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South Africa Order

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Ramphodidi v S (CAP 07/2022) [2025] ZANWHC 33 (3 February 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the evidence presented at trial supported the convictions on all charges, and there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal against conviction. However, the sentences imposed by the trial court deviated from the legislatively prescribed minimum sentences based on substantial and compelling circumstances, and the total effective sentence of 40 years for two counts of rape warranted further scrutiny on appeal. The court also noted serious administrative deficiencies in the Registrar's office, which caused an unreasonable delay in the processing of the petition, and directed that this judgment be brought to the attention of the Provincial Director of Court Operations for remedial action.

Court disposition

Petition against conviction dismissed; leave to appeal against sentence granted.

Orders

  • The petition against conviction is dismissed.
  • Leave to appeal against sentence is granted on all charges.
  • A copy of this judgment must be brought to the attention of the Provincial Director of Court Operations for appropriate action regarding administrative deficiencies.

02

Material facts

Parties

Motseki Ramphodidi

Applicant

The State

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence for First Count of Rape: ZAR 20
  • Sentence for Second Count of Rape: ZAR 20
  • Total Effective Sentence: ZAR 40

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Petition for Leave to Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought leave to appeal both conviction and sentence, arguing that the evidence did not support the findings of guilt and that the sentences imposed were excessive given the circumstances.
Respondent
The respondent maintained that the convictions were supported by the evidence and that the sentences imposed were in accordance with the law, but did not oppose leave to appeal against sentence due to the court a quo's deviation from minimum sentences.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    S v Smith 2012 (1) SACR 567 (SCA)

    A petition for leave to appeal against conviction must demonstrate reasonable prospects of success based on the evidence presented at trial.

  2. 02

    Section 51(3) of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997

    Minimum sentences prescribed by legislation may be deviated from if substantial and compelling circumstances are present.

  3. 03

    S v Molaudzi 2015 (2) SACR 341 (CC)

    Administrative inefficiency that causes undue delay in the processing of petitions undermines the administration of justice and the rights of accused persons.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the evidence presented at trial supported the convictions on all charges, and there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal against conviction. However, the sentences imposed by the trial court deviated from the legislatively prescribed minimum sentences based on substantial and compelling circumstances, and the total effective sentence of 40 years for two counts of rape warranted further scrutiny on appeal. The court also noted serious administrative deficiencies in the Registrar's office, which caused an unreasonable delay in the processing of the petition, and directed that this judgment be brought to the attention of the Provincial Director of Court Operations for remedial action.

Obiter and limits

  • The court expressed concern over the persistent inefficiency in the Office of the Registrar, Criminal Section, noting that such conduct fundamentally affects the administration of justice and disrespects the rights of individuals.
  • The court recommended that appropriate steps be taken against those responsible for the administrative delays in processing petitions.

Court disposition

Petition against conviction dismissed; leave to appeal against sentence granted.

  • The petition against conviction is dismissed.
  • Leave to appeal against sentence is granted on all charges.
  • A copy of this judgment must be brought to the attention of the Provincial Director of Court Operations for appropriate action regarding administrative deficiencies.

Source and reliance status

North West High Court, Mafikeng

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Order

[2025] ZANWHC 33

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

NORTH WEST DIVISION, MAHIKENG

HIGH COURT REF NO: CAP 07/2022

CASE NO: RC/3/05/2022

MAGISTRATES PETITION NUMBER 07/2022

Reportable: NO

Circulate to Judges: NO

Circulate to Magistrates: NO

Circulate to Regional Magistrates: NO

In the matter between:-

MOTSEKI

RAMPHODIDI Petitioner

and

THE

STATE

Respondent

Handing down: This judgment is handed down electronically by circulation to the parties through their legal representatives' email addresses. The date for the hand-down is deemed to be 03 FEBRUARY 2025

ORDER

The following order is made:

i) The petition against conviction is dismissed.

ii) Leave to appeal against sentence is granted on all the charges.

iii) A copy of this judgment should be brought to the attention of the Provincial Director of Court Operations for appropriate action in administrative deficiencies.

PETITION

JUDGMENT

REID J

[1] This petition was sent to the High Court from the Magistrate Court Potchefstroom on 12 December 2022. It was received by the Office of the Registrar in the Criminal Section on 13 December 2022. The file was allocated a criminal appeal case number CA73/2022. It was only brought to the office of the Judge President and allocated on 23 January 2025. The explanation from the Office of the Registrar is that the clerks who received the file were under the impression that is a criminal appeal that should be prosecuted. A period of more than 2 years lapsed in the Office of the Registrar, Criminal Section.

[2] There are several judgments from this Division in which the inefficiency in the Office of the Registrar, Criminal Section is addressed. In those judgments, it was recommended that investigations be conducted, and appropriate steps be taken against all those responsible for this display of apathetic conduct. This inefficiency cannot be excused as it fundamentally affects the administration of justice. It is as a result of this lackadaisical approach that individuals' rights are disrespected. Due to the aforementioned conduct, this petition could regrettably only be attended to by me and Djaje DJP on 23 January 2025.

[3] The petitioner was convicted of 3 counts, namely 2 counts of rape and 1 count of contravention of the Immigration Act 13 of 2002 (Immigration Act) in that the petitioner entered and stays illegally in the country.

[4] The petitioner was convicted of offences that are serious of nature. The evidence presented to the court a quo supports the finding of guilt on all the charges. The petition against conviction therefore stands to be dismissed.

[5] In relation to sentencing, the court a quo found that there were substantial and compelling circumstances to deviate from the legislatively prescribed minimum sentences. The court a quo sanctioned the petitioner to 20 years for each count of rape, to be executed consecutively, thus 40 years in total. The court also

cautioned and discharged the petitioner on the conviction of contravention of the Immigration Act, without making any deportation order. These sentences do have a prospect of success on appeal. As such, the petition against all 3 sentences is to be granted.

Order

[6] In the premise, the following order is made:

i) The petition against the convictions is dismissed.

ii) Leave to appeal against the sentences is granted.

iii) A copy of this judgment should be brought to the attention of the Provincial Director of Court Operations for appropriate action against the responsible personnel in the Office of the Registrar, Criminal Section.

FMM

REID

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

NORTH

WEST DIVISION

I agree

JT

DJAJE

DEPUTY

JUDGE PRESIDENT OF THE HIGH COURT

DATE RECEIVED: 23 JANUARY 2025

DELIVERED: 3 FEBRUARY 2025

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Smith 2012 (1) SACR 567 (SCA)

Case cited

S v Molaudzi 2015 (2) SACR 341 (CC)

Case cited

Immigration Act 13 of 2002

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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