Road Accident Fund v Jackson and Others (40814/2017) [2024] ZAGPPHC 649 (9 July 2024)

Road Accident Fund v Jackson and Others (40814/2017) [2024] ZAGPPHC 649 (9 July 2024)

The Road Accident Fund's right to appeal the judgments of 5 March 2019 and 1 April 2020 was perempted by its conduct, which included proceeding with the trial on the merits, withdrawing its previous application for leave to appeal, and participating in pre-trial conferences and agreements regarding quantum. The RAF's actions left no reasonable doubt that it had accepted the judgments and waived its right to appeal. The subsequent application for leave to appeal, styled as a reinstatement, was delivered years out of time and without any application for condonation, rendering it fatally defective. The RAF's conduct in attempting to revive an abandoned right and disregarding court orders...

Citation
[2024] ZAGPPHC 649
Parties
Applicant: Road Accident Fund; Respondent: Olivia Jackson; Respondent: Davis Films/Impact Pictures (Res 6) Pty Limited; Respondent: Hully Grant; Respondent: Pyranha Stunts (Pty) Ltd; Respondent: Melville Ronald Hilton; Respondent: Marais Gustav; Respondent: Bickets Action South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Court
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Judgment Date
9 July 2024
Case Number
40814/2017
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Consolidated Trial and Liability Judgment; Application Filed Years After Judgment, Styled as Reinstatement, Without Condonation.
Outcome
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with punitive costs order against the Road Accident Fund.
Judges
N Davis
Legal Topics
Peremption of Appeal, Condonation, Road Accident Fund Act, Punitive Costs, Waiver of Rights

Case Brief

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Parties

Road Accident Fund

Applicant

Olivia Jackson

Respondent

Davis Films/Impact Pictures (Res 6) Pty Limited

Respondent

Hully Grant

Respondent

Pyranha Stunts (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Melville Ronald Hilton

Respondent

Marais Gustav

Respondent

Bickets Action South Africa (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Consolidated Trial and Liability Judgment; Application Filed Years After Judgment, Styled as Reinstatement, Without Condonation.

  1. 1 Whether the Road Accident Fund's right to appeal the judgments of 5 March 2019 and 1 April 2020 had become perempted by its conduct.
  2. 2 Whether the application for leave to appeal, styled as a reinstatement, was fatally defective for lack of condonation.
  3. 3 Whether punitive costs should be awarded against the Road Accident Fund for its conduct.

Ratio Decidendi

The Road Accident Fund's right to appeal the judgments of 5 March 2019 and 1 April 2020 was perempted by its conduct, which included proceeding with the trial on the merits, withdrawing its previous application for leave to appeal, and participating in pre-trial conferences and agreements regarding quantum. The RAF's actions left no reasonable doubt that it had accepted the judgments and waived its right to appeal. The subsequent application for leave to appeal, styled as a reinstatement, was delivered years out of time and without any application for condonation, rendering it fatally defective. The RAF's conduct in attempting to revive an abandoned right and disregarding court orders...

Court Disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with punitive costs order against the Road Accident Fund.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal dated 17 May 2024 is dismissed with costs, such costs to be on an attorney and client scale and to include the costs of two counsel, including that of senior counsel, where so employed respectively.
  • The Road Accident Fund is liable for the costs occasioned by all other parties.