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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Romador 162 (Pty) Ltd v Equitelecomms (Pty) Ltd and Others (22941/17) [2017] ZAGPPHC 911 (31 March 2017)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to establish urgency for the relief sought. The applicant was not a shareholder of the first respondent, as confirmed by official documentation, but merely an interested party. The second respondent had already undertaken to pay the applicant upon receipt of an invoice, which the applicant failed to provide. Furthermore, the loan agreement was only due for repayment in March 2018, negating any immediate risk. The court concluded that there was no basis for urgent intervention and struck the matter off the roll with costs.

Court disposition

Application struck off the roll for want of urgency with costs.

Orders

  • The application is struck off the roll for want of urgency with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Romador 162 (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

Equitelecomms (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Johannes Christian Vanwyk

Respondent

Myrna-Dee Halgreen Telkom SA SOC Ltd

Respondent

First National Bank

Respondent

All Debtors of Equitelecomms (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Loan Amount: ZAR 2,521,134.56

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application to Strike Off the Roll for Want of Urgency

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the matter was urgent because funds due to the first respondent would be dissipated by the first and second respondents, thereby depriving the applicant, as an interested party and purported shareholder, of what was due. The applicant sought to attach monies payable to the first respondent or freeze its account if payment had already occurred. The applicant claimed to have purchased shares in the first respondent and to have provided a loan and suretyship, establishing its interest.
Respondent
The second respondent argued that the applicant was not a shareholder but merely an interested party, as evidenced by the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission certificate and supporting documents. The second respondent had requested an invoice from the applicant for payment due to its subsidiary, but the applicant failed to provide it and instead launched this application. The respondent maintained that the loan was only due in March 2018 and that there was no urgency for the relief sought.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 6(12) Uniform Rules of Court

    Urgency must be established by the applicant for a matter to be heard in the urgent court; mere apprehension of dissipation of funds does not suffice without concrete evidence.

  2. 02

    Gross v Pentz 1996 (4) SA 617 (A)

    Locus standi requires a direct and substantial interest in the subject matter of the litigation; mere interest or investment does not confer standing as a shareholder.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to establish urgency for the relief sought. The applicant was not a shareholder of the first respondent, as confirmed by official documentation, but merely an interested party. The second respondent had already undertaken to pay the applicant upon receipt of an invoice, which the applicant failed to provide. Furthermore, the loan agreement was only due for repayment in March 2018, negating any immediate risk. The court concluded that there was no basis for urgent intervention and struck the matter off the roll with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • If the applicant wishes to pursue its claim, it must do so through proper channels and provide the necessary documentation to substantiate its interest.
  • The court will not entertain urgent applications where the applicant's standing and urgency are not clearly established.

Court disposition

Application struck off the roll for want of urgency with costs.

  • The application is struck off the roll for want of urgency with costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2017] ZAGPPHC 911

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

Case Number: 22941/17

NOT

REPORTABLE

NOT

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

REVISED

In the matter between:

ROMADOR 162 (PTY)

LTD APPLICANT

and

EQUITELECOMMS (PTY) LTD 1st

RESPONDENT

JOHANNES

CHRISTIAN VANWYK 2nd

RESPONDENT

MYRNA-DEE HALGREEN TELKOM SA SOC LTD 3rd

RESPONDENT

FIRST

NATIONAL BANK 4th

RESPONDENT

ALL DEBTORS OF EQUITELECOMMS (PTY) LTD 5th

RESPONDENT

Coram:

HUGHES J

REASONS

HUGHES J

[1] I encountered this application in the urgent court on 30 March 2017. I am of the view that it is prudent in the circumstances to give short reasons for my order to strike this matter off the roll for want of urgency with costs.

[2] In this application the applicant seeks to attach monies due to be paid to the first respondent by the fourth and sixth respondent,

alternatively freeze the first respondents account if the payment has already been effected.

[3] The applicant, Romador 162 (Pty) Ltd, submits that it purchased shares in the first respondent, Equitelecomms (Pty) Ltd, on 13 April 2016, from the third respondent, Myrna-Dee Halgreen, the then 100% shareholder. No purchase of share agreement was handed up or attached by the applicant to verify this agreement of purchase of the 100% shares alleged.

[4] The certificate issued by the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission issued out a certificate indicating that the directors

were, as at 09 February 2016, the second respondent and one Gerhardus Jacobus Van Niekerk. The latter director voluntarily resigned in January 2017. As a result the second respondent purchased the balance of the shares.

[5] What I have before me is a certificate from the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission issued out to the second respondent

indicating that he is the 100% shareholder and sole director of the first respondent. In addition the second respondent also put up a share certificate in his name, the purchase and sales agreement of the shares as well as the proof of payment of the shares.

[6] The second respondent concedes that the applicant is an investor in the first respondent and that subsidiary companies of the applicant

undertook to do work for the first respondent. As such, monies were due to be paid to Laropoint one of these subsidiaries.

[7] The applicant concluded a loan agreement with the second respondent wherein it loaned to the second respondent the amount of R2 521 134, 56 to be paid back within 18 months from signature (21 September 2016) which would take it to March 2018. In addition the applicant stood surety for the lease agreement which the first respondent entered into.

[8] In these circumstances, I am of the view, that the applicant is merely an interested party and derives its locus standi to litigate as such from its interest that it has in the first respondent.

[9] The second respondent submitted that the applicant could not seek the relief that it sought on an urgent basis as it had as at 28 March 2017 requested from the applicant an invoice in relation to the payment due to it arising out of the work done by the subsidiary Laropoint, amongst others. This invoice would be paid out of the payment due to be paid by the fourth and sixth respondent. None was provided by the applicant instead the applicant moved this application.

[10] The applicant argued that the matter was urgent as the funds which were due would be eroded by the first and second respondent and as such the applicant as an interest party and a "shareholder" would be deprived of what was due to it.

[11] It is clear to me that under the circumstances set out above there is no urgency to hear this specific dispute advanced by the applicant. I say so for the following reasons:

(a) As I have pointed out above the applicant to me is not a shareholder of the first respondent but only an interested party of the first respondent;

(b) There is only one shareholder that being the second respondent if the applicant seeks to remove the shareholder the first respondent would seize to function and exist;

(c) The second respondent had already sought an invoice on 28 March 2017 to pay the applicant and undertook to do so, the applicant had failed to provide same;

(d) The loan was only due to be paid in March 2018.

[12] For the reasons I have set out above there is absolutely no urgency for the relief sought by the applicant.

[13] Consequently the following order is made:

[a] The application is strike off the roll for want of urgency with costs.

____

W. Hughes

Judge of the High Court Gauteng, Pretoria.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Gross v Pentz 1996 (4) SA 617 (A)

Case cited

Rule 6(12) Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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