Risseeuw N.O. v Alanza Boerdery (Edms) Bpk (36448/13) [2014] ZAGPPHC 265 (20 March 2014)

Risseeuw N.O. v Alanza Boerdery (Edms) Bpk (36448/13) [2014] ZAGPPHC 265 (20 March 2014)

The court held that, in accordance with Van der Westhuizen v Van Sandwyk, all trustees must be joined as parties to enforce a right belonging to the trust. The plaintiff, acting alone, lacked locus standi. The option to purchase, while not itself a deed of alienation, must result in a sale agreement that complies...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2014] ZAGPPHC 265
Parties
Plaintiff: Jacobus Nicolaas Risseeuw N.O.; Defendant: Alanza Boerdery (Edms) Bpk
Court
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
36448/13
Procedural Posture
Civil Procedure / Exception (eksepsie) Ruling
Outcome
All grounds of exception except one are upheld. Plaintiff is granted leave to amend particulars of claim within 15 days. Costs of the exception, including senior counsel's fees, are awarded against the plaintiff.
Judges
Tuchten
Legal Topics
Trustee Locus Standi, Option to Purchase, Pleading Requirements, Facta Probanda Vs Facta Probantia, Sale of Land, Statute of Frauds
Land and Property Civil Procedure Trustee Locus Standi Option to Purchase Pleading Requirements Facta Probanda Vs Facta Probantia Sale of Land Statute of Frauds

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Parties

Jacobus Nicolaas Risseeuw N.O.

Plaintiff

Alanza Boerdery (Edms) Bpk

Defendant

Procedural Posture

Civil Procedure / Exception (eksepsie) Ruling

  1. 1 Whether all trustees must be joined as parties to enforce a right belonging to the trust.
  2. 2 Whether the option to purchase and subsequent sale agreement comply with the Alienation of Land Act, 68 of 1981.
  3. 3 Whether the plaintiff pleaded sufficient material facts (facta probanda) to sustain the cause of action.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that, in accordance with Van der Westhuizen v Van Sandwyk, all trustees must be joined as parties to enforce a right belonging to the trust. The plaintiff, acting alone, lacked locus standi. The option to purchase, while not itself a deed of alienation, must result in a sale agreement that complies with the Alienation of Land Act. The plaintiff failed to plead that he acted on the written authority of his co-trustees when exercising the option, which is a material fact required to sustain the cause of action. The court distinguished between facta probanda (material facts) and facta probantia (evidence), finding that the missing allegations were material facts, not mere...

Court Disposition

All grounds of exception except one are upheld. Plaintiff is granted leave to amend particulars of claim within 15 days. Costs of the exception, including senior counsel's fees, are awarded against the plaintiff.

Orders

  • All grounds of exception in the defendant's notice dated 3 September 2013, except the ground in paragraph 4, are upheld.
  • Plaintiff is granted leave to amend particulars of claim in terms of Rule 28 within 15 days of this order.