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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Ramatsetse-Moloi v Shiremane and Others (2025-110223) [2025] ZAGPPHC 770 (1 August 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to provide sufficient information regarding when she became aware of the appointment of the first respondent as executrix and did not explain the circumstances under which she obtained a subsequent appointment. The applicant's claims of urgency were based on general and unsubstantiated allegations of financial harm and asset dissipation, which did not meet the threshold for urgent relief. The existence of two letters of executorship and the unresolved issue of the customary law marriage further complicated the matter, making it unsuitable for determination in motion proceedings. Both the applicant and the respondents failed to demonstrate that they would not be able to obtain substantial redress at a hearing in due course. Accordingly, the application was struck from the roll, and each party was ordered to pay its own costs.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency. Each party to pay its own costs.

Orders

  • The application is struck from the roll.
  • Each party is responsible for its own costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Yvonne Kholofelo Ramatsetse-Moloi

Applicant Counsel: Adv. B. Letuka

Mpuna Ellen Shiremane

Respondent Counsel: Adv. K. Maponya

Paballo Mahlosane Moloi

Respondent Counsel: Adv. K. Maponya

Companies and Intellectual Property Commission

Respondent

Department of Trade and Industry

Respondent

The Master of the High Court

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application to Strike From the Roll

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that urgency arose on 25 June 2025 when she was informed that she needed a court order to remove the second respondent as director of her late husband's company. She alleged ongoing financial harm due to the second respondent's directorship and claimed that the first and second respondents would squander the business assets. She relied on her status as the deceased's customary law wife and executrix, asserting that the appointment of the first respondent as executrix should be set aside.
Respondent
The first and second respondents argued that the application was not ripe for hearing, citing the existence of two applications and the need for the issue of the customary law marriage to be determined through review proceedings. They submitted that no case was made out for urgency and that the Master of the High Court had not been properly approached for relief. They also filed a counter application but failed to justify its urgency.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)

    Urgent applications require the applicant to demonstrate that substantial redress cannot be obtained at a hearing in due course.

  2. 02

    Estate Administration Act 66 of 1965

    The existence of two letters of executorship in the same estate creates procedural difficulties that cannot be resolved in motion proceedings.

  3. 03

    South African case law on urgency in motion proceedings

    General, unsubstantiated averments of financial harm do not suffice to establish urgency.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to provide sufficient information regarding when she became aware of the appointment of the first respondent as executrix and did not explain the circumstances under which she obtained a subsequent appointment. The applicant's claims of urgency were based on general and unsubstantiated allegations of financial harm and asset dissipation, which did not meet the threshold for urgent relief. The existence of two letters of executorship and the unresolved issue of the customary law marriage further complicated the matter, making it unsuitable for determination in motion proceedings. Both the applicant and the respondents failed to demonstrate that they would not be able to obtain substantial redress at a hearing in due course. Accordingly, the application was struck from the roll, and each party was ordered to pay its own costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the peculiar facts of the matter, including the existence of two applications and two letters of executorship, created procedural difficulties that could not be addressed in motion proceedings.
  • The applicant's failure to approach the Master of the High Court to set aside the first letter of executorship was highlighted as a significant omission.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency. Each party to pay its own costs.

  • The application is struck from the roll.
  • Each party is responsible for its own costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPPHC 770

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

CASE NO.: 2025-110223

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED: NO

Date: 1 August 2025

E van der Schyff

In the matter between

YVONNE KHOLOFELO RAMATSETSE-MOLOI

FIRST APPLICANT

and

MPUNA

ELLEN

SHIREMANE

FIRST RESPONDENT

PABALLO

MAHLOSANE MOLOI

SECOND RESPONDENT

COMPANIES

AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

COMMISSION

THIRD RESPONDENT

DEPARTMENT

OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY

FOURTH RESPONDENT

THE

MASTER OF THE HIGH

COURT

FIFTH RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

Van der Schyff J

Introduction

[1] The applicant approached the court for urgent relief. The facts of the matter are, however, peculiar in the sense that it is a second application instituted by the applicant following on the demise of Mr. Mpho Muntu Moloi. In the first application, she sought to be recognised as his customary law wife or partner. The first application was, however, seemingly abandoned, and the second was instituted on the basis that she is his customary law wife or partner. She seemingly succeeded in registering a customary law marriage after she instituted the first application and without the knowledge of the first and second respondents. A further conundrum in this matter is that the Master of the High Court issued two letters of executorship in the Estate Late M.M. Moloi. There is no indication that the applicant approached the Master to set aside the first letter of executorship. These aspects, in themselves, create difficulties for the applicant that can hardly be addressed in motion proceedings.

[2] The first question to be determined, however, is whether the applicant made out a case for this application to be heard as an urgent application. The deceased passed away on 14 June 2024. The first respondent received an appointment as executor of the deceased's estate. However, the applicant fails to inform the court when she became aware of this appointment, which she now wants to set aside. She also fails to explain how she succeeded in obtaining a subsequent appointment as executrix in the same deceased estate without being appointed as co-executor, or with the first appointment being withdrawn.

[3] The date on which she became aware of the appointment of the first respondent as executrix is essential for a party who wants to convince the court that an application should be dealt with on an urgent basis.

[4] The applicant claims that the urgency arose on 25 June 2025 when she was informed that she needed to obtain a court order to remove the second respondent as the director of her ‘late husband’s company’. The applicant makes general, unsubstantiated averments that the second respondent’s directorship of the closed corporation, a juristic person not cited in these proceedings, causes ‘ongoing financial harm’. She fails to explain how the second respondent harms the close corporation. She further makes an unsubstantiated general statement that the first and second respondents will squander the assets of the business.

[5] Counsel for the first and second respondents submitted that the application is not ripe for hearing, among others, due to the peculiarity caused by the existence of the two applications, and the first and second respondents’ view that the issue of the existence of the customary law marriage needs to be determined through review proceedings. I agree.

[6] The same problems, however, is faced by the first and second respondents who issued a counter application. No case was made out why the counter application must be dealt with on an urgent basis, particularly in light of the fact that this court is not convinced that the Master of the High Court was first approached for relief.

[7] The applicants and first and second respondents failed to make out a case that they will not be in a position to obtain substantial redress at a hearing in due course. Each party is responsible for its own costs.

ORDER

In the result, the following order is granted:

1. The application is struck from the roll.

2. Each party is responsible for its own costs.

Judge of the High Court

Delivered: This judgment is handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. In the event that there is a discrepancy between the date the judgment is signed and the date it is uploaded to CaseLines, the date the judgment is uploaded to CaseLines is deemed to be the date that the judgment is handed down.

For the applicant:

Adv. B. Letuka

Instructed by:

LEBO THAKADU INC.

For the first and second respondents: Adv. K. Maponya

Instructed by:

AS CHILOANE ATTORNEYS

Date of the hearing:

31 July 2025

Date of judgment:

1 August 2025

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Estate Administration Act 66 of 1965

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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