Republic of Mozambique v Forum De Monitoria Do Orcamento and Others (40441/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 495 (27 July 2022)
The court found that the applicant failed to present any compelling reasons or demonstrate reasonable prospects of success for the appeal. The submissions made by the parties were considered, and the court concluded that the appeal would not succeed in a higher court. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused, and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] ZAGPJHC 495
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic of Mozambique; Respondent: Forum De Monitoria Do Orçamento; Respondent: Manual Chang; Respondent: Minister of Justice and Correctional Services; Respondent: Helen Suzman Foundation; Respondent: Director General: Department of Home Affairs; Respondent: Minister of Home Affairs
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 40441/2021
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal is refused. Costs awarded against the applicant.
- Judges
- Victor
- Legal Topics
- Extradition, Judicial Review, Constitutional Invalidity, Leave to Appeal, Superior Courts Act
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic of Mozambique
Applicant
Forum De Monitoria Do Orçamento
Respondent
Manual Chang
Respondent
Minister of Justice and Correctional Services
Respondent
Helen Suzman Foundation
Respondent
Director General: Department of Home Affairs
Respondent
Minister of Home Affairs
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether leave to appeal should be granted against the order declaring the extradition decision invalid and substituting it with extradition to the United States.
- 2 Whether the applicant has shown reasonable prospects of success or compelling reasons for appeal under section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to present any compelling reasons or demonstrate reasonable prospects of success for the appeal. The submissions made by the parties were considered, and the court concluded that the appeal would not succeed in a higher court. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused, and the applicant was ordered to pay the costs of the application, including the costs of two counsel for the first respondent and the costs of the fifth respondent.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal is refused. Costs awarded against the applicant.
Orders
- Leave to appeal is refused.
- The applicant shall bear the costs of the application for leave to appeal in respect of the First Respondent, including the costs of two counsel, and the costs of the Fifth Respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
67 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)
Case no. 40441/2021
REPORTABLE: NO
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED
27 July 2022
In the application for leave to appeal between:
REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE
Applicant
and
FORUM DE MONITORIA
DO ORÇAMENTO
First Respondent
MANUAL CHANG
Second Respondent
MINISTER OF JUSTICE AND
CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
Third Respondent
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS,
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG Fourth Respondent
HELEN SUZMAN FOUNDATION
Fifth Respondent
DIRECTOR GENERAL: DEPARTMENT
Sixth Respondent
OF HOME AFFAIRS
MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS
Seventh Respondent
LEAVE TO APPEAL JUDGMENT
[1] The applicant seeks leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal against prayers 1 and 2 of the order given by me on 10 November 2021. The first and fifth respondents oppose the application. The first respondent abides the decision of this Court.
[2] I granted the following relief:
Order
1. The decision by the second respondent on or about 23 August 2021, to extradite the first respondent to the Republic of Mozambique, is declared to be inconsistent with the Constitution of South Africa 1996, and is invalid and set aside.
2. The decision of the second respondent on 21 May 2019 is substituted with the following:
“Mr Manuel Chang is to be surrendered and extradited to the United States of America to stand trial for his alleged offences in the United States of America, as contained in the extradition request, dated 28 January 2019.
[3] On 15 December 2021, the applicant applied for leave to appeal directly to the Constitutional Court. The application was dismissed with costs and the Constitutional Court found that it was not in the interests of justice to hear the case at that stage.
[4] The Minister did not oppose the relief or support the relief sought in the Constitutional Court. The same applies in this application for leave to appeal
[5] The applicant in its Notice of Appeal has relied upon section 17(1)(a)(i)(ii) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013. Section 17(1)(a) provides:
“Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that-
(i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting
judgments on the matter under consideration;”
[6] I have considered the submissions made by all the parties. I find that the applicant has not presented any compelling reasons why the applicant should be granted leave to appeal. Furthermore the appeal does not have a reasonable prospect of success in a higher court.
[7] In the result the applicant for leave to appeal is refused.
THE ORDER
(1) Leave to appeal is refused.
(2) The applicant shall bear the costs of the application for leave to appeal in respect of the First Respondent including the costs of two counsel and the costs of the Fifith Respondent.
VICTOR, J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION
DATE: 27 JULY 2022
Counsel for the Applicant
Adv W Mokari SC
Attorney for the Applicant
Mabunda Incorporated
govm@mabundainc.com
Counsel for the 1st Respondent
Adv M de Plessis SC
Adv E Cohen
Attorney for 1st Respondent
Ian Levitt Attorneys
ian@ianlevitt.co.za
Counsel for Fifth Respondent
Adv Pudifin –Jones
Adv T. Palmer
Attorney for Fifth Respondent
Attorney Webber Wentzel
Vlad.movshovich@webberwentzel.com