Road Accident Fund v Newnet Properties (Pty) Ltd t/a Sunshine Hospital and Another (097423/23) [2024] ZAGPPHC 93 (30 January 2024)
The Court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate a real dispute justifying a stay of writs. The mere assertion of a dispute is insufficient; the Court must be satisfied that the dispute is genuine. The report relied upon by the applicant was deemed hearsay, lacking proper authentication and a confirmatory...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPPHC 93
- Parties
- Applicant: Road Accident Fund; Respondent: Newnet Properties (Pty) Ltd t/a Sunshine Hospital; Respondent: The Sheriff, Pretoria East
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 097423/23
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Initial Application
- Outcome
- Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on the attorney/client scale, including costs of two counsel where employed.
- Judges
- Swanepoel
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Writs, Rule 45a Applications, Attorney Client Costs, Hearsay Evidence
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Road Accident Fund
Applicant
Newnet Properties (Pty) Ltd t/a Sunshine Hospital
Respondent
The Sheriff, Pretoria East
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Initial Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Court erred in considering the merits in a rule 45A application.
- 2 Whether there was a real dispute between the parties justifying a stay of writs.
- 3 Whether the report relied upon by the applicant constituted admissible evidence.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate a real dispute justifying a stay of writs. The mere assertion of a dispute is insufficient; the Court must be satisfied that the dispute is genuine. The report relied upon by the applicant was deemed hearsay, lacking proper authentication and a confirmatory affidavit. The applicant's approach of seeking a blanket stay based on suspicion of overcharging was rejected; the proper course is to investigate and challenge individual claims. The Court concluded that another Court would not reach a different finding and dismissed the application for leave to appeal with costs on the attorney/client scale, including costs of two counsel where...
Court Disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on the attorney/client scale, including costs of two counsel where employed.
Orders
- The application is dismissed with costs on the attorney/client scale, including the cost of two counsel where so employed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case number: 097423/23
Date of hearing: 16 January 2024
Date delivered: 30 January 2024
(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES: YES/NO
(3) REVISED
DATE: 30/1/24
In the matter between:
THE ROAD ACCIDENT FUND
Applicant
and
NEWNET PROPERTIES (PTY) LTD t/a
First Respondent
SUNSHINE HOSPITAL
THE SHERIFF, PRETORIA EAST
Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
SWANEPOEL J:
[1] Applicant seeks leave to appeal against my order of 23 November 2023, dismissing its application with costs on the attorney/client scale.
[2] The grounds for leave to appeal are fully set out in applicant's notice of application, and I do not intend to repeat the contents thereof. I have delivered a comprehensive judgment, and I also do not intend to deal with each averment afresh.
[3] However, two submissions made by applicant deserve attention. The first is that in a rule 45 A application such as this, the Court does not delve into the merits of the case. It only has to satisfy itself that there is a live dispute between the parties. Applicant contends that the Court in fact ruled on the merits of the case. The mere fact that applicant contends that there is a dispute between the parties is not, in my view, to be accepted on face value. A Court has to determine whether the dispute is real, and to do so, it has to consider, whether there is a real dispute, at least on a prima facie basis, without attempting to determine the merits of the dispute. That is what I attempted to do. Having considered the alleged dispute, I cannot find that there is a real dispute between the parties.
[4] In argument Mr. Rip SC, acting for the applicant, conceded that it may well be that many of the writs now sought to be stayed are perfectly in order, and that there was no irregularity in the respondent's claim. If that is so, then I cannot see any basis to staying all the writs on the mere suspicion that there may have been overcharging in other cases. Instead of adopting a shotgun approach, there is nothing prohibiting the applicant from investigating each claim individually, and seeking rescission of the judgments found to have been improperly taken, save that it is inconvenient for the
applicant to do so. That is not a sufficient basis for the application.
[5] The second issue is that I incorrectly found that the report on which applicant bases its allegation that there has been widespread overcharging is hearsay. Applicant points out that, although the report contains an RAF letterhead, it is a report by the managed care administrator that investigated 29 claims lodged by respondent. Even if that were so, the author of the report is unknown, and there is no confirmatory affidavit confirming the contents, as Mr. Rip properly
conceded. The value of the report is dubious, in my view. In any event, I re-iterate the point that even if there has been widespread
overcharging, the RAF should properly investigate the claims and deal with each improper claim, and not simply seek to stay all writs, even those properly issued.
[6] I do not believe that another Court would come to a different finding, and consequently, I make the following order:
[6.1] The application is dismissed with costs on the attorney/client scale, including the cost of two counsel where so employed.
SWANEPOEL J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION PRETORIA
COUNSEL FOR APPLICANT: Adv. M. Rip SC Adv. T. Pillay Adv. A Ngidi ATTORNEY FOR APPLICANT: Malatji & Co COUNSEL FOR FIRST RESPONDENT: Adv. J. Cilliers SC Adv. M van Rooyen ATTORNEY FOR FIRST RESPONDENT: Podbielski Mhlambi Inc DATE HEARD: 16 January 2024 DATE OF JUDGMENT: 30 January 2024