Download PDF

South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Ramosebudi v Mercedes Benz Financial Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd (51196/2017) [2019] ZAGPPHC 84 (20 March 2019)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to establish that her bank account was located in Limpopo, which was fundamental to her argument that jurisdiction lay with the Limpopo Division. The agreement stipulated that payments were to be made at the respondent's address, which is within the jurisdiction of the North Gauteng High Court. The applicant did not provide sufficient evidence in her founding affidavit to support her case for rescission. The court held that the requirements for rescission under Rule 42(1)(a) were not met, and that the applicant's arguments regarding jurisdiction and compliance with the National Credit Act were unsupported by the facts presented. Accordingly, the application for rescission was dismissed.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for rescission of judgment is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Molatelo Doreen Ramosebudi

Applicant Counsel: Adv. J Groenewald

Mercedes Benz Financial Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv. C Richard

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Rescission Application / Application for Rescission of Default Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the default judgment should not have been granted because the court lacked jurisdiction, as all relevant events and the applicant's residence were in Limpopo. She contended that the National Credit Act was not properly followed and that the respondent's particulars of claim did not comply with Rule 18(6). The applicant asserted that the judgment was erroneously sought or granted under Rule 42(1)(a), and that payment under the agreement occurred in Limpopo, making that division the proper forum.
Respondent
The respondent maintained that its address, as specified in the agreement, was within the jurisdiction of the North Gauteng High Court. It argued that the agreement required payment to be made at its address by debit order, and that the applicant failed to provide evidence that her bank account was located in Limpopo. The respondent contended that the applicant did not make out a case for rescission and that the application should be dismissed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Gallo Africa v Sting Music (Pty) Ltd 2010 (6) SA 329 (SCA) at 333C-D

    Jurisdiction is determined by the location where performance under the contract is to occur, as specified in the agreement.

  2. 02

    Minister of Land Affairs and Agriculture v D & F Wevell Trust 2008 (2) SA 184 (SCA); Director of Hospital Services v Mistry 1979 (1) SA 626 (AD) at 635H-636D

    In motion proceedings, the founding affidavit must contain sufficient facts to support the applicant's case; a litigant stands or falls by the founding affidavit.

  3. 03

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 42(1)(a)

    A court may rescind a judgment erroneously sought or granted under Rule 42(1)(a) of the Uniform Rules of Court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to establish that her bank account was located in Limpopo, which was fundamental to her argument that jurisdiction lay with the Limpopo Division. The agreement stipulated that payments were to be made at the respondent's address, which is within the jurisdiction of the North Gauteng High Court. The applicant did not provide sufficient evidence in her founding affidavit to support her case for rescission. The court held that the requirements for rescission under Rule 42(1)(a) were not met, and that the applicant's arguments regarding jurisdiction and compliance with the National Credit Act were unsupported by the facts presented. Accordingly, the application for rescission was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that a transfer to the Polokwane High Court would only be considered if rescission were granted; as the application was dismissed, there was no triable issue to transfer.
  • The applicant's reliance on facts not contained in the founding affidavit was improper; litigants must make out their case in the founding papers.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs.

  • The application for rescission of judgment is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2019] ZAGPPHC 84

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH

AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

(1)

NOT

REPORTABLE

(2)

NOT OF

INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

(3)

REVISED

Case No. 51196/2017

20/3/2019

In the matter between:

MOLATELO

DOREEN RAMOSEBUDI

APPLICANT

And

MERCEDES

BENZ FINANCIAL SERVICES

SOUTH AFRICA (PTY)

LTD

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

MILLAR, A J

1. On 25 January 2018, the respondent was granted judgment by default against the applicant. The terms of the order were for the cancellation of an agreement that had been entered into between the parties for the financing of a Mercedes Benz motor vehicle, the return of the motor vehicle, leave to apply for judgment for damages if any and costs.

2. A warrant was thereafter issued on 10 May 2018 for the recovery of the vehicle and this was executed on 4 June 2018 when the respondent

retook possession of the vehicle.

3. On 7 September 2018, the applicant brought the present application seeking the rescission of the judgement granted on 25 January 2018 and the return of the vehicle.

4. The applicant set out in some detail in her founding affidavit the reasons why the application was brought when it was some 3 months

later.

5. The grounds upon which the application was brought are that the judgment ought not to have been granted because this court does not have jurisdiction[1] , that the spirit of the National Credit Act was not followed and that the respondent's particulars of claim did not comply with rule 18(6) of the Uniform Rules of Court. It was advanced on behalf of the applicant that the judgment had been erroneously sought or granted as contemplated in Rule 42(1)(a) of the Uniform Rules.

6. The crux of the applicant's contention is that the entire agreement between her and the respondent and performance in terms thereof

occurred within the jurisdiction of the Limpopo Division of the High Court and furthermore she resides, and the vehicle was kept within that courts area of jurisdiction. For these reasons this court had no jurisdiction and the judgment should not have been granted.

7. That the written agreement between the parties was signed in Limpopo, the applicant resides there, delivery of the vehicle was effected there and it was kept there is not in dispute. The dispute in this matter turns on where performance on the part of the applicant in respect of payment of what was due in terms of the agreement to the respondent occurred.

8. The written agreement between the parties provided that the applicant would make payment of the instalments due by her to the respondent by debit order. It was argued that a debit order, in the circumstances of the present matter, entailed the respondent "fetching

payment" from the bank account of the applicant which it was argued was in Polokwane. On this basis, it was argued that the entire cause of action arose in Limpopo.

9. The written agreement between the parties provides:

"22.1 You will pay to us the instalments or rentals and any other charges specified in the Schedule (page 1) at the time or times as set out therein without any deduction , free of exchange and at our address by way of debit order only." (my emphasis)

10. It was not disputed that the respondent's address is within the jurisdiction of this court. The applicant argued however that a debit order cannot be paid at an address and that for that reason the words "and at our address" were of no consequence.

11. The entire argument advanced by the applicant was predicated on this court finding that the applicants bank account is indeed located in Polokwane in Limpopo. Neither the written agreement entered into between the parties nor the founding affidavit makes any reference to the applicant's bank account being in Polokwane. The high-water mark is a passing reference to this made in the replying affidavit. Nothing has been placed before this court establishing this fact, fundamental to the applicant's case for rescission[2].

12. The applicants counsel also urged me from the bar to consider transferring the matter to the Polokwane High Court, arguing that the applicant had been prejudiced by the institution of the proceedings in this court. I was referred to First National Bank v Lukhele and Seven Other Cases[3] as authority. This would of course only require consideration were the order for rescission granted. If the rescission is refused then there is nothing to transfer, the matter being res judicata and there no longer being any triable issue between the parties capable of transfer.

13. I find that the applicant has failed to make out a case for rescission of the judgment granted on 25 January 2018.

14. In the circumstances I make the following order:

14.1 The application is dismissed with costs.

A MILLAR

ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

HEARD ON:

18 MARCH 2019

JUDGMENT DELIVERED ON:

20 MARCH 2019

COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT:

ADV. J

GROENEWALD

INSTRUCTED BY:

ESPAG MAGWAI ATIORNEYS

REFERENCE:

MR SHIRINDA

COUNSEL FOR THE FIRST RESPONDENT: ADV. C RICHARD

INSTRUCTED BY:

STRAUSS DALY INCORPORATED

REFERENCE:

MR LAUBSCHER

[1] Gallo Africa v Sting Music (Ply) Ltd 2010 (6) SA 329 (SCA) at 333C-D

[2] See Mokoena and Others v Lengoabala; In re: Lengoabala v Nhlapo and Others (1166/2012) [2016) ZAFSHC 4 (22 January 2016)" [7] In motion proceedings the affidavits constitute both the pleadings and the evidence and the issues and averments in support of the parties' cases should appear clearly therefrom. See Minister of Land Affairs and Agriculture v D & F Wevell Trust 2008 (2) SA 184 (SCA) at 2000 . It is trite that the applicant in application proceedings must make out his/her case in the founding affidavit. A litigant should not be allowed to try and make out a case in the replying affidavit. The founding affidavit must contain sufficient facts in itself upon which a court may find in the applicant's favour. An applicant must stand or fall by his/her founding affidavit. See Director of Hospital Services v Mistry 1979 (1) SA 626 (AD) at 635H- 6360.

[3] [2016] ZAGPPHC 616 (16 May 2016)

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Gallo Africa v Sting Music (Pty) Ltd 2010 (6) SA 329 (SCA) at 333C-D

Case cited

Mokoena and Others v Lengoabala; In re: Lengoabala v Nhlapo and Others (1166/2012) [2016] ZAFSHC 4 (22 January 2016)

Case cited

Minister of Land Affairs and Agriculture v D & F Wevell Trust 2008 (2) SA 184 (SCA)

Case cited

Director of Hospital Services v Mistry 1979 (1) SA 626 (AD) at 635H-636D

Case cited

First National Bank v Lukhele and Seven Other Cases [2016] ZAGPPHC 616 (16 May 2016)

Case cited

National Credit Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 42(1)(a)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 18(6)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.