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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

S v Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited and Another (A588/15) [2015] ZAGPPHC 980 (25 August 2015)

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01

Holding and result

The High Court found that the regional magistrate committed an irregularity by failing to convict and sentence Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited after a plea of guilty was entered on its behalf. The omission was brought to the attention of the Director of Public Prosecutions, who, together with the Department of Environmental Affairs and the regional magistrate, agreed that the matter should be remitted to the regional court. The High Court concurred, holding that the regional magistrate must consider whether to convict Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited on its plea of guilty and, if so, to pass sentence accordingly. The court further noted that any issues regarding compliance with the conditions of Mr Maponya's suspended sentence must be dealt with by the regional court if and when properly brought before it.

Court disposition

The matter is remitted to the regional court to enable the magistrate to consider convicting and sentencing Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited on its plea of guilty.

Orders

  • Case no RN126/13 in the regional court of Limpopo Province held at Lenyenye is remitted to that regional court for the purpose of enabling the regional magistrate who presided at that trial, Ms CT Honwana (or, failing her, another regional magistrate appointed to do so by the President of the Regional Court) to consider whether or not to convict accused no 1, Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited, on its plea of guilty and, if applicable, to pass sentence accordingly on Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited.

02

Material facts

Parties

The State

Applicant

Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited

Respondent Counsel: Adv Motsiri

Matome Samuel Maponya

Respondent Counsel: Adv Motsiri

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Review / Automatic Review Following Conviction and Sentencing in the Regional Court

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Department of Environmental Affairs, supported by the Director of Public Prosecutions, submitted that an irregularity occurred when the regional magistrate failed to convict and sentence Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited after a plea of guilty was entered on its behalf. They requested that the matter be remitted to the regional court to address this omission.
Respondent
No substantive argument was advanced by the respondents; the accused, represented by Adv Motsiri, had pleaded guilty to the relevant count, and there was no opposition to the proposed remedy for the irregularity.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

    A court must pronounce on the guilt of each accused who enters a plea of guilty and, if applicable, pass sentence accordingly.

  2. 02

    S v Mshengu 2009 (2) SACR 316 (SCA)

    Failure to convict and sentence an accused after a plea of guilty constitutes an irregularity that must be remedied by remittal to the trial court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The High Court found that the regional magistrate committed an irregularity by failing to convict and sentence Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited after a plea of guilty was entered on its behalf. The omission was brought to the attention of the Director of Public Prosecutions, who, together with the Department of Environmental Affairs and the regional magistrate, agreed that the matter should be remitted to the regional court. The High Court concurred, holding that the regional magistrate must consider whether to convict Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited on its plea of guilty and, if so, to pass sentence accordingly. The court further noted that any issues regarding compliance with the conditions of Mr Maponya's suspended sentence must be dealt with by the regional court if and when properly brought before it.

Obiter and limits

  • The High Court declined to comment on allegations of non-compliance with the conditions of Mr Maponya's suspended sentence, stating that such matters fall within the jurisdiction of the regional court if properly raised.

Court disposition

The matter is remitted to the regional court to enable the magistrate to consider convicting and sentencing Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited on its plea of guilty.

  • Case no RN126/13 in the regional court of Limpopo Province held at Lenyenye is remitted to that regional court for the purpose of enabling the regional magistrate who presided at that trial, Ms CT Honwana (or, failing her, another regional magistrate appointed to do so by the President of the Regional Court) to consider whether or not to convict accused no 1, Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited, on its plea of guilty and, if applicable, to pass sentence accordingly on Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2015] ZAGPPHC 980

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

DATE: 25/8/2015

CASE NO: Review 260/15

In the matter between:

THE

STATE

and

BLUE PLATINUM VENTURES (PTY) LIMITED Accused

No 1

MATOME

SAMUEL

MAPONYA Accused No 2.

JUDGMENT

Tuchten J:

1. This matter comes before me on automatic review, following a query by Hiemstra AJ. The accused stood trial in the regional court at Lenyenye. They were charged together with a number of other persons on fourteen counts under the Minerals and Petroleum Resources

Development Act, 28 of 2002, the National Water Act, 36 of 1998, the Regulations on Use of Water made under the National Water Act and the National Environmental Management Act, 107 of 1998.

2. When the trial was called before the regional magistrate, the prosecutor withdrew against all the accused except those persons I have described in the heading to this judgment as accused nos 1 and 2, whom for purposes of this judgment I shall call the accused. The proceedings in the court below were somewhat confused because when the matter was called, Mr Matome Samuel Maponya was cited as accused no 7. But after the withdrawals against the other accused mentioned, Mr Matome became accused no 2.

3. The accused were represented, according to the record, by Adv Motsiri. Through Adv Motsiri, the accused pleaded guilty on count 14, a failure to comply with s 24F(1) of the National Environmental Management Act. This plea was confirmed in a statement in terms of s 112 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977, signed by accused no 2 on his own behalf and on behalf of accused no 1, of which accused no 2 was a director.

4. The prosecutor then withdrew all the charges against the accused as described inthe heading except for count 14. The regional magistrate then proceeded, pursuant to the plea of guilty, to convict accused no 2, ie Mr Maponya, on count 14 but omitted to pronounce on the merits in relation to accused no 1, ie Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited. The regional magistrate then sentenced Mr Maponya to five years imprisonment, suspended for five years on certain conditions. The regional magistrate passed no sentence on Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited.

5. The matter came before Hiemstra AJ after the Department of Environmental Affairs brought the situation caused by the failure to convict and sentence Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited on its plea of guilty to the attention of the Director of Public Prosecutions in a helpful memorandum, the handwritten date on which is unfortunately illegible. Hiemstra AJ invited comment from both the DP and the regional magistrate.

6. All concerned submit that an irregularity has occurred and that the case should be remitted to the regional court with a direction to the regional magistrate to remedy the omission to pronounce in relation to Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited on its plea of guilty and then, if so minded, to pass sentence on Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited. I agree and shall make an appropriate order.

7. There is one further matter which Ishould mention. Hiemstra AJ gave the magistrate certain advice on the strength of allegations that there had been a failure by Mr Maponya to comply with the conditions of his suspended sentence. In that regard, I shall say no more than that when and if this issue is properly brought before the court, the regional magistrate should act in accordance with law. I have no jurisdiction to trespass on the prerogatives of the regional court in a matter not yet before it.

8. I make the following order:

Case no RN126/13 in the regional court of Limpopo Province held at Lenyenye is remitted to that regional court for the purpose of

enabling the regional magistrate who presided at that trial, Ms CT Honwana (or, failing her, another regional magistrate appointed to do so by the President of the Regional Court) to consider whether or not to convict accused no 1 in that case, Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited, on its plea of guilty and, if applicable, to pass sentence accordingly on Blue Platinum Ventures (Pty) Limited.

____

NB Tuchten

Judge of the High Court

19 August 2015

Iagree.

_______

EM Kubushi

BluePlatinumR260.15

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Mshengu 2009 (2) SACR 316 (SCA)

Case cited

Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

National Water Act 36 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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