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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

S v Daribo [2009] ZAFSHC 60 (21 May 2009)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The trial court imposed a sentence that included a suspended term of imprisonment in addition to a fine or alternative imprisonment, following a guilty plea under section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act. The reviewing court held that section 112(1)(a) does not permit the imposition of any sentence of imprisonment other than the prescribed maximum, and a suspended sentence of imprisonment remains a sentence of imprisonment for the purposes of the section. Accordingly, the sentence imposed was impermissible and had to be set aside. The conviction was confirmed, but the matter was remitted to the trial court for the imposition of a lawful sentence.

Court disposition

Conviction confirmed; sentence set aside; matter remitted to trial court for imposition of appropriate sentence.

Orders

  • The conviction is confirmed.
  • The sentence is set aside.
  • The matter is referred back to the trial court for the imposition of an appropriate sentence.

02

Material facts

Parties

The State

Applicant

Yolannayse Daribo

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Fine Imposed by Trial Court: ZAR 500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Review / Review of Sentence After Conviction on Guilty Plea

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Acting Senior Magistrate submitted that the sentence imposed was inappropriate and contrary to section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, requesting the reviewing judge to set aside the sentence and remit the record for imposition of an appropriate sentence.
Respondent
No argument was advanced by the respondent; the matter was brought for review by the magistrate on the basis of procedural irregularity.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, section 112(1)(a)

    Section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 limits the sentencing powers of a magistrate following a guilty plea to a fine or imprisonment not exceeding a prescribed threshold, and does not permit additional suspended imprisonment.

  2. 02

    Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, section 112(1)(a)(i)

    A suspended sentence of imprisonment constitutes a sentence of imprisonment and thus falls outside the scope of section 112(1)(a).

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The trial court imposed a sentence that included a suspended term of imprisonment in addition to a fine or alternative imprisonment, following a guilty plea under section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act. The reviewing court held that section 112(1)(a) does not permit the imposition of any sentence of imprisonment other than the prescribed maximum, and a suspended sentence of imprisonment remains a sentence of imprisonment for the purposes of the section. Accordingly, the sentence imposed was impermissible and had to be set aside. The conviction was confirmed, but the matter was remitted to the trial court for the imposition of a lawful sentence.

Obiter and limits

  • The remarks of the Acting Senior Magistrate were correct in identifying the procedural irregularity in sentencing.
  • The reviewing court emphasized the importance of adhering strictly to the sentencing limits set out in section 112(1)(a) when dealing with guilty pleas.

Court disposition

Conviction confirmed; sentence set aside; matter remitted to trial court for imposition of appropriate sentence.

  • The conviction is confirmed.
  • The sentence is set aside.
  • The matter is referred back to the trial court for the imposition of an appropriate sentence.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2009] ZAFSHC 60

FREE STATE HIGH COURT, BLOEMFONTEIN

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

Review No. : 285/2009

In the review between:-

THE

STATE

and

YOLANNAYSE

DARIBO

______________

CORAM: VAN DER MERWE, J et JORDAAN,

J

JUDGMENT BY: JORDAAN

J

DELIVERED ON: 21 MAY 2009

[1] In this matter the accused was charged of contravention of section 37(b) read with sections 1, 21, 22 and 38 of the Refugees Act no 130 of 1998 and further read with section 250 of the Criminal Procedure Act no 51 of 1977.

[2] The accused pleaded guilty and the trial court, in terms of section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 convicted the accused accordingly.

[3] The accused was sentenced to a fine of R500 (five hundred rand) or 30 (thirty) days imprisonment plus a further 5 (five) months imprisonment suspended for 2 (two) years on certain conditions.

[4] The matter was brought to the attention of this court by an Acting Senior Magistrate in terms of the provisions of 304(4) of the Criminal Procedure Act. The honourable Magistrate comments as follows:

“It is my humble submission that the sentence is not appropriate and runs counter the provisions of Section 112(1)(a) Act 51 of 1977. Under the given circumstance, I request the Honourable Reviewing Judge to set aside the sentence and remit the record back to the Magistrate to impose an appropriate sentence.”

[5] The remarks of the said Magistrate is clearly correct in that the additional suspended sentence of imprisonment remains a sentence of imprisonment and therefore falls outside the ambit of Section 112(1)(a) and in particular contrary to subsection (i) thereof. The sentence is therefore not permissible in the circumstances and has to be set aside.

In the premises the conviction is confirmed but the sentence is set aside and the matter referred back to the trial court for the imposition of an appropriate sentence.

___

A.F. JORDAAN, J

I agree.

_______

C.H.G. VAN DER MERWE, J

/AM

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Refugees Act 130 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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