Road Accident Fund v Delkoro and Another [2023] ZAGPPHC 293; 79368/2018 (2 May 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] ZAGPPHC 293
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E van der Schyff
- Case number
- 79368/2018
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E van der Schyff
- Case number
- 79368/2018
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The applicant withdrew the urgent application without obtaining the respondents' consent as required by Rule 41, and failed to properly notify the court, resulting in unnecessary expenditure of time and resources. The court found that the applicant's conduct warranted a punitive costs order to reflect its disapproval. Furthermore, the urgency and nature of the allegations justified the employment of two counsel for the respondent. Accordingly, the applicant was ordered to pay costs on the attorney-and-client scale, inclusive of the costs of two counsel.
Court disposition
Application withdrawn; costs awarded against the applicant on an attorney-and-client scale, including costs of two counsel.
Orders
- The applicant is to pay the costs of the application on the scale as between attorney and client, inclusive of the costs of two counsel.
02
Material facts
Parties
Road Accident Fund
Applicant Counsel: Adv. P. T. ZumaWeldermariam Heboro Delkoro
Respondent Counsel: Adv. B.P. Geach SCThe Sheriff, Pretoria East
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Stay Application / Costs Determination After Withdrawal of Urgent Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Should the applicant pay costs on an attorney-and-client scale after withdrawing the urgent application without consent?
- 02
Are the costs of two counsel justified in the circumstances?
- 03
Did the applicant's conduct warrant a punitive costs order?
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the complexity of the application did not justify the employment of two counsel and that costs should not be awarded on a punitive scale.
- Respondent
- The first respondent contended that the urgency and nature of the allegations made in the founding papers, including those against the respondent and his legal team, justified the employment of two counsel and a punitive costs order. The respondent also noted the applicant failed to comply with Rule 41 by not obtaining consent before withdrawal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Reuben Rosenblum Family Investments (Pty) Ltd and Another v Marsubar (Pty) Ltd (Forward Enterprises (Pty) Ltd and others Intervening) 2003 (3) SA 547 (C) at 550B-C
A party who withdraws proceedings without the consent of the opposing party is generally liable for all costs caused thereby, except in exceptional circumstances.
- 02
General principle; see also Rosenblum case
A court may grant a punitive costs order to express its disapproval of a party's conduct, especially where the court's time has been wasted.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The applicant withdrew the urgent application without obtaining the respondents' consent as required by Rule 41, and failed to properly notify the court, resulting in unnecessary expenditure of time and resources. The court found that the applicant's conduct warranted a punitive costs order to reflect its disapproval. Furthermore, the urgency and nature of the allegations justified the employment of two counsel for the respondent. Accordingly, the applicant was ordered to pay costs on the attorney-and-client scale, inclusive of the costs of two counsel.
Obiter and limits
- Presiding judges in urgent court generally do not entertain argument on costs only, but in this instance, the matter was decided to avoid burdening the motion court roll.
- The applicant's failure to upload the notice of withdrawal led to unnecessary preparation by the court.
Court disposition
Application withdrawn; costs awarded against the applicant on an attorney-and-client scale, including costs of two counsel.
- The applicant is to pay the costs of the application on the scale as between attorney and client, inclusive of the costs of two counsel.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: 79368/2018
(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED: NO
Date: 2 May 2023
E van der Schyff
In the matter between:
ROAD
ACCIDENT FUND
APPLICANT
and
WELDERMARIAM
HEBORO DELKORO
1ST RESPONDENT
THE SHERIFF, PRETORIA EAST
2ND
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
Van der Schyff J
[1] The applicant approached the court on the basis of extreme urgency seeking an order staying the execution of an order granted on 20 May 2021. The applicant, however, withdrew the application at the twenty-fourth hour. The only aspect that remains in dispute is the issue of costs, and more specifically whether the applicant should pay costs on a party-and-party scale or an attorney-and-client scale, and whether the costs must include the costs of two counsel.
[2] Generally, a presiding judge in the urgent court will not entertain argument on costs only, and the issue of costs would be postponed to the normal motion court. In casu, however, I am of the view that it is not necessary to burden an already overburdened motion court roll with a costs argument, since I have already read the papers. The applicant failed to upload the notice of withdrawal, which was delivered to the respondents on 21 April 2023, to the Caselines’ file, and as a result, I was not aware that the papers need not be read. The first respondent’s attorney of record uploaded the notice and posted a widely shared note after 12h00 on the 23rd of April, but by that time, I had read the papers.
[3] The applicant did not obtain the consent of the respondents as required in terms of Rule 41 before withdrawing the application. The first respondent accepted the withdrawal but not the tendered costs. Counsel referred the court to the principle reiterated in Reuben Rosenblum Family Investments (Pty) Ltd and Another v Marsubar (Pty) Ltd (Forward Enterprises (Pty) Ltd and others Intervening):[1]
‘It is only in exceptional circumstances that a party that has been put to the expense of opposing withdrawn proceedings will not be entitled to all the costs caused thereby.’
[4] In addition, the court’s preparation time was disrespected. It is trite that a court may grant a punitive costs order to show its disdain for a party’s conduct.
[5] Counsel for the applicant submitted that the complexity of the application did not necessitate the input of two counsel. I agree, however, with the first respondents’ counsel that the extreme urgency with which opposing papers had to be prepared, and the nature of the allegations made in the founding papers, not only regarding
the first respondent but also his legal team, justify the services of two counsel.
ORDER
In the result, the following order is granted:
1. The applicant is to pay the costs of the application on the scale as between attorney and client, inclusive of the costs of two counsel.
Judge of the High Court
Delivered: This judgement is handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. As a courtesy gesture, it will be emailed to the parties/their legal representatives.
For the applicant: Adv. P. T. Zuma Instructed by: The State Attorney, Pretoria For the first respondent: Adv. B.P. Geach SC With: Adv. F.H.H. Kehrhahn Instructed by: Roets & Van Rensburg Inc. Date of the hearing: 24 April 2023 Date of judgment: 2 May 2023
[1] 2003 (3) SA 547 (C) at 550B-C.
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