South Africa Judgment

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

S v Jordaan (185/03) [2003] ZANCHC 32 (29 April 2003)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that while the Magistrate's reasons for ordering detention in prison pending admission to a treatment centre were acceptable, it would be unjust to keep the accused in prison for an indefinite period due to a waiting list at the treatment centre. The sentence was therefore amended to impose a three-month limit on prison detention, after which the accused must be transferred to a place of safety if not yet admitted to the treatment centre. The conviction was confirmed, but the sentence was substituted to ensure fairness and proportionality in the accused's treatment pending rehabilitation.

Court disposition

Conviction confirmed; sentence substituted to impose a three-month limit on prison detention pending admission to a treatment centre, with transfer to a place of safety thereafter if necessary.

Orders

  • The conviction is confirmed.
  • The sentence imposed by the Magistrate is set aside and substituted with six months imprisonment wholly suspended for five years on condition that the accused not be convicted of housebreaking with intent to steal and/or theft during the period of suspension.
  • In terms of section 296 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977, the accused is referred to and detained in a treatment centre established under the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Dependency Act, 1992.
  • The accused remains in custody for a period of three months pending admission into a treatment centre. If not admitted after three months, the accused shall be detained at a place of safety pending admission.
  • The accused is to be held in a single cell under supervision of prison authorities for the three-month period.

02

Material facts

Parties

The State

Applicant

Lesley Jordaan

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Suspended Imprisonment Period: ZAR 6
  • Suspension Period (years): ZAR 5
  • Detention Period in Prison (months): ZAR 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Review / Review of Sentence After Breach of Correctional Supervision

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The State did not advance specific arguments in this review; the matter was considered on the record and the Magistrate's reasons for the original order.
Respondent
The accused failed to comply with correctional supervision conditions. The Magistrate argued that proper supervision could not be exercised at the Thusong shelter, justifying detention in prison pending admission to a treatment centre. Upon query, the Magistrate conceded that a time limit should be imposed on such detention.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

    A sentence must be fair and just, taking into account the accused's circumstances and the practical realities of detention.

  2. 02

    Prevention and Treatment of Drug Dependency Act, 1992

    Detention pending admission to a treatment centre should not be for an inordinate period; alternatives such as a place of safety must be considered if admission is delayed.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that while the Magistrate's reasons for ordering detention in prison pending admission to a treatment centre were acceptable, it would be unjust to keep the accused in prison for an indefinite period due to a waiting list at the treatment centre. The sentence was therefore amended to impose a three-month limit on prison detention, after which the accused must be transferred to a place of safety if not yet admitted to the treatment centre. The conviction was confirmed, but the sentence was substituted to ensure fairness and proportionality in the accused's treatment pending rehabilitation.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that practical difficulties in the administration of treatment centres should not result in unfairly prolonged detention of accused persons.
  • The importance of balancing public safety, supervision, and the rights of the accused was emphasized.

Court disposition

Conviction confirmed; sentence substituted to impose a three-month limit on prison detention pending admission to a treatment centre, with transfer to a place of safety thereafter if necessary.

  • The conviction is confirmed.
  • The sentence imposed by the Magistrate is set aside and substituted with six months imprisonment wholly suspended for five years on condition that the accused not be convicted of housebreaking with intent to steal and/or theft during the period of suspension.
  • In terms of section 296 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977, the accused is referred to and detained in a treatment centre established under the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Dependency Act, 1992.
  • The accused remains in custody for a period of three months pending admission into a treatment centre. If not admitted after three months, the accused shall be detained at a place of safety pending admission.
  • The accused is to be held in a single cell under supervision of prison authorities for the three-month period.

Source and reliance status

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Judgment

[2003] ZANCHC 32

Reportable: Yes / No

Circulate to Judges: Yes / No

Circulate to Magistrates: Yes / No

IN THE HIGH

COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(Northern Cape Division)

High Court Review Case No: 185/03

Case No: B5820/2002

Date delivered: 2003-04-29

In the review matter of:

THE

STATE

versus

LESLEY

JORDAAN ACCUSED

Coram: MAJIEDT J et WILLIAMS AJ

JUDGEMENT

ON REVIEW

MAJIEDT J:

In this matter the accused had been correctly convicted of the offence of housebreaking with the intent to commit theft and theft and was sentenced to twelve months correctional supervision in terms of the provisions contained in section 276(1)(h) of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977 (“the Act”).

Thereafter the accused was brought before Court again, since the accused had failed to comply with the conditions of the sentence of correctional supervision. The Magistrate then found that the accused was not a suitable candidate for correctional supervision anymore. The sentence was thereafter amended to one of six months imprisonment wholly suspended on condition that the accused not be convicted of an offence of housebreaking with the intent to steal and of theft committed during the period of suspension of five years and an order in terms of section 296 of the Act that the accused be referred to and detained in a treatment centre established under the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Dependency Act, 1992. The Magistrate further ordered that the accused remain in custody in a single cell under supervision of the prison authorities until such time as he is admitted into a treatment centre.

My colleague had queried the sentence, in particular the fact that the accused had to be detained in a prison cell pending his admission into a treatment centre. It appears from the record of the proceedings that the accused had initially, after his arrest, been detained in a place of safety, namely the Thusong shelter for homeless children. Williams AJ queried why the Magistrate had decided against an order that the accused be kept at such a place of safety again, pending his admission to a treatment centre.

The Magistrate furnished reasons for his order to the effect that no proper supervision and control could be exercised at the Thusong shelter, hence his order that the accused be detained in custody in prison. In my view those reasons were entirely acceptable, but I in turn raised another query, namely whether it was fair and just towards the accused that he be kept for an inordinate length of time in a prison cell while he awaits admission to a treatment centre. I had raised this query, since it was apparent from the evidence on record that the Magalies Treatment Centre where the accused is supposed to be admitted, has a substantial waiting list and that the prospect is very real that the accused will have to spend several months in custody pending his admission to that treatment centre.

The Magistrate has now responded to my query and has conceded that a limit should be placed on the length of time that the accused is to spend in custody in prison awaiting his admission.

In the premises I make the following order:

The conviction is confirmed but the sentence imposed by the Magistrate is set aside and substituted with the following:

The accused is sentenced to six (6) months imprisonment which is wholly suspended for a period of five (5) years on condition that the accused not be convicted of an offence of housebreaking with the intent to steal and/or theft committed during the period of suspension.

In terms of section 296 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977, it is ordered that the accused be referred to and detained in a treatment centre established under the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Depency Act, 1992.

The Court further orders that the accused remains in custody as aforesaid for a period of three (3) months, pending his admission into a treatment centre. Should the accused, after the expiry of three months not have been admitted to a treatment centre, the accused shall be detained at a place of safety, pending his admission at a treatment centre.

It is further ordered that the accused be held in a single cell under supervision of the prison authorities for the period of three (3) months as set forth in (iii) above.

___

SA

MAJIEDT

JUDGE

I concur.

____

C.C.

WILLIAMS

ACTING

JUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Prevention and Treatment of Drug Dependency Act, 1992

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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