South Africa Judgment

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Raymond v Road Accident Fund (RAF362/2015) [2017] ZANWHC 41 (6 June 2017)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the plaintiff's evidence was uncontested and established that the insured driver was solely responsible for the collision by driving into the plaintiff's lane at a bend in the road. The defendant failed to present any evidence to the contrary. Applying the principle of res ipsa loquitur, the court concluded that the insured driver was 100% negligent, and therefore the Road Accident Fund is liable for 100% of the plaintiff's proven damages. The court also found no reason to depart from the general rule that costs follow the result, including reserved costs, as the plaintiff was ready to proceed on previous occasions while the defendant was not.

Court disposition

Judgment for the plaintiff; defendant liable for 100% of proven damages and costs.

Orders

  • The defendant is liable for 100% of the plaintiff's proven damages.
  • The defendant is to pay the plaintiff's costs, including reserved costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

David Raymond

Plaintiff Counsel: Adv. Swart SC

Road Accident Fund

Defendant Counsel: Adv. Moagi

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Trial / Liability (merits) Only; Quantum Separated

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that the collision occurred solely due to the negligent driving of the insured driver, who encroached into the plaintiff's lane at a bend in the road, causing the accident. The plaintiff maintained that it was dark, both vehicles had their lights on, and the insured driver was driving in the incorrect lane. The plaintiff denied any contributory negligence and asserted entitlement to full damages and costs.
Respondent
The defendant denied liability and attempted to challenge the plaintiff's account during cross-examination, including suggesting the plaintiff had died in the accident, which was refuted. The defendant failed to present any evidence or witnesses to contradict the plaintiff's version and closed its case without tendering evidence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law; see also case law on res ipsa loquitur

    Where the defendant fails to present evidence and the plaintiff's evidence is uncontested, the maxim 'res ipsa loquitur' applies, supporting a finding of negligence against the defendant.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rules of Court; general costs principles

    Costs should follow the result and be awarded to the successful litigant unless there are compelling reasons otherwise.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the plaintiff's evidence was uncontested and established that the insured driver was solely responsible for the collision by driving into the plaintiff's lane at a bend in the road. The defendant failed to present any evidence to the contrary. Applying the principle of res ipsa loquitur, the court concluded that the insured driver was 100% negligent, and therefore the Road Accident Fund is liable for 100% of the plaintiff's proven damages. The court also found no reason to depart from the general rule that costs follow the result, including reserved costs, as the plaintiff was ready to proceed on previous occasions while the defendant was not.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted the inordinate delay in requesting reasons for the judgment/order and indicated that reasons would have been supplied promptly if requested earlier.
  • The court observed that the defendant's repeated inability to present witnesses contributed to the absence of evidence and the outcome.

Court disposition

Judgment for the plaintiff; defendant liable for 100% of proven damages and costs.

  • The defendant is liable for 100% of the plaintiff's proven damages.
  • The defendant is to pay the plaintiff's costs, including reserved costs.

Source and reliance status

North West High Court, Mafikeng

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Judgment text

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Source document

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Judgment

[2017] ZANWHC 41

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

NORTH WEST DIVISION, MAHIKENG

CASE NO: RAF 362/2015

In the matter between:

DAVID RAYMOND Plaintiff

and

ROAD

ACCIDENT FUND Defendant

HENDRICKS

ADJP

DATE OF HEARING : 12 DECEMBER 2016

DATE: REQUEST FOR REASONS : 06 JUNE 2017

DATE OF JUDGMENT : 15 JUNE 2017

COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT : ADV. SWART SC

COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT : ADV. MOAGI

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT/ORDER

HENDRICKS J

Introduction

[1] On the 12th day of December 2016 this matter was tried on the issue of liability (merits) only. After the Plaintiff presented evidence, I granted an order that the Defendant is liable for 100% of Plaintiff’s proven damages and costs, including the reserved costs. On the 06th day of June 2017 a request for reasons for the judgment/order was filed with the Registrar of this Court, which landed on my desk on 09th June 2017. I don’t know why there was such an inordinate delay to request reasons for the judgment/order. Had it been done earlier, same would have been supplied without delay. Be that as it may, here follows the reasons for the judgment/order.

[2] On 08th September 2013 a collision occurred on the R104 road next to Majakaneng involving two motor vehicles. The Plaintiff was the driver

of one of the motor vehicles. He allege that the collision occurred solely as a result of the negligent driving of the driver of the other motor vehicle. The Plaintiff sustained bodily injuries as a result of the said accident. The driver of the other motor vehicle is alleged to be an insured driver and consequently the claim for damages against the Road Accident Fund (Defendant). The Defendant denied liability. The merits (liability) and quantum were separated and the matter only proceeded on the merits.

[3] The Plaintiff testified. His evidence is to the effect that on 08th September 2013, he was driving his motor vehicle, a white Mercedes Benz bearing registration numbers and letters H[…] NW from Mooinooi to Mojakaneng. He had three (3) passengers inside his motor vehicle. The road on which he travelled has a bent. The motor vehicle of the insured driver was approaching from the front, in other words travelling in the opposite direction. By then it was already after sunset and the lights of his motor vehicle was switched on dim. The lights of the motor vehicle of the insured driver was switched on bright. The motor vehicle of the insured driver encroached into the lane in which the Plaintiff was driving and collided with Plaintiff’s motor vehicle. The Plaintiff, amongst others, was injured as a result of the accident.

[4] During cross-examination by Adv. Moagi on behalf of the Defendant, it was put to the Plaintiff that it was said that he had passed away as a result of the accident. This was denied by the Plaintiff stating that he is still alive, as we all could see and he even quote his identity document number. Furthermore, he reiterate that it was dark and the lights of both motor vehicles were switched on. The sole cause of the accident was because the motor vehicle of the insured driver drove into the lane in which the Plaintiff was travelling. In other words, the motor vehicle of the insured driver drove in the incorrect lane or side of the road.

[5] The case for the Plaintiff was closed after his testimony. The case for the Defendant was closed without any evidence been tendered. The maxim ‘res ipsa loquitur’ find application in this matter. According to the uncontested evidence of the Plaintiff, the insured driver was solely the cause of the collision when he encroached into the lane of oncoming traffic at the bent in the road. The insured driver was therefore 100% negligent. It is for this reason that I found that the Defendant is liable for 100% of Plaintiff’s proven damages.

[6] With regard to costs, there is no plausible reason why costs should not follow the result and be awarded to the successful litigant, the Plaintiff. The costs that were reserved should also be paid by the Defendant. Adv. Swart SC who appeared on behalf of the Plaintiff,

indicated that the Plaintiff was on the previous occasion ready to proceed with the matter whereas the Defendant was not. The matter

stood down in order for the Defendant’s legal representative to get hold of the witnesses who were supposed to testify on behalf of the Defendant, but to no avail. Resultantly, the matter had to be postponed. The same scenario repeated itself on the subsequent appearance. That is why no evidence was tendered for and on behalf of the Defendant. It for the aforementioned reasons that I granted the order mentioned in paragraph [1], supra.

_______

R

D HENDRICKS

ACTING

DEPUTY JUDGE PRESEIDENT OF THE HIGH COURT

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