Ramatsetse-Moloi v Shiremane and Others (2025-110223) [2025] ZAGPPHC 770 (1 August 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZAGPPHC 770
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E van der Schyff
- Case number
- 2025-110223
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E van der Schyff
- Case number
- 2025-110223
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to provide sufficient information regarding when she became aware of the appointment of the first respondent as executrix and did not explain the circumstances under which she obtained a subsequent appointment. The applicant's claims of urgency were based on general and unsubstantiated allegations of financial harm and asset dissipation, which did not meet the threshold for urgent relief. The existence of two letters of executorship and the unresolved issue of the customary law marriage further complicated the matter, making it unsuitable for determination in motion proceedings. Both the applicant and the respondents failed to demonstrate that they would not be able to obtain substantial redress at a hearing in due course. Accordingly, the application was struck from the roll, and each party was ordered to pay its own costs.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency. Each party to pay its own costs.
Orders
- The application is struck from the roll.
- Each party is responsible for its own costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Yvonne Kholofelo Ramatsetse-Moloi
Applicant Counsel: Adv. B. LetukaMpuna Ellen Shiremane
Respondent Counsel: Adv. K. MaponyaPaballo Mahlosane Moloi
Respondent Counsel: Adv. K. MaponyaCompanies and Intellectual Property Commission
RespondentDepartment of Trade and Industry
RespondentThe Master of the High Court
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application to Strike From the Roll
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant made out a case for the matter to be heard as an urgent application.
- 02
Whether the existence of two letters of executorship in the same estate affects the proceedings.
- 03
Whether the applicant and respondents will suffer irreparable harm if the matter is not heard urgently.
- 04
Whether the applicant's registration of a customary law marriage was valid and relevant to the relief sought.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that urgency arose on 25 June 2025 when she was informed that she needed a court order to remove the second respondent as director of her late husband's company. She alleged ongoing financial harm due to the second respondent's directorship and claimed that the first and second respondents would squander the business assets. She relied on her status as the deceased's customary law wife and executrix, asserting that the appointment of the first respondent as executrix should be set aside.
- Respondent
- The first and second respondents argued that the application was not ripe for hearing, citing the existence of two applications and the need for the issue of the customary law marriage to be determined through review proceedings. They submitted that no case was made out for urgency and that the Master of the High Court had not been properly approached for relief. They also filed a counter application but failed to justify its urgency.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)
Urgent applications require the applicant to demonstrate that substantial redress cannot be obtained at a hearing in due course.
- 02
Estate Administration Act 66 of 1965
The existence of two letters of executorship in the same estate creates procedural difficulties that cannot be resolved in motion proceedings.
- 03
South African case law on urgency in motion proceedings
General, unsubstantiated averments of financial harm do not suffice to establish urgency.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to provide sufficient information regarding when she became aware of the appointment of the first respondent as executrix and did not explain the circumstances under which she obtained a subsequent appointment. The applicant's claims of urgency were based on general and unsubstantiated allegations of financial harm and asset dissipation, which did not meet the threshold for urgent relief. The existence of two letters of executorship and the unresolved issue of the customary law marriage further complicated the matter, making it unsuitable for determination in motion proceedings. Both the applicant and the respondents failed to demonstrate that they would not be able to obtain substantial redress at a hearing in due course. Accordingly, the application was struck from the roll, and each party was ordered to pay its own costs.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the peculiar facts of the matter, including the existence of two applications and two letters of executorship, created procedural difficulties that could not be addressed in motion proceedings.
- The applicant's failure to approach the Master of the High Court to set aside the first letter of executorship was highlighted as a significant omission.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency. Each party to pay its own costs.
- The application is struck from the roll.
- Each party is responsible for its own costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO.: 2025-110223
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED: NO
Date: 1 August 2025
E van der Schyff
In the matter between
YVONNE KHOLOFELO RAMATSETSE-MOLOI
FIRST APPLICANT
and
MPUNA
ELLEN
SHIREMANE
FIRST RESPONDENT
PABALLO
MAHLOSANE MOLOI
SECOND RESPONDENT
COMPANIES
AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
COMMISSION
THIRD RESPONDENT
DEPARTMENT
OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY
FOURTH RESPONDENT
THE
MASTER OF THE HIGH
COURT
FIFTH RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
Van der Schyff J
Introduction
[1] The applicant approached the court for urgent relief. The facts of the matter are, however, peculiar in the sense that it is a second application instituted by the applicant following on the demise of Mr. Mpho Muntu Moloi. In the first application, she sought to be recognised as his customary law wife or partner. The first application was, however, seemingly abandoned, and the second was instituted on the basis that she is his customary law wife or partner. She seemingly succeeded in registering a customary law marriage after she instituted the first application and without the knowledge of the first and second respondents. A further conundrum in this matter is that the Master of the High Court issued two letters of executorship in the Estate Late M.M. Moloi. There is no indication that the applicant approached the Master to set aside the first letter of executorship. These aspects, in themselves, create difficulties for the applicant that can hardly be addressed in motion proceedings.
[2] The first question to be determined, however, is whether the applicant made out a case for this application to be heard as an urgent application. The deceased passed away on 14 June 2024. The first respondent received an appointment as executor of the deceased's estate. However, the applicant fails to inform the court when she became aware of this appointment, which she now wants to set aside. She also fails to explain how she succeeded in obtaining a subsequent appointment as executrix in the same deceased estate without being appointed as co-executor, or with the first appointment being withdrawn.
[3] The date on which she became aware of the appointment of the first respondent as executrix is essential for a party who wants to convince the court that an application should be dealt with on an urgent basis.
[4] The applicant claims that the urgency arose on 25 June 2025 when she was informed that she needed to obtain a court order to remove the second respondent as the director of her ‘late husband’s company’. The applicant makes general, unsubstantiated averments that the second respondent’s directorship of the closed corporation, a juristic person not cited in these proceedings, causes ‘ongoing financial harm’. She fails to explain how the second respondent harms the close corporation. She further makes an unsubstantiated general statement that the first and second respondents will squander the assets of the business.
[5] Counsel for the first and second respondents submitted that the application is not ripe for hearing, among others, due to the peculiarity caused by the existence of the two applications, and the first and second respondents’ view that the issue of the existence of the customary law marriage needs to be determined through review proceedings. I agree.
[6] The same problems, however, is faced by the first and second respondents who issued a counter application. No case was made out why the counter application must be dealt with on an urgent basis, particularly in light of the fact that this court is not convinced that the Master of the High Court was first approached for relief.
[7] The applicants and first and second respondents failed to make out a case that they will not be in a position to obtain substantial redress at a hearing in due course. Each party is responsible for its own costs.
ORDER
In the result, the following order is granted:
1. The application is struck from the roll.
2. Each party is responsible for its own costs.
Judge of the High Court
Delivered: This judgment is handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. In the event that there is a discrepancy between the date the judgment is signed and the date it is uploaded to CaseLines, the date the judgment is uploaded to CaseLines is deemed to be the date that the judgment is handed down.
For the applicant:
Adv. B. Letuka
Instructed by:
LEBO THAKADU INC.
For the first and second respondents: Adv. K. Maponya
Instructed by:
AS CHILOANE ATTORNEYS
Date of the hearing:
31 July 2025
Date of judgment:
1 August 2025
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