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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Roadseal (Pty) Ltd v Maduludi (Pty) Ltd and Another (7914/2020) [2025] ZAGPPHC 474 (15 May 2025)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the default judgment was not granted jointly and severally against both defendants, but only against one. The application for a declaration of executability was therefore defective, as it sought relief against both defendants. The court was satisfied that the plaintiff took reasonable steps to notify the defendants of the application and set down. However, any error in the original judgment must be rectified through proper procedures, not by way of the present application. The court held that the shortcomings in the application were not attributable to the respondents, and thus costs for the week of 12 May 2025 should not be awarded against them.

Court disposition

Application removed from the roll; no costs order against defendants for the week of 12 May 2025.

Orders

  • The application is removed from the roll.
  • The plaintiff/applicant shall not recover any costs for the week of 12 May 2025 from the defendants.

02

Material facts

Parties

Roadseal (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv S L P Mulligan

Maduludi (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Mokiri Mametja Mangwale

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Default Judgment Amount: ZAR 2,943,395.15

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Application for Declaration of Immovable Property Specially Executable Under Rule 46(1) Following Default Judgment and Unsuccessful Writs of Execution.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that, following unsuccessful writs of execution against movable property, it is entitled to an order declaring the defendant's immovable property specially executable to satisfy the outstanding judgment debt. The applicant submitted that all procedural requirements for service and notification were met, and that the defendants have failed to comply with court directives, including the delivery of heads of argument.
Respondent
The respondents did not deliver heads of argument and their attorney withdrew prior to the hearing. There was no substantive opposition presented, but the record reflects that the defendants made payments over time and attempted to dispose of properties to settle the debt. The respondents' position is not clearly articulated due to non-compliance and lack of representation.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 46(1)

    A declaration of immovable property as specially executable under Rule 46(1) requires proper service and notification to the judgment debtor, and the property must not be the primary residence unless additional requirements are met.

  2. 02

    Practice and procedure as reflected in the order of 11 May 2021

    Where a judgment is not granted jointly and severally against multiple defendants, execution may only proceed against the party against whom judgment was granted.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the default judgment was not granted jointly and severally against both defendants, but only against one. The application for a declaration of executability was therefore defective, as it sought relief against both defendants. The court was satisfied that the plaintiff took reasonable steps to notify the defendants of the application and set down. However, any error in the original judgment must be rectified through proper procedures, not by way of the present application. The court held that the shortcomings in the application were not attributable to the respondents, and thus costs for the week of 12 May 2025 should not be awarded against them.

Obiter and limits

  • The property concerned is not the primary residence of the second defendant but may be occupied by others with the defendant's consent.
  • If the order contains an error, it must be rectified in terms of the rules of court, not by way of this application.

Court disposition

Application removed from the roll; no costs order against defendants for the week of 12 May 2025.

  • The application is removed from the roll.
  • The plaintiff/applicant shall not recover any costs for the week of 12 May 2025 from the defendants.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPPHC 474

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE Number: 7914/2020

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED: NO

15/2/2025

In the matters between:-

ROADSEAL (PTY) LTD

Plaintiff/Applicant

and

MADULUDI (PTY) LTD

1st Defendant/Respondent

MOKIRI

MAMETJA MANGWALE

2nd Defendant/Respondent

JUDGMENT

JACOBS AJ:

[1] Default judgment was granted against the respondents in the sum of R2,943,395.15 on 11 May 2021 with ancillary relief. The order by the judge on that day reads as follows:

“1. That Default Judgment is granted against the Defendant, in favour of the Plaintiff, as follows:

1.1. Payment of the sum of R2 943 395.15;

1.2. Interest on the sum of R4 743 395.15 at the rate of 10% per annum from 11th of February 2020 to date of final payment, as recalculated as per each payment made by the Defendants;

1.3. Costs of suit, and of this application.”

[2] A writ of execution against movable goods was issued on 18 May 2021 and according to the return of the Sheriff the writ was not satisfied by 14 June 2021. The writ was reissued on 27 June 2022 and the Sheriff rendered returns of non-service on 5 July 2022 and 26 July 2022.

[3] Subsequently the plaintiff discovered that the applicant is the owner of immovable property which is described in the notice of motion and now seeks an order in terms of Rule 46(1) declaring that immovable property specially executable to satisfy the judgment. The application for doing so was served on the defendant on 9 September 2022. The applicant delivered a notice of intention to oppose but has failed to deliver heads of argument. The plaintiff brought an application to compel the defendant to deliver heads of argument but the order has also not been complied with.

[4] The defendant’s attorney of record withdrew on 18 October 2024. The notice of set down of these proceedings was served at the chosen domicilium citandi et executandi of the defendant on 6 February 2025 (after the defendant’s attorney of record withdrew). A notice of withdrawal as attorney of record, (at Caselines 05-1) record the last known address of the defendant as 1[...] S[...] Road, Midrand Commercial Park, Midrand, Johannesburg and records a mobile phone number and email address, probably that of the defendants. The address mentioned in the defendants’ attorneys notice of withdrawal of attorney of record tallies with the addresses stated in the Sheriff’s return of service of the notice of set down which I find at Caselines 03-6 opposite item 5 as proof of service.

[5] Under the circumstances I am satisfied that the plaintiff has taken all reasonable steps to notify the defendants of the set down of this application.

[6] The evidence shows that the defendants own many properties including urban and rural land. He has made payments to the plaintiff over the years and attempts have been made to dispose of some of the properties to settle his indebtedness towards the plaintiff, with no or very little success. The property concerned here of which a declaration of executability sought, is not the primary residence of the second defendant but might be of other persons who occupy the properties with the permission and/or consent of the defendant who has the right to challenge termination of their occupancy, should that eventuate.

[7] The judgment in this matter quoted above, is not against the two defendants jointly and severally as suggested in paragraph 4.1 of counsel’s practice note. Why this is so might be the result of a typing error or it might be that the presiding judge only granted judgment against one of the defendants. Under the circumstances I am not inclined to grant the order sought. If the order contains an error, it must be rectified in terms of the rules of court. The shortcoming in the application cannot be attributed to the respondents or any of them and they should not be held liable for the costs of this application during the week of 12 May 2025.

[8] Under the circumstances I make the following order:

1. The application is removed from the roll; and

2. The plaintiff / applicant shall not recover any costs for the week of 12 May 2025 from the defendants.

H

F JACOBS

ACTING Judge of the High Court

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

Heard on: 12 May 2025 For the applicant: Adv S L P Mulligan Email: smacky@absamail.co.za Instructed by: Nixon and Collins Attorneys Email: shaun@nixcol.co.za For the respondent: Date of Judgment: 15 May 2025

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 46(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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