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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Ramoroka v Ramoroka (39049/2013) [2016] ZAGPPHC 1012 (14 October 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the particulars of claim did not properly formulate a cause of action and that the interests of a minor child, whose funds were at issue, were not adequately protected in the proceedings. The applicant provided a reasonable explanation for the delay in bringing the rescission application and set out a bona fide defence, namely her claim to guardianship and the need to safeguard the child's assets. The respondent's position as the natural guardian was acknowledged, but the lack of proper joinder of the minor child and the absence of a curator raised concerns. Given these circumstances, the court held that it was in the interests of justice to rescind the default judgment and allow the issues to be ventilated in a proper hearing.

Court disposition

Default judgment rescinded; costs to be costs in the cause.

Orders

  • The default judgment is hereby rescinded.
  • The costs of this application shall be costs in the cause.
  • The reserved costs in respect of the urgent application on 18 June 2014 shall be costs in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

Nosabelo Ramoroka

Applicant Counsel: H. C. Van Zyl

Karabo Ramoroka

Respondent Counsel: V. M. Magwane

Amounts and remedies

  • Investment Amount in Dispute: ZAR 1,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Rescission Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that she was appointed as guardian of the minor child and that the funds in question, originating from a life policy, were intended for the child and must be protected by her. She argued that the respondent, the child's mother, could not be trusted with the monies and that arrangements should be made to safeguard the child's interests. The applicant also provided reasons for the delay in bringing the rescission application, asserting that the circumstances justified the delay.
Respondent
The respondent maintained that she is the natural mother and guardian of the minor child and that there is no exclusionary reason for her not to manage the child's funds. She opposed the applicant's claim to guardianship and the assertion that she could not be trusted with the monies. The respondent relied on the default judgment, which was granted due to the applicant's failure to file a plea.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 42(1)(a) of the Uniform Rules of Court

    A court may rescind a default judgment if sufficient cause is shown, including a reasonable explanation for the default and a bona fide defence.

  2. 02

    Section 28 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

    The interests of minor children must be protected in legal proceedings affecting their assets or welfare.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the particulars of claim did not properly formulate a cause of action and that the interests of a minor child, whose funds were at issue, were not adequately protected in the proceedings. The applicant provided a reasonable explanation for the delay in bringing the rescission application and set out a bona fide defence, namely her claim to guardianship and the need to safeguard the child's assets. The respondent's position as the natural guardian was acknowledged, but the lack of proper joinder of the minor child and the absence of a curator raised concerns. Given these circumstances, the court held that it was in the interests of justice to rescind the default judgment and allow the issues to be ventilated in a proper hearing.

Obiter and limits

  • The draft order presented appeared suspicious and lacked clarity as to whether it was granted by a court or registrar, raising procedural concerns.
  • The applicant does not appear to be a registered Financial Services Provider, which may have implications for the handling of investment funds.

Court disposition

Default judgment rescinded; costs to be costs in the cause.

  • The default judgment is hereby rescinded.
  • The costs of this application shall be costs in the cause.
  • The reserved costs in respect of the urgent application on 18 June 2014 shall be costs in the cause.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2016] ZAGPPHC 1012

THE

HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NUMBER: 39049/2013

DATE OF HEARING: 10 OCTOBER 2016

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 14 OCTOBER 2016

NOT

REPORTABLE

NOT

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

REVISED

In the matter between:

NOSABELO

RAMOROKA Applicant

and

KARABO

RAMOROKA Respondent

CORAM: Avvakoumides AJ

JUDGMENT

AVVAKOUMIDES,

AJ

INTRODUCTION

[1]This is an application for the rescission of a judgment taken by default against the applicant (defendant in the main action). The cause of action, on the face of the particulars of claim, appears to be based on an oral agreement allegedly concluded between the parties in terms of which the respondent transferred the sum of R1 000 000.00 to the applicant in order for her to invest on behalf of the respondent.

[2]The cause of action is not formulated properly in the particulars of claim and in fact, no cause of action appears to have been made out in such particulars, save and except that the applicant is alleged to have refused to pay back the investment amount plus interest accrued thereon. What perturbs me about this application and the allegations contained in the papers is that the bulk of the monies allegedly invested, belong to a minor child, who is the child of the respondent.

[3] The minor child was not joined to the proceedings or in any representative capacity. There is no curator appointed. The monies

originate from the proceeds of a life policy. I have four main concerns with the litigation. The first is that the applicant does

not appear to be a registered Financial Services Provider and secondly that the interests of the minor child are not protected.

Thirdly, there is mention of two wills made by applicant's late husband who was also the father of the respondent. Lastly the draft

order appears suspicious to me. There is no indication whether the order was granted by a court or the registrar. The wording thereof is odd and in my view, something is amiss.

THE

DELAY IN BRINGING THE APPLICATION

[4] There was a long delay in bringing the application. The applicant does however set out reasons for the delay and, given the prevailing circumstances, I am satisfied that the delay was justified. It is in any event, in my view, it is in the interests of justice that the issues be ventilated in a court in due course, given my concerns.

BONA

FIDE DEFENCE

[5] The applicant's version is that she was appointed as the guardian of the minor child and thus the monies intended for the child must be protected by her. The respondent's version is the direct opposite. Moreover, the respondent is the natural mother of the minor child and, in the absence of any exclusionary reason the respondent remains the natural guardian of the child.

[6] The applicant alleges that the respondent cannot be trusted with the monies and arrangements will have to be made to safeguard the monies of the child. The default judgment was applied for, allegedly because the applicant (defendant) had failed to file a plea. There is no indication who had filed an appearance to defend the action on behalf of the applicant. I am accordingly satisfied that the applicant has set out sufficient reasons for the judgment to be rescinded, given the prevailing circumstances.

PREVIOUS

RESERVED COSTS

[7] The applicant has previously applied on an urgent basis for an order staying the execution steps pending the rescission application. Both counsel requested me to order that the costs of that application to be costs in the cause. I have no difficulty with such request.

ORDER

[8] In the premises I make the following order:

[8.1] the default judgment is hereby rescinded.

[8.2]the costs of this application shall be costs in the cause.

[8.3] The reserved costs in respect of the urgent application on 18 June 2014 shall be costs in the cause.

_____

G. T. AVVAKOUMIDES

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

DATE: 14 OCTOBER 2016

Representation for Applicant:

Counsel: H. C. Van Zyl

Instructed by: Wianca Fourie

Representation for the Respondent:

Counsel: V. M. Magwane

Instructed by: Mapulana Maponya Inc.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rule 42(1)(a) of the Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 28 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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