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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

S A Taxi Finance Solutions (Pty) Ltd v Ringani (18240/2013) [2013] ZAGPJHC 307 (15 October 2013)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the plaintiff took all reasonable steps to deliver the section 129 notice, including sending it by registered mail and serving it with the summons via the sheriff. The defendant received both the summons and the section 129 notice and had ample opportunity to act but did not do so. There was no evidence of prejudice or any request for directions under section 130(4)(b). The court held that non-receipt of the section 129 notice prior to service of summons is not a valid defence. The argument regarding lack of proper demand under the lease agreement was rejected, as the right to recover possession was restored upon delivery of the section 129 notice and cancellation of the agreement. The defences raised by the respondent failed, and summary judgment was granted in favour of the plaintiff.

Court disposition

Summary judgment granted in favour of the plaintiff.

Orders

  • The defendant must return the 2012 Toyota Quantum Sesfikile 15 seater (roof hatch) (petrol), engine number 2TR8390761 and chassis number JTFSX22P906118773 to the plaintiff.
  • The defendant must pay costs on the attorney and client scale.

02

Material facts

Parties

SA Taxi Finance Solutions (Pty) Ltd

Plaintiff Counsel: Adv. R. Stevenson

Msisinyani Samson Ringani

Defendant Counsel: Adv. K. Lavine

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Summary Judgment Application / Hearing of Summary Judgment Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that all reasonable steps were taken to deliver the section 129 notice, including sending it via registered mail and serving it through the sheriff with the summons. The plaintiff contended that the defendant received the notice and summons, had sufficient opportunity to act, and suffered no prejudice. The plaintiff further argued that the lease agreement entitled it to recover possession of the vehicle and costs on an attorney and client scale upon successful legal proceedings.
Respondent
The defendant argued that he did not receive the section 129 notice sent via registered mail and denied receiving any notification from the post office. He claimed to have made continuous payments and was not in arrears, though no supporting documentation was attached. The defendant also contended that there was no proper demand as required by the lease agreement before cancellation and recovery of the vehicle.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Sebola v Standard Bank 2012 (5) SA 142 (CC)

    If the consumer asserts that the section 129 notice was not collected or attended to, the court must determine the truth of the allegation and, if necessary, adjourn proceedings in terms of section 130(4)(b).

  2. 02

    Absa Bank Ltd v Petersen 2013(1) SA 481 (WCC); SA Taxi Development Finance (Pty) Ltd v Phalafala 2013 JDR 0688 (GSJ); SA Taxi Finance Solutions (Pty) Ltd v Mthembu 39291/2013 (GSJ)

    Contemporaneous service of the section 129 notice and summons does not prejudice the defendant if he has had sufficient opportunity to act and does not seek any direction from the court.

  3. 03

    SA Taxi Securitisation (Pty) Ltd v Mbatha 2011 (1) SA 310 GSJ; SA Taxi Securitisation (Pty) Ltd v Mthethwa [2013] ZAGPJHC 191; SA Taxi Finance Solutions (Pty) Ltd v Mthembu 39291/2013

    The right to recover possession of the vehicle is restored to the plaintiff upon delivery of the section 129 notice and cancellation of the agreement on issue of summons.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the plaintiff took all reasonable steps to deliver the section 129 notice, including sending it by registered mail and serving it with the summons via the sheriff. The defendant received both the summons and the section 129 notice and had ample opportunity to act but did not do so. There was no evidence of prejudice or any request for directions under section 130(4)(b). The court held that non-receipt of the section 129 notice prior to service of summons is not a valid defence. The argument regarding lack of proper demand under the lease agreement was rejected, as the right to recover possession was restored upon delivery of the section 129 notice and cancellation of the agreement. The defences raised by the respondent failed, and summary judgment was granted in favour of the plaintiff.

Obiter and limits

  • The only direction the court could give where a registered item goes uncollected would be to serve the section 129 notice by sheriff, which was already done.
  • The respondent did not indicate any prejudice or actions he would have taken had he received the notice earlier, nor did he seek any direction from the court.

Court disposition

Summary judgment granted in favour of the plaintiff.

  • The defendant must return the 2012 Toyota Quantum Sesfikile 15 seater (roof hatch) (petrol), engine number 2TR8390761 and chassis number JTFSX22P906118773 to the plaintiff.
  • The defendant must pay costs on the attorney and client scale.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2013] ZAGPJHC 307

IN THE SOUTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, JOHANNESBURG

(REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)

CASE NUMBER: 18240/2013

REPORTABLE

OF

INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

In the matter between:

SA TAXI FINANCE SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD...................................................Plaintiff

And

RINGANI,

MSISINYANI SAMSON................................................................Defendant

JUDGMENT

SATCHWELL J:

1. Plaintiff seeks summary judgment for return of a vehicle. Respondent has filed an affidavit resisting summary judgment raising defences both substantive and technical in nature.

2. I note that, although respondent maintains at paragraph [10] that the has “been effecting payment continuously” and is not in arrears, the document to which he refers as showing the details of full payments is not attached to any one of the three of his affidavits contained in the court file.

3. At the hearing of this application, two defences were argued.

4. It was first argued that there had not been compliance with the provisions of section 129 of the NCA. Annexure C to plaintiff’s

particulars of claim records that the post office at Moroka sent a “first notification” to the respondent of the registered item waiting for collection by him at the post office but that the item remains at the post office. Respondent confirms that he never collected the registered item stating that “I deny receipt of such a notice. I did not receive any notice from the Moroka post office that a registered slip or this letter was awaiting me at the post office…” .

5. This, no doubt, was the situation envisaged in Sebola v Standard Bank 2012 (5) SA 142 (CC) where the court said “ if…the consumer asserts that the notice ……. was not collected, or not attended to once collected, the court must make a finding whether, despite the credit provider’s proven efforts, the consumer’s allegations are true, and, if so, adjourn the proceedings in terms of section 130(4)(b)”. In the present case, whether or not the respondent is a defaulting consumer who elected not to collect the registered item suspecting that it would bring unwelcome legal proceedings, the factual situation is that the registered letter was not collected. It remains at the post office.

6. Notwithstanding, every possible step being taken by the plaintiff ( and apparently the Moroka post office) to comply with the provisions of section 129(1) to effect delivery, there can be no doubt that the registered letter still remains uncollected and therefore undelivered at the post office.

7. However, that is not the end of the matter. On the 3rd of June 2013, when the particulars of claim were served by the sheriff upon Mrs Hazel Ringani, wife of the respondent, a copy of the section 129 letter/notice was also served. There can be no doubt that Mr Ringani, the respondent, received both the summons and the section 129 notice. He has therefore been fully apprised of his rights since that date and at least ten business days has elapsed since this notice was delivered to him. Since June of 2013, the respondent has had the opportunity to do that which the section 129 notice invited him to do. This he has not done.

8. The respondent has not indicated to this court any prejudice he has suffered or any actions which he would have wished to take had he received this notice prior to service of the summons. The respondent has not asked the court for any direction in terms of section 130(4)(b). Indeed, the only direction which I can envisage being given by this court where a registered item goes uncollected from the post office would be that a section 129 notice be served by the sheriff upon the respondent. This has already been done – on 3rd June 2013.

9. In such circumstances, there cannot be any fatal bar to these proceedings. Every reasonable step was taken by the credit provider

to ensure delivery of the section 129 notice prior to issue of summons. The section 129 notice was served at the time of service of the summons. The defendant/respondent has suffered no prejudice by reason of the contemporaneous service of both the section 129 notice and the summons and has given no indication that he would have had or has had any desire to taken any action in response to the section 129 notice which he has been precluded from taking. There is no suggestion that any order or direction would be sought from this court in terms of section 130(4).[1]

10. Accordingly I find that non-receipt of the section 129 notice prior to receiving the summons is not a defence, dilatory or otherwise, to the plaintiff’s claim in this matter.

11. It was secondly argued that there was no proper demand as required in terms of the lease agreement. I have been referred to certain

conflicting judgments handed down in this Division[2]. I am in agreement with the approach that right to recover possession of it’s vehicle was restored to the plaintiff upon delivery of the section 129 notice. This notice was delivered through service by the sheriff and the agreement was cancelled on issue of the summons.

12. Accordingly I take the view that these defences raised argued on behalf of the respondent must fail.

13. The lease agreement between the parties provides that the plaintiff would be entitled to costs on the High Court scale as between an attorney and own client in the event of legal proceedings being successfully instituted.

14. In the circumstances I grant summary judgment in favour of the plaintiff against the defendant for:

a. Return of the 2012 Toyota Quantum Sesfikile 15 seater (roof hatch) (petrol) engine number 2TR8390761 and chassis number JTFSX22P906118773 to the plaintiff.

b. Costs on the attorney and client scale.

DATED AT JOHANNESBURG ON THIS DAY THE 15TH OF OCTOBER 2013.

HEARD

IN CHAMBERS

K.

SATCHWELL

Attorneys for plaintiff: Marie- Lou Bester Inc

Counsel for plaintiff: Adv. R. Stevenson

Attorneys for defendant: Larry Marks Attorneys

Counsel for respondent: Adv. K. Lavine

Date of hearing: 10th October 2013

Date of judgment: 15TH October 2013

[1] I am in agreement with the approaches taken in Absa Bank Ltd v Petersen 2013(1) SA 481 (WCC), SA Taxi Development Finance (Pty) Ltd v Phalafala 2013 JDR 0688 (GSJ) and very recently in SA Taxi Finance Solutions (Pty) Ltd v Mthembu 39291/2013 (GSJ).

[2]SA Taxi Securitisation (Pty) Ltd v Mbatha and two similar cases 2011 (1) SA 310 GSJ, SA Taxi Securitisation

(Pty) Ltd v Mthethwa and others (2012/1101, 2012,17723, 2013,12927) [2013] ZAGPJHC 191, SA Taxi Finance Solutionis (Pty) Ltd v Mthembu 39291/20132 ( 4 October 2013).

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Sebola v Standard Bank 2012 (5) SA 142 (CC)

Case cited

Absa Bank Ltd v Petersen 2013(1) SA 481 (WCC)

Case cited

SA Taxi Development Finance (Pty) Ltd v Phalafala 2013 JDR 0688 (GSJ)

Case cited

SA Taxi Finance Solutions (Pty) Ltd v Mthembu 39291/2013 (GSJ)

Case cited

SA Taxi Securitisation (Pty) Ltd v Mbatha 2011 (1) SA 310 GSJ

Case cited

SA Taxi Securitisation (Pty) Ltd v Mthethwa [2013] ZAGPJHC 191

Case cited

National Credit Act, 34 of 2005

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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