Resins v National Bargaining Council for Chemical Industry and Others (JR 2322/10) [2013] ZALCJHB 58 (29 April 2013)
The court held that the application for leave to appeal was filed outside the prescribed 15-day period, as the reasons for judgment were given on 7 December 2012 and the application should have been filed by 4 January 2013. The applicant failed to seek condonation for the late filing. Furthermore, the grounds for...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] ZALCJHB 58
- Parties
- Applicant: Rolfes Resins (Pty) Ltd; Respondent: NBCCI; Respondent: Commissioner F Mooi NO; Respondent: SACWU obo Bethuel Mbele
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- JR 2322/10
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment in Review Proceedings
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal is refused.
- Judges
- Van Niekerk
- Legal Topics
- Leave to Appeal, Condonation, Review Vs Appeal, Sidumo Test
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Rolfes Resins (Pty) Ltd
Applicant
NBCCI
Respondent
Commissioner F Mooi NO
Respondent
SACWU obo Bethuel Mbele
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment in Review Proceedings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application for leave to appeal was filed within the prescribed time period.
- 2 Whether the applicant required condonation for late filing of the application for leave to appeal.
- 3 Whether the grounds for leave to appeal properly distinguish between review and appeal proceedings under the Sidumo test.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the application for leave to appeal was filed outside the prescribed 15-day period, as the reasons for judgment were given on 7 December 2012 and the application should have been filed by 4 January 2013. The applicant failed to seek condonation for the late filing. Furthermore, the grounds for appeal were based on a misconception of the nature of review proceedings, conflating review with appeal and focusing on correctness rather than reasonableness as required by the Sidumo test. There was no indication that the arbitrator's decision fell outside the range of reasonable decisions. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal is refused.
Orders
- Leave to appeal is refused.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
3
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
JUDGMENT
Not reportable
CASE NO: JR 2322/10
In the matter between:
ROLFES RESINS (PTY) LTD ......................................................................................Applicant
and
NBCCI
.............................................................................................................First Respondent
COMMISSIONER F MOOI NO ...................................................................Second Respondent
SACWU obo BETHUEL MBELE ...................................................................Third Respondent
Judgment delivered: 29 April 2013
RULING: APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
VAN NIEKERK J
[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against a judgment delivered by the court on 7 December 2012. The judgment was delivered ex tempore. On 22 January 2013, the applicant requested a transcription of the judgment. A transcribed, signed judgment was made available to
the parties on 18 March 2013. The present application was filed on 9 April 2013.
[2] The relevant rule requires an application for leave to appeal to be filed within 15 days of the judgment in respect of which the application is made. When the reasons for judgment are only made available later, the time limit commences running on the day that the reasons are made available, and not the date on which any transcription of an ex tempore judgment is made available to the parties. In the present instance, full reasons for the court’s judgment were given on 7 December. The transcription was simply that – a record of the full reasons already given. The applicant was required therefore to have filed the present application by no later than 4 January 2013. It failed to do so. The applicant only requested a transcript on 22 January 2013; nearly three weeks after the present application ought to have been filed. In the absence of an application for condonation for the late filing of the application, leave to appeal stands to be refused.
[3] In any event, the application for leave to appeal misconceives the nature of the review proceedings that were the subject of the judgment in respect of which leave to appeal is sought. The Labour Appeal Court has noted that given the nature Sidumo test, it is not often that arbitration awards made by commissioners or bargaining council arbitrators will be reviewed and set aside, and that the distinction between a review and an appeal remains intact. The grounds for appeal in the present instance are predicated on the assumption that the court was required to determine the correctness of the arbitrator’s decision, and not its reasonableness. There is nothing in the grounds for leave to appeal that suggests that the court erred in finding that on the
applicant’s version, the arbitrator’s decision fell outside of the band of decisions to which reasonable decision-makers
could come on the available material.
For these reasons, I make the following order:
Leave to appeal is refused.
Andrè van Niekerk
Judge of the Labour Court