S v Khumalo en Andere (254/94, 57/93) [1994] ZASCA 174 (28 November 1994)

S v Khumalo en Andere (254/94, 57/93) [1994] ZASCA 174 (28 November 1994)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the confessions made by the appellants were properly admitted into evidence. The trial court had conducted a thorough inquiry into allegations of coercion and found them to be unfounded. The procedure followed in taking the confessions, although not ideal, did not render them...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1994] ZASCA 174
Parties
Appellant: Chrispen Khumalo; Appellant: Mpoza; Appellant: Henry Solomon Mopedi; Appellant: Mike Michael Leshoma; Respondent: The State
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
254/94, 57/93
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Convictions and Sentences From the Trial Court
Outcome
Appeals against convictions and sentences for robbery and attempted murder are dismissed. Appeals against death sentences for murder are postponed pending Constitutional Court review.
Judges
Hefer, Eksteen, Nienaber
Legal Topics
Admissibility of Confessions, Dolus Eventualis, Sentencing Guidelines, Death Penalty, Armed Robbery, Murder
Criminal Law Admissibility of Confessions Dolus Eventualis Sentencing Guidelines Death Penalty Armed Robbery Murder

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Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Chrispen Khumalo

Appellant

Mpoza

Appellant

Henry Solomon Mopedi

Appellant

Mike Michael Leshoma

Appellant

The State

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Convictions and Sentences From the Trial Court

  1. 1 Whether the confessions made by the appellants were admissible as evidence.
  2. 2 Whether the appellants were improperly influenced or coerced into making confessions.
  3. 3 Whether the death penalty is the only appropriate sentence for the murders committed.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the confessions made by the appellants were properly admitted into evidence. The trial court had conducted a thorough inquiry into allegations of coercion and found them to be unfounded. The procedure followed in taking the confessions, although not ideal, did not render them inadmissible, as all necessary warnings and explanations were provided and there was no evidence of improper influence. The court found that the appellants were active participants in a meticulously planned armed robbery, fully aware of the lethal potential of the weapons involved and the likelihood of fatal consequences. The seriousness of the crimes, the manner in which they...

Court Disposition

Appeals against convictions and sentences for robbery and attempted murder are dismissed. Appeals against death sentences for murder are postponed pending Constitutional Court review.

Orders

  • The appeals by the first, second, and third appellants against their convictions and sentences on counts 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are dismissed.
  • The appeals against the sentences on counts 1 and 2 (murder) are postponed to a date to be arranged by the Registrar in consultation with the Chief Justice.