S v Buisang (547/2005) [2005] ZAGPHC 359 (8 June 2005)
- Citation
- [2005] ZAGPHC 359
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- High Courts - Gauteng
- Panel
- N.P. Willis, C.P. Rabie
- Case number
- 547/2005
More details
- Court
- High Courts - Gauteng
- Panel
- N.P. Willis, C.P. Rabie
- Case number
- 547/2005
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The magistrate imposed a fine of R2000, which exceeded the statutory maximum of R1500 under section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act. The High Court, exercising its review powers, confirmed the conviction but set aside the sentence and substituted it with a lawful sentence of a fine of R1500 or three months’ imprisonment, wholly suspended for three years on condition that the accused is not convicted of any crime involving violence during the suspension period.
Court disposition
Conviction confirmed; sentence set aside and substituted with a lawful sentence.
Orders
- The conviction of the accused is confirmed.
- The sentence imposed by the magistrate on 26 April 2005 is reviewed and set aside.
- The accused is sentenced to a fine of R1500 or three months’ imprisonment, wholly suspended for three years on condition that the accused is not convicted of any crime of which violence is an element committed during the period of suspension.
02
Material facts
Parties
The State
ApplicantJohannes Buisang
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Fine Imposed (original): ZAR 2,000
- Fine Substituted: ZAR 1,500
03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Special Review Under Section 304(4) of the Criminal Procedure Act
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the sentence imposed exceeded the statutory maximum under section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act.
- 02
Whether the conviction should be confirmed despite the sentencing error.
- 03
Whether the substituted sentence complies with statutory requirements.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The State prosecuted the accused for assault. The Chief Magistrate highlighted that the fine imposed exceeded the statutory maximum permitted under section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act.
- Respondent
- The accused pleaded guilty to assault and was convicted. No substantive argument was advanced by the accused on review; the matter was referred due to the sentencing irregularity.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, section 112(1)(a)
A sentence imposed under section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act may not exceed the prescribed maximum penalty.
- 02
Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, section 304(4)
Review powers allow the High Court to set aside and substitute sentences that are not in accordance with the law.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The magistrate imposed a fine of R2000, which exceeded the statutory maximum of R1500 under section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act. The High Court, exercising its review powers, confirmed the conviction but set aside the sentence and substituted it with a lawful sentence of a fine of R1500 or three months’ imprisonment, wholly suspended for three years on condition that the accused is not convicted of any crime involving violence during the suspension period.
Obiter and limits
- The enquiry under the Firearms Control Act was properly conducted and the accused was found fit to possess a firearm.
- The review process serves to correct procedural and substantive errors in lower courts.
Court disposition
Conviction confirmed; sentence set aside and substituted with a lawful sentence.
- The conviction of the accused is confirmed.
- The sentence imposed by the magistrate on 26 April 2005 is reviewed and set aside.
- The accused is sentenced to a fine of R1500 or three months’ imprisonment, wholly suspended for three years on condition that the accused is not convicted of any crime of which violence is an element committed during the period of suspension.
Source and reliance status
High Courts - Gauteng
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Courts - Gauteng
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA( WITWATERSRAND LOCAL DIVISION )
Johannesburg
DATE: 08 / 06 / 2005
REVIEW CASE: HIGH COURT REF NO: 547/2005
MAGISTRATE’S SERIAL NO 39/2005
RANDBURG CASE NO: G484/05
In the matter between:
THE
STATE
and
JOHANNES
BUISANG
REVIEW
JUDGMENT
WILLIS J:
This matter has come before me by way of special review in terms of the provisions of section 304 (4) of the Criminal Procedure Act, No 51 of 1977, as amended (‘the Act”).
The accused had been charged in the Randburg Magistrate’s Court with having assaulted another person by kicking her with booted feet. The accused pleaded guilty and was convicted accordingly. He was sentenced to a fine of R2000 of five months’ imprisonment
suspended for three years on condition that he was not found guilty of assault committed during the period of suspension.
An enquiry was held in terms of the Firearms Control Act, No. 60 of 2000 and, as a result, the accused was not found unfit to possess a firearm.
The Chief Magistrate has drawn it to my attention that the fine exceeds the prescribed maximum penalty of R1500 in terms of section 112 (1) (a) of the Act.
I am pleased to remedy the error by way of review.
The following order is made:
The conviction of the accused is confirmed;
The sentence imposed by the learned magistrate on 26 April 2005 is reviewed and set aside;
The following order is issued in substitution thereof:
“The accused is sentenced to a fine of R1500- or three months’ imprisonment, which sentence is wholly suspended for three years on condition that the accused is not convicted of any crime of which violence is an element committed during the period of suspension.”
DATED AT JOHANNESBURG THIS 8th DAY OF JUNE, 2005
N.P.WILLIS
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
I agree.
C.P.
RABIE
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