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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Ranamane v Law Society of the Northern Provinces (69007/2015) [2017] ZAGPPHC 845 (8 March 2017)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to provide a proper explanation for the late filing of two affidavits and did not submit a formal application for their admission. The applicant's senior counsel did not contest the court's ruling and apologized for the manner in which the affidavits were handled. The court held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal regarding the refusal to admit the affidavits or the alleged infringement of the applicant's constitutional right to a fair hearing. Regarding the sanction, the court distinguished between the applicant and his co-director, Mr Phungo, on the basis of dishonesty and deceit, finding that the applicant's conduct warranted a harsher sanction. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Paul Modikeng Ranamane

Applicant Counsel: Adv Hassin SC

Law Society of the Northern Provinces

Respondent Counsel: Mr PJ Smith

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Deposited by Department of Public Works Into Firm's Trust Account: ZAR 5,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the court erred in refusing to admit two affidavits, one delivered a day before and one on the day of the hearing, and that this refusal infringed his constitutional right to a fair hearing. He further argued that the court imposed a harsher sanction on him than on Mr Phungo, a co-director, and that both should have been treated equally.
Respondent
The respondent maintained that the affidavits were filed late without proper explanation or a formal application for admission, and that the court correctly exercised its discretion in refusing them. The respondent argued that the applicant's conduct, including dishonesty regarding the R 5 million deposit, justified a harsher sanction than that imposed on Mr Phungo, who was found not to be dishonest.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principles of civil procedure

    Affidavits filed late without proper explanation or a formal application may be refused by the court.

  2. 02

    General principles of judicial discretion

    The court has discretion in imposing sanctions, which must be exercised considering all relevant circumstances.

  3. 03

    Section 34 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

    A fair hearing requires parties to comply with procedural rules and provide proper explanations for delays.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to provide a proper explanation for the late filing of two affidavits and did not submit a formal application for their admission. The applicant's senior counsel did not contest the court's ruling and apologized for the manner in which the affidavits were handled. The court held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal regarding the refusal to admit the affidavits or the alleged infringement of the applicant's constitutional right to a fair hearing. Regarding the sanction, the court distinguished between the applicant and his co-director, Mr Phungo, on the basis of dishonesty and deceit, finding that the applicant's conduct warranted a harsher sanction. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The mere fact that co-directors are involved does not mean they must be treated identically in respect of sanction; the court's discretion is paramount.
  • Senior counsel for the applicant conceded that Mr Ranamane was not candid with the court and could not advance submissions to absolve him from wrongdoing.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2017] ZAGPPHC 845

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

8/3/17

CASE NO: 69007/2015

NOT

REPORTABLE

NOT

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

REVISED

PAUL

MODIKENG RANAMANE Applicant

(In the application for leave to appeal)

and

THE

LAW SOCIETY OF THE NORTHERN PROVINCES Respondent

JUDGMENT: Application for Leave to Appeal

AC SASSON, J

[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against this Court's judgment dated 27 October 2016.

[2] The applicant raised various grounds of appeal in the Notice of Appeal. I do not deem it necessary to list these grounds. Suffice to point out that all of these grounds have duly been considered.

[3] In essence the applicant takes issue with the Court's refusal to grant leave to him to file two further affidavits. The one affidavit was delivered to the offices of the Law Society one day prior to the hearing and the other affidavit was delivered on the day of the hearing. Both affidavits were filed late and no proper explanation was tendered to the Court for the lateness thereof. Furthermore, no proper application served before the Court to have the two affidavits admitted. I should also point out that at the hearing Senior Council on behalf of the applicant did not take issue with the ruling of the court and in fact apologised to the Court for the matter in which the matter was handled "in particular the late filing of the one affidavit which was handed up this morning and the apparently non-filing of the main affidavit upon which I have sought to rely and which your Ladyship and your Lordship say you never got to see".

[4] In the absence of a proper application and in the absence of a proper explanation for the delay in filing these affidavits, the Court refused to accept the affidavits. I am not persuaded that this Court has erred or misdirected itself in making this ruling. I am accordingly not persuaded that there exist reasonable prospects of success on appeal in respect of this point. I am likewise not persuaded that there exists prospects of success on appeal in respect of the ground that the applicant's constitutional right to be afforded a fair hearing was affected by the refusal to allow the further affidavits.

[5] The applicant also raised the point that the Court erred or misdirected itself in imposing a harsher sentence to that meted out to Mr Phungo (the third respondent). This ground for leave to appeal has no merit. It does not follow as a matter of course that the mere fact that the Mr Ranamane and Mr Phungo were co-directors that they should be treated the same in respect of a sanction. Ultimately this court has a discretion which should be exercised taking into account all the relevant circumstances. One of the crucial factors that distinguished Mr Phungo from Mr Ranamane is the finding that it cannot be said that Mr Phungo was dishonest and deceitful. Unfortunately the same could not be said of Mr Ranamane. In fact, Senior Council on behalf of Mr Ranamane conceded not only that Mr Ranamane was not candid with the Court, but that he was unable to advance any submissions that could absolve Mr Ranamane from wrongdoing in respect of the R 5 million deposited by the Department of Public Works into the firm's trust account. In this regard I am equally not persuaded that there exist prospects of success on appeal in respect of this ground.

[6] In the event the following order is made:

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

AC

BASSON

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

I agree and it is so ordered:

M

SENYATSI

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

Appearances:

For the applicant (Mr Rabamane): Adv Hassin SC

Instructed by : MB Mokoena Attorneys

For the respondent : Mr PJ Smith

Instructed by : Rooth & Wessels Inc.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 34 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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