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South Africa Judgment

Eastern Cape High Court, East London Local Court

Q.P.Z (born T) v M.D.Z (EL1154/2022) [2022] ZAECELLC 22 (30 August 2022)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant should be appointed as the primary carer of the minor children, subject to the respondent's reasonable contact provided he is not under the influence of intoxicating substances. Maintenance pendente lite was set at reduced amounts agreed during argument. The respondent was ordered to pay school fees, school-related expenses, and extra lessons directly to the applicant to ensure timely settlement. Medical expenses not covered by the applicant's medical aid are to be paid by the respondent, but only for the children. The respondent must continue paying household and vehicle-related expenses until the divorce is finalized. A contribution towards the applicant's legal costs was ordered, and costs of the application were made costs in the cause.

Court disposition

Application granted in part; interim relief ordered as set out.

Orders

  • The applicant is appointed as primary carer of the minor children, subject to the respondent's reasonable contact provided he is not under the influence of intoxicating substances.
  • The respondent must pay maintenance pendente lite of R4,250 per month per child.
  • The respondent must pay maintenance pendente lite of R5,000 per month to the applicant, deposited directly into her bank account.
  • The respondent must pay the children's school fees monthly, directly to the school.
  • The respondent must pay outstanding school fees for 2022 from his share of the proceeds of the sale of 5 Southend Avenue, Gonubie, East London.
  • The respondent must pay all school-related expenses for the children, including uniforms, stationery, textbooks, registration fees, and extramural activity costs.
  • The respondent must pay R2,095 per month for the children's extra lessons, deposited directly into the applicant's bank account.
  • The respondent must pay all medical expenses for the children not covered by the applicant's medical aid.
  • The respondent must continue paying monthly household expenses, including bond repayments, insurance, municipal rates and services, and vehicle-related costs for the applicant's Toyota Fortuner, until the divorce is finalized.
  • The respondent must contribute R10,000 towards the applicant's legal costs.
  • Costs of the application are costs in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

Q.P.Z (born T)

Applicant Counsel: Adv Wood

M.D.Z

Respondent Counsel: Adv Molony

Amounts and remedies

  • Maintenance Per Child Per Month: ZAR 4,250
  • Maintenance for Applicant Per Month: ZAR 5,000
  • Children's Extra Lessons Per Month: ZAR 2,095
  • Contribution to Applicant's Legal Costs: ZAR 10,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Rule 43 Application Pending Divorce Proceedings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued for appointment as primary carer of the minor children, citing the respondent's excessive alcohol consumption and the need to safeguard the children's welfare. She sought maintenance pendente lite for herself and the children, payment of school and medical expenses, and a contribution to legal costs. She contended that direct payment of certain expenses would ensure timely settlement and that the respondent's financial position justified the orders sought.
Respondent
The respondent denied excessive alcohol use but did not dispute the evidence of liquor purchases. He accepted reduced maintenance amounts and agreed to pay for extra lessons directly to the institution. He argued against contributing to the applicant's legal costs, citing her employment and proceeds from the sale of joint property. He undertook to continue paying vehicle-related expenses only until the divorce is finalized.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rule 43

    In applications under rule 43, the court must ensure interim relief that is fair and reasonable, considering the needs of the parties and the best interests of the children.

  2. 02

    Children's Act 38 of 2005

    The primary consideration in matters involving minor children is their best interests, including care, contact, and maintenance.

  3. 03

    Taute v Taute 1974 (2) SA 675 (E)

    A party may be ordered to contribute to the legal costs of the other where circumstances justify such relief.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant should be appointed as the primary carer of the minor children, subject to the respondent's reasonable contact provided he is not under the influence of intoxicating substances. Maintenance pendente lite was set at reduced amounts agreed during argument. The respondent was ordered to pay school fees, school-related expenses, and extra lessons directly to the applicant to ensure timely settlement. Medical expenses not covered by the applicant's medical aid are to be paid by the respondent, but only for the children. The respondent must continue paying household and vehicle-related expenses until the divorce is finalized. A contribution towards the applicant's legal costs was ordered, and costs of the application were made costs in the cause.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that direct payment of school-related expenses to the applicant would avoid unnecessary delays and disputes.
  • It was observed that limiting the respondent's liability for medical expenses to those incurred for the children is fair, given the applicant's subsidized medical aid.
  • The respondent's continued payment of vehicle-related expenses is justified as he is the registered owner and the applicant is the primary user.

Court disposition

Application granted in part; interim relief ordered as set out.

  • The applicant is appointed as primary carer of the minor children, subject to the respondent's reasonable contact provided he is not under the influence of intoxicating substances.
  • The respondent must pay maintenance pendente lite of R4,250 per month per child.
  • The respondent must pay maintenance pendente lite of R5,000 per month to the applicant, deposited directly into her bank account.
  • The respondent must pay the children's school fees monthly, directly to the school.
  • The respondent must pay outstanding school fees for 2022 from his share of the proceeds of the sale of 5 Southend Avenue, Gonubie, East London.
  • The respondent must pay all school-related expenses for the children, including uniforms, stationery, textbooks, registration fees, and extramural activity costs.
  • The respondent must pay R2,095 per month for the children's extra lessons, deposited directly into the applicant's bank account.
  • The respondent must pay all medical expenses for the children not covered by the applicant's medical aid.
  • The respondent must continue paying monthly household expenses, including bond repayments, insurance, municipal rates and services, and vehicle-related costs for the applicant's Toyota Fortuner, until the divorce is finalized.
  • The respondent must contribute R10,000 towards the applicant's legal costs.
  • Costs of the application are costs in the cause.

Source and reliance status

Eastern Cape High Court, East London Local Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

Eastern Cape High Court, East London Local Court

Judgment

[2022] ZAECELLC 22

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(EAST LONDON CIRCUIT LOCAL DIVISON)

CASE NO: EL1154/2022

In the matter between:

Q[....] P[....] Z[....] (born T[....])

Applicant

and

M[....] D[....] Z[....]

Respondent

JUDGMENT

LAING J

[1] This is an application brought in terms of rule 43.

[2] The parties are married in community of property and are the parents of two minor children (a boy and a girl), aged 16 and 13 respectively. The applicant has instituted divorce proceedings.

[3] Both parties are employed. The applicant is employed as an Acting Manager at the Amathole District Municipality, the respondent is employed as a Senior Manager at the East London Industrial Development Zone. It is common cause that the parties are or were joint owners of three immovable properties, one having been sold recently.

[4] Each of the parties filed comprehensive affidavits. By the time that the matter was heard, counsel had succeeded in narrowing the issues considerably.

[5] In relation to the remaining issues, the respondent denies that he uses alcohol excessively. There is no indication, however, that he contests the details of purchases made from various liquor retailers and taverns, as apparent from the bank statement that was attached to the applicant’s affidavit. It is necessary for the court, in the circumstances, to attach some qualification to the respondent’s right of access, as appears in the order that follows.

[6] Moreover, the court understands counsel for the applicant to have accepted, during argument, reduced amounts payable as maintenance pendente lite with regard to each of the children and the applicant herself. The adjusted amounts are reflected in the order.

[7] The respondent has already tendered payment of the costs of extra lessons to the institution concerned and avers that it is not necessary to pay same directly to the applicant. The applicant has indicated that the latter approach would be preferable to ensure that the costs are settled timeously, without issue. The court agrees.

[8] The applicant is satisfied that she will retain the children as dependants in terms of her medical aid membership, the costs of which being subsidized by her employer. Nevertheless, she has claimed payment from the respondent of all medical expenses not covered, including hers. It would be fair to limit the respondent’s liability to expenses incurred only for the children.

[9] The respondent undertakes to continue making payment of the instalments and insurance owing with regard to the Toyota Fortuner (registered as [....]), currently used by the applicant, but only until the date of the divorce. It would be fair for him to cover the reasonable and necessary costs of licensing, repairs, servicing and the replacement of tyres, especially when he is the registered owner of the motor vehicle.

[10] The applicant has claimed a contribution towards legal costs. The respondent has flatly refused same, arguing that the applicant’s existing employment and her receipt of the proceeds of the sale of the immovable property situated at 5 Southend Avenue would be sufficient to cover such expenses. It would be fair simply to divide the difference equally.

[11] Despite the applicant’s having initially claimed the costs of the application itself, she argued that costs be made in the cause. The court sees no reason why this should be otherwise.

[12] Consequently, the court makes the following order:

(a) The applicant is appointed as primary carer of the minor children, subject to the respondent’s reasonable exercise of his right to contact with them; provided, however, that he is not under the influence of any intoxicating substance at the time;

(b) The respondent is ordered to effect payment of maintenance pendente lite to the applicant in the amount of R4,250 per month, per child;

(c) The respondent is ordered to effect payment of maintenance pendente lite to the applicant in the amount of R5,000 per month, to be deposited directly into the applicant’s bank account on or before the last day of each and every month;

(d) The respondent is ordered to effect payment of the children’s school fees on a monthly basis, payable directly to the school;

(e) The respondent is ordered to effect payment of the outstanding school fees, payable for the children with regard to the 2022 school year, from his share of the proceeds of the sale of the immovable property situated at 5 Southend Avenue, Gonubie, East London;

(f) The respondent is ordered to effect payment of the children’s school-related expenses, including but not limited to their school uniforms, stationery, textbooks, registration fees, and all costs associated with their participation in extramural activities, including but not limited to fees, tours, clothing, and equipment;

(g) The respondent is ordered to effect payment of the children’s extra lessons in the amount of R2,095 per month, to be deposited directly into the applicant’s bank account on or before the last day of each and every month;

(h) The respondent is ordered to effect payment of such of the children’s medical expenses as are not covered by the applicant’s medical aid;

(i) The respondent is ordered to continue to effect payment of the following household expenses on a monthly basis:

(a) the bond repayments in respect of the immovable properties situated at [....] Hudson Avenue, Vincent, East London, and [....] Main Road, Gonubie, East London, respectively;

(b) homeowner’s insurance;

(c) household contents insurance;

(d) municipal rates and services in respect of the above immovable properties;

(e) monthly instalments payable in respect of the applicant’s Toyota Fortuner motor vehicle (registered as [....]);

(f) insurance for the above motor vehicle;

(g) all reasonable and necessary costs associated with licensing, repairs, servicing, and the replacement of tyres, for the above motor vehicle;

(j) The respondent is ordered to effect payment of a contribution towards the applicant’s legal costs in the amount of R10,000; and

(k) The costs of the application are ordered to be costs in the cause.

JGA

LAING

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

APPEARANCE

Counsel for the applicant: Adv Wood, instructed by Difford Underwood Inc., East London.

Counsel for the respondent: Adv Molony, instructed by Coutts Fraser & Associates, East London.

Date of hearing:

23 August 2022

Date of delivery of judgment: 30 August 2022

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Taute v Taute 1974 (2) SA 675 (E)

Case cited

Uniform Rule 43

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Children's Act 38 of 2005

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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