Ratlou Local Municipality v Sejake and Another (UM137/2021) [2021] ZANWHC 20 (6 July 2021)
The court found that the applicant failed to make out a case for urgency as required by Rule 6(12)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court. Although the applicant described the sequence of events and the risk of payment under the writ, it did not provide sufficient reasons why substantial redress could not be afforded at a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] ZANWHC 20
- Parties
- Applicant: Ratlou Local Municipality; Respondent: Sebatana Cassius Sejake; Respondent: Firstrand National Bank t/a First National Bank
- Court
- North West High Court, Mafikeng
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- UM137/2021
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / Application to Stay Execution Pending Review; Struck From Roll for Lack of Urgency
- Outcome
- Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency with costs.
- Judges
- A H Petersen
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Urgency in Motion Proceedings, Rule 6 12, Default Judgment, Review Application
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ratlou Local Municipality
Applicant
Sebatana Cassius Sejake
Respondent
Firstrand National Bank t/a First National Bank
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Application to Stay Execution Pending Review; Struck From Roll for Lack of Urgency
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has established sufficient urgency to justify deviation from the ordinary rules of court.
- 2 Whether the applicant is entitled to a stay of execution pending the outcome of a review application.
- 3 Whether the applicant would be afforded substantial redress at a hearing in due course.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to make out a case for urgency as required by Rule 6(12)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court. Although the applicant described the sequence of events and the risk of payment under the writ, it did not provide sufficient reasons why substantial redress could not be afforded at a hearing in due course. The court held that the pending review application could provide the applicant with adequate relief if successful, including a claim for any disbursements made pursuant to the default judgment. Accordingly, the application was not properly urgent and was struck from the roll with costs.
Court Disposition
Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency with costs.
Orders
- The application is struck from the roll for lack of urgency.
- The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
58 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
NORTH WEST HIGH COURT,
MAFIKENG
CASE NUMBER: UM 137/2021
REPORTABLE: NO
CIRCULATE TO JUDGES: NO
CIRCULATE TO MAGISTRATES: NO
CIRCULATE TO REGIONAL MAGISTRATES: NO
In the matter between:-
RATLOU LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
APPLICANT
and
SEBATANA CASSIUS SEJAKE FIRST
RESPONDENT
FIRSTRAND NATIONAL BANK SECOND
RESPONDENT
t/a FIRST NATIONAL BANK
JUDGMENT
PETERSEN AJ
Introduction
[1] This matter came before me as an urgent application on the 05th July 2021, having been postponed from the opt July 2021.
[2] The relief sought in the notice of motion is formulated as follows :
"1. That this application be heard as one of urgency in terms of the provisions the Uniform Rules of this Court, Rule 6(12), and that non-compliance by the Applicant with the time limits, forms and service be condoned.
2. That the warrant of execution, attachment in execution or the removal of items against the Applicant issued under case number: 255/2021 be stayed pending the finalization of the Application for rescission of judgment by the Applicant.
3. That the stay in execution against the first applicant under case number: 255/2021, intended for 2021 be stayed pending the finalization of the application for rescission of judgment by the Applicant.
4. Further and or alternative relief.
5. Cost of this application in the event of opposition."
Purpose of the application
[3] The applicant submits that it seeks to stay a writ of execution issued by or on behalf of the first respondent for a payment order, costs and expenses against the applicant pursuant to an order of this Court under case number 255/2021 on the 25th May 2021. The order was granted by default against the applicant, following the applicant's failure to oppose the action which was instituted in February 2021.
[4] The applicant seeks the stay of the execution of the writ pending conclusion of a review application pending in this Court under case number M290 2021.
[5] The applicant emphasizes three (3) dates on which this Court is implored to consider the application. The application for default
judgment was served on the applicant on the 14th April 2021. The review application was served on the first respondent on the 11th May 2021. On the 25th May 2021 default judgment was granted in favour of the first respondent. The applicant contends that having regard to these three (3) dates, the first respondent, notwithstanding knowledge of the review application proceeded with default judgment against the applicant.
Urgency
[6] In terms of Rule 6(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court and in particular Rule 6(12)(b) an applicant in every affidavit in support of an urgent application:
"...must set forth explicitly the circumstances which is averred render the matter urgent and the reasons why the applicant claims that the applicant could not be afforded substantial redress at a hearing in due course."
[7] In Commissioner, SARS v Hawker Air Services (Pty) Ltd [2006] ZASCA 51; [2006] 2 All SA 565 (SCA); 2006 (4) SA 292 (SCA), the SCA dealt decisively with the issue of urgency:
"[11] Urgency is a reason that may justify deviation from the times and forms the Rules prescribe. It relates to form, not substance, and is not a prerequisite to a claim for substantive relief. Where an application is brought on the basis of urgency, the Rules of Court permit a Court (or a Judge in chambers) to dispense with the forms and service usually required and to dispose of it "as to it seems meet" (Rule 6(12)(a)) . This in effect permits an urgent applicant, subject to the Court's control, to forge its own Rules (which must "as far as practicable be in accordance with" the Rules). Where the application lacks the requisite element of degree of urgency, the Court can, for that reason, decline to exercise its powers under Rule 6(12)(a) . The matter is then not properly on the Court's roll, and it declines to hear it. The appropriate order is generally to strike the application from the roll. This enables the applicant to set the matter down again, on proper notice and compliance."
[8] The applicants' set out the grounds on which urgency in this application are premised at paragraph 75 of the founding affidavit. The applicant contends that the warrant of execution was served on the bank on the 15th June 2021. In the absence of proof of service of the application to stay execution the bank will make the unwarranted payment to the first respondent. The applicant on the 17th June 2021 delivered a letter to the attorneys of the first respondent requesting the first respondent to cease and desist from executing the default judgment, which was met with resistance.
[9] Notably the applicant fails to deal pertinently with the reasons why the applicant could not be afforded substantial redress at a hearing in due course as required by Rule 6(12)(b).
[10] The stay of execution of the writ is inextricably linked to the pending review application. The applicant deals extensively with the history giving rise to the review application in the founding affidavit and prospects of success of the review application.
However, as stated aforesaid the applicant fails to pertinently furnish reasons as required by Rule 6(12)(b) why it would not be
afforded substantial redress at a hearing in due course. Clearly, the review application is an application in terms of which the applicant may be given substantial redress, if successful. The applicant would have a claim against the first respondent for any disbursements made pursuant to the default judgment, if successful in the review application.
Conclusion
[11] The applicant has failed to make a case for urgency within the prescripts of Rule 6(12)(b).
Order
[12] In the result:
The application is struck from the roll for lack of urgency with costs.
A H PETERSEN
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA,
NORTH WEST DIVISION, MAHIKENG
APPEARANCES
FOR THE APPLICANT: ADV. T. SEBOKO WITH ADV. N. NTINGANE
INSTRUCTED BY: PHAMBANE MCKONE INCORPORATED
FOR THE FIRST RESPONDENT: MR. M. MARUMO
MOTHUSI MARUMO ATTORNEYS
HEARD ON: 05 JULY 2021
JUDGMENT HANDED DOWN: 06 JULY 2021 BY EMAIL TO THE PARTIES at 12h00pm