Ramosebudi v Mercedes Benz Financial Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd (51196/2017) [2019] ZAGPPHC 84 (20 March 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] ZAGPPHC 84
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Millar
- Case number
- 51196/2017
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Millar
- Case number
- 51196/2017
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to establish that her bank account was located in Limpopo, which was fundamental to her argument that jurisdiction lay with the Limpopo Division. The agreement stipulated that payments were to be made at the respondent's address, which is within the jurisdiction of the North Gauteng High Court. The applicant did not provide sufficient evidence in her founding affidavit to support her case for rescission. The court held that the requirements for rescission under Rule 42(1)(a) were not met, and that the applicant's arguments regarding jurisdiction and compliance with the National Credit Act were unsupported by the facts presented. Accordingly, the application for rescission was dismissed.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for rescission of judgment is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Molatelo Doreen Ramosebudi
Applicant Counsel: Adv. J GroenewaldMercedes Benz Financial Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Adv. C Richard03
Procedural history
Posture
Rescission Application / Application for Rescission of Default Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the North Gauteng High Court had jurisdiction to grant default judgment against the applicant.
- 02
Whether the applicant established grounds for rescission of the default judgment under Rule 42(1)(a) of the Uniform Rules.
- 03
Whether the respondent's particulars of claim complied with Rule 18(6) of the Uniform Rules.
- 04
Whether the spirit and requirements of the National Credit Act were followed.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the default judgment should not have been granted because the court lacked jurisdiction, as all relevant events and the applicant's residence were in Limpopo. She contended that the National Credit Act was not properly followed and that the respondent's particulars of claim did not comply with Rule 18(6). The applicant asserted that the judgment was erroneously sought or granted under Rule 42(1)(a), and that payment under the agreement occurred in Limpopo, making that division the proper forum.
- Respondent
- The respondent maintained that its address, as specified in the agreement, was within the jurisdiction of the North Gauteng High Court. It argued that the agreement required payment to be made at its address by debit order, and that the applicant failed to provide evidence that her bank account was located in Limpopo. The respondent contended that the applicant did not make out a case for rescission and that the application should be dismissed.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Gallo Africa v Sting Music (Pty) Ltd 2010 (6) SA 329 (SCA) at 333C-D
Jurisdiction is determined by the location where performance under the contract is to occur, as specified in the agreement.
- 02
Minister of Land Affairs and Agriculture v D & F Wevell Trust 2008 (2) SA 184 (SCA); Director of Hospital Services v Mistry 1979 (1) SA 626 (AD) at 635H-636D
In motion proceedings, the founding affidavit must contain sufficient facts to support the applicant's case; a litigant stands or falls by the founding affidavit.
- 03
Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 42(1)(a)
A court may rescind a judgment erroneously sought or granted under Rule 42(1)(a) of the Uniform Rules of Court.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to establish that her bank account was located in Limpopo, which was fundamental to her argument that jurisdiction lay with the Limpopo Division. The agreement stipulated that payments were to be made at the respondent's address, which is within the jurisdiction of the North Gauteng High Court. The applicant did not provide sufficient evidence in her founding affidavit to support her case for rescission. The court held that the requirements for rescission under Rule 42(1)(a) were not met, and that the applicant's arguments regarding jurisdiction and compliance with the National Credit Act were unsupported by the facts presented. Accordingly, the application for rescission was dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that a transfer to the Polokwane High Court would only be considered if rescission were granted; as the application was dismissed, there was no triable issue to transfer.
- The applicant's reliance on facts not contained in the founding affidavit was improper; litigants must make out their case in the founding papers.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs.
- The application for rescission of judgment is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH
AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
(1)
NOT
REPORTABLE
(2)
NOT OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
(3)
REVISED
Case No. 51196/2017
20/3/2019
In the matter between:
MOLATELO
DOREEN RAMOSEBUDI
APPLICANT
And
MERCEDES
BENZ FINANCIAL SERVICES
SOUTH AFRICA (PTY)
LTD
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
MILLAR, A J
1. On 25 January 2018, the respondent was granted judgment by default against the applicant. The terms of the order were for the cancellation of an agreement that had been entered into between the parties for the financing of a Mercedes Benz motor vehicle, the return of the motor vehicle, leave to apply for judgment for damages if any and costs.
2. A warrant was thereafter issued on 10 May 2018 for the recovery of the vehicle and this was executed on 4 June 2018 when the respondent
retook possession of the vehicle.
3. On 7 September 2018, the applicant brought the present application seeking the rescission of the judgement granted on 25 January 2018 and the return of the vehicle.
4. The applicant set out in some detail in her founding affidavit the reasons why the application was brought when it was some 3 months
later.
5. The grounds upon which the application was brought are that the judgment ought not to have been granted because this court does not have jurisdiction[1] , that the spirit of the National Credit Act was not followed and that the respondent's particulars of claim did not comply with rule 18(6) of the Uniform Rules of Court. It was advanced on behalf of the applicant that the judgment had been erroneously sought or granted as contemplated in Rule 42(1)(a) of the Uniform Rules.
6. The crux of the applicant's contention is that the entire agreement between her and the respondent and performance in terms thereof
occurred within the jurisdiction of the Limpopo Division of the High Court and furthermore she resides, and the vehicle was kept within that courts area of jurisdiction. For these reasons this court had no jurisdiction and the judgment should not have been granted.
7. That the written agreement between the parties was signed in Limpopo, the applicant resides there, delivery of the vehicle was effected there and it was kept there is not in dispute. The dispute in this matter turns on where performance on the part of the applicant in respect of payment of what was due in terms of the agreement to the respondent occurred.
8. The written agreement between the parties provided that the applicant would make payment of the instalments due by her to the respondent by debit order. It was argued that a debit order, in the circumstances of the present matter, entailed the respondent "fetching
payment" from the bank account of the applicant which it was argued was in Polokwane. On this basis, it was argued that the entire cause of action arose in Limpopo.
9. The written agreement between the parties provides:
"22.1 You will pay to us the instalments or rentals and any other charges specified in the Schedule (page 1) at the time or times as set out therein without any deduction , free of exchange and at our address by way of debit order only." (my emphasis)
10. It was not disputed that the respondent's address is within the jurisdiction of this court. The applicant argued however that a debit order cannot be paid at an address and that for that reason the words "and at our address" were of no consequence.
11. The entire argument advanced by the applicant was predicated on this court finding that the applicants bank account is indeed located in Polokwane in Limpopo. Neither the written agreement entered into between the parties nor the founding affidavit makes any reference to the applicant's bank account being in Polokwane. The high-water mark is a passing reference to this made in the replying affidavit. Nothing has been placed before this court establishing this fact, fundamental to the applicant's case for rescission[2].
12. The applicants counsel also urged me from the bar to consider transferring the matter to the Polokwane High Court, arguing that the applicant had been prejudiced by the institution of the proceedings in this court. I was referred to First National Bank v Lukhele and Seven Other Cases[3] as authority. This would of course only require consideration were the order for rescission granted. If the rescission is refused then there is nothing to transfer, the matter being res judicata and there no longer being any triable issue between the parties capable of transfer.
13. I find that the applicant has failed to make out a case for rescission of the judgment granted on 25 January 2018.
14. In the circumstances I make the following order:
14.1 The application is dismissed with costs.
A MILLAR
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
HEARD ON:
18 MARCH 2019
JUDGMENT DELIVERED ON:
20 MARCH 2019
COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT:
ADV. J
GROENEWALD
INSTRUCTED BY:
ESPAG MAGWAI ATIORNEYS
REFERENCE:
MR SHIRINDA
COUNSEL FOR THE FIRST RESPONDENT: ADV. C RICHARD
INSTRUCTED BY:
STRAUSS DALY INCORPORATED
REFERENCE:
MR LAUBSCHER
[1] Gallo Africa v Sting Music (Ply) Ltd 2010 (6) SA 329 (SCA) at 333C-D
[2] See Mokoena and Others v Lengoabala; In re: Lengoabala v Nhlapo and Others (1166/2012) [2016) ZAFSHC 4 (22 January 2016)" [7] In motion proceedings the affidavits constitute both the pleadings and the evidence and the issues and averments in support of the parties' cases should appear clearly therefrom. See Minister of Land Affairs and Agriculture v D & F Wevell Trust 2008 (2) SA 184 (SCA) at 2000 . It is trite that the applicant in application proceedings must make out his/her case in the founding affidavit. A litigant should not be allowed to try and make out a case in the replying affidavit. The founding affidavit must contain sufficient facts in itself upon which a court may find in the applicant's favour. An applicant must stand or fall by his/her founding affidavit. See Director of Hospital Services v Mistry 1979 (1) SA 626 (AD) at 635H- 6360.
[3] [2016] ZAGPPHC 616 (16 May 2016)
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