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South Africa Judgment

Supreme Court of Appeal

S v Heslop (216/05) [2006] ZASCA 20; [2006] SCA 22 (RSA) (20 March 2006)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was struck off the roll due to procedural irregularities, specifically the absence of a power of attorney from the appellant and the inability to trace his whereabouts. The court found that the filing of heads of argument by the appellant's legal representative without proper authority was improper. Furthermore, the court expressed grave concern over the delay of more than nine and a half years in transmitting the appeal record to the Supreme Court of Appeal. The registrar was directed to seek a full explanation from the Johannesburg High Court regarding the delay and from the Johannesburg Justice Centre regarding the filing of heads of argument without a power of attorney and the steps taken to locate the appellant.

Court disposition

Appeal struck off the roll due to procedural irregularities and inability to trace the appellant.

Orders

  • The registrar of the Supreme Court of Appeal is to address a letter to the registrar of the Johannesburg High Court requesting a full and detailed explanation for the delay in transmitting the appeal record and identification of those responsible.
  • The registrar is to address a letter to the Johannesburg Justice Centre for the attention of Adv Miller requesting an explanation for the filing of heads of argument without a power of attorney and detailing steps taken to trace the appellant.

02

Material facts

Parties

Reuben Heslop

Appellant Counsel: Adv Miller

The State

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal Hearing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant's legal representative filed heads of argument despite being unable to obtain a power of attorney, as the appellant's whereabouts could not be traced. The appeal was set down for hearing, but no further submissions regarding the merits were made due to lack of instructions from the appellant.
Respondent
The State did not oppose the granting of leave to appeal and was unable to assist the court regarding the reasons for the inordinate delay in the transmission of the appeal record. The respondent filed heads of argument as required but raised no substantive opposition to the procedural irregularities.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principles of criminal procedure

    An appeal cannot properly proceed where the appellant's legal representative has not obtained a power of attorney and the appellant cannot be traced.

  2. 02

    General principles of appellate procedure

    The court is entitled to require a full and detailed explanation for any inordinate delay in the transmission of the appeal record, including identification of those responsible.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was struck off the roll due to procedural irregularities, specifically the absence of a power of attorney from the appellant and the inability to trace his whereabouts. The court found that the filing of heads of argument by the appellant's legal representative without proper authority was improper. Furthermore, the court expressed grave concern over the delay of more than nine and a half years in transmitting the appeal record to the Supreme Court of Appeal. The registrar was directed to seek a full explanation from the Johannesburg High Court regarding the delay and from the Johannesburg Justice Centre regarding the filing of heads of argument without a power of attorney and the steps taken to locate the appellant.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the prospects of success on appeal were undoubtedly good, but procedural compliance is essential for the proper administration of justice.
  • The inability to set down another matter for hearing due to late notification of the procedural defect resulted in wasted judicial resources.

Court disposition

Appeal struck off the roll due to procedural irregularities and inability to trace the appellant.

  • The registrar of the Supreme Court of Appeal is to address a letter to the registrar of the Johannesburg High Court requesting a full and detailed explanation for the delay in transmitting the appeal record and identification of those responsible.
  • The registrar is to address a letter to the Johannesburg Justice Centre for the attention of Adv Miller requesting an explanation for the filing of heads of argument without a power of attorney and detailing steps taken to trace the appellant.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Appeal

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of Appeal

Judgment

[2006] ZASCA 20

Case number : 216/05

Not reportable

In the matter between :

REUBEN

HESLOP APPELLANT

and

THE

STATE RESPONDENT

CORAM : SCOTT, CLOETE, VAN HEERDEN JJA

HEARD : 2 MARCH 2006

DELIVERED : 20 MARCH 2006

Summary: Appeal struck off the roll. Reasons for delay in transmission of

record to SCA (9½ years) to be investigated and explanation required as to

why heads of argument were delivered on behalf of the appellant when no

power of attorney had been given to the legal representative who did so.

Neutral citation: This judgment may be referred to as Heslop v The State

[2006] SCA 22 (RSA).

_____________

JUDGMENT

CLOETE JA/

CLOETE JA:

[1] This appeal was struck off the roll on 2 March 2006. The court indicated that a judgment would be handed down in due course.

[2] The appellant was convicted of three counts of culpable homicide by Mailula J, sitting with assessors, on 13 August 1996 and sentenced to an effective term of imprisonment of six years on 5 November 1996. On the same day that sentence was imposed, leave to appeal was sought and granted, without opposition from the State ─ which is not surprising, as there are undoubtedly good prospects of success on appeal.

[3] The appeal record was only received by the registrar of this court on 19 May 2005. Counsel who represented the State on appeal was unable to be of assistance as to the reason for the inordinate delay of more than nine and a half years. The registrar of this court is requested to address a letter to the registrar of the Johannesburg High Court enclosing a copy of this judgment and requesting a full and detailed explanation for the delay which also identifies the person(s) responsible.

[4] On 25 August 2005 heads of argument were filed on behalf of the appellant by Adv Miller of the Johannesburg Justice Centre. The respondent filed heads of argument on 6 October 2005. The appeal was set down for hearing on 2 March 2006. A letter dated 1 November 2005 was subsequently sent by the Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions of the Johannesburg High Court to the President of this court. The letter reads:

‘Kindly be advised that the Appellant’s Counsel, adv Miller, has informed this office that he is unable to trace the whereabouts of the Appellant and therefore has been unable to obtain a power of attorney.’

By the time the letter was received, judges had been assigned to hear the appeal and the records had been distributed. More importantly, it was too late for another matter to be set down for hearing on 2 March of this year. The registrar of this court is requested to address a letter to the Johannesburg Justice Centre for the attention of Adv Miller enclosing a copy of this judgment and requesting an explanation as to how that office came to file heads of argument without a power of attorney from the appellant and further setting out what steps have been taken to trace the appellant.

______

T

D CLOETE

JUDGE

OF APPEAL

Concur: Scott JA

Van Heerden JA

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