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South Africa Judgment

High Courts - Gauteng

S v Mabona (1481/2001) [2002] ZAGPHC 5 (1 February 2002)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The original sentence imposed by the magistrate was incompetent as it did not provide for the statutory option of a fine for the offence under Section 22 of the Aviation Act. The court confirmed the conviction, finding that the accused was fairly and correctly convicted following a proper guilty plea procedure. The sentence was amended to comply with the statutory requirements, granting the accused the option of paying a fine of R1500 or serving three months' imprisonment, wholly suspended for three years on condition that he is not convicted of contravening Regulation 139.01.31(2)(j) promulgated in terms of Section 22 of the Aviation Act.

Court disposition

Conviction confirmed; sentence amended to provide for the option of a fine.

Orders

  • The conviction is confirmed.
  • The sentence is altered to: The accused is sentenced by his being given the option of paying a fine of R1500 (one thousand, five hundred rand) or serving three months' imprisonment, which sentence is wholly suspended for three years on condition that the accused is not convicted of contravening Regulation 139.01.31(2)(j) promulgated in terms of Section 22 of the Aviation Act.

02

Material facts

Parties

The State

Applicant

Tembelani Theophilus Mabona

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Fine Imposed: ZAR 1,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Review / Review Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Director of Public Prosecutions submitted that, according to Government Notice R1410 in Government Gazette 19435 of 30 October 1998, a fine of up to R1500 may be imposed for the offence. The original sentence did not provide for the option of a fine, rendering it incompetent. The Director supported the magistrate's recommendation to amend the sentence to include the option of a fine.
Respondent
The accused pleaded guilty to contravening Section 22 of the Aviation Act and was questioned in terms of section 112 of the Criminal Procedure Act. No substantive argument was advanced by the accused regarding the sentence; he accepted the conviction and the process.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Government Notice R1410 in Government Gazette 19435 of 30 October 1998

    A sentence for contravening Section 22 of the Aviation Act must provide for the option of a fine as stipulated in Government Notice R1410.

  2. 02

    Criminal Procedure Act No. 51 of 1977, Section 112(1)(a)

    A guilty plea may be accepted and conviction entered under Section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act if the accused admits all elements of the offence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The original sentence imposed by the magistrate was incompetent as it did not provide for the statutory option of a fine for the offence under Section 22 of the Aviation Act. The court confirmed the conviction, finding that the accused was fairly and correctly convicted following a proper guilty plea procedure. The sentence was amended to comply with the statutory requirements, granting the accused the option of paying a fine of R1500 or serving three months' imprisonment, wholly suspended for three years on condition that he is not convicted of contravening Regulation 139.01.31(2)(j) promulgated in terms of Section 22 of the Aviation Act.

Obiter and limits

  • The court expressed satisfaction with the views of both the learned magistrate and the Director of Public Prosecutions regarding the appropriate sentence.
  • The review process ensures that sentences comply with statutory requirements and procedural fairness.

Court disposition

Conviction confirmed; sentence amended to provide for the option of a fine.

  • The conviction is confirmed.
  • The sentence is altered to: The accused is sentenced by his being given the option of paying a fine of R1500 (one thousand, five hundred rand) or serving three months' imprisonment, which sentence is wholly suspended for three years on condition that the accused is not convicted of contravening Regulation 139.01.31(2)(j) promulgated in terms of Section 22 of the Aviation Act.

Source and reliance status

High Courts - Gauteng

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Courts - Gauteng

Judgment

[2002] ZAGPHC 5

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(WITWATERSRAND LOCAL DIVISION)

REFERENCE NUMBER: JHS 2002/0004

Magistrates ref. no: C1439/2001 (KEMPTON PARK)

High Court Review No:1481/2001

Magistrate’s Serial No:101/2001

DATE:01/02/2002

THE STATE

versus

TEMBELANI THEOPHILUS MABONA.................................Accused

REVIEW JUDGMENT

WILLIS J:

This case was originally referred to my brother Heher J on 6th December, 2001 for special review in terms of Section 304 (4) of the Criminal Procedure Act No. 51 of 1977, as amended. He is currently acting in the Supreme Court of Appeal.

The accused, 33 years old, was charged in the Kempton Park Magistrate’s Court with contravening Section 22 of the Aviation Act No. 72 of 1962. ( Unlawfully handling baggage at an airport without the permission of the owner.) He pleaded guilty and was duly questioned in terms of section 112 of the Criminal Procedure Act No. 51 of 1977, as amended.

He was found guilty as charged, his plea of guilty having been accepted in terms of Section 112 (1) (a) of the Criminal Procedure Act. I am satisfied that the accused was fairly and correctly convicted.

The learned magistrate sentenced the accused to three months’ imprisonment wholly suspended for three years on condition that he was not convicted on a charge of contravening Regulation 139.01.31 promulgated in terms of Section 22 of the Aviation Act.

Thereafter, the sentence was identified as having been incompetent as it did not provide for the option of a fine.

Heher J sought the views of the Director of Public Prosecutions who has drawn it to our attention that in terms of Government Notice R1410 in Government Gazette 19435 of 30th October, 1998 a fine of up to R1500 may be imposed for this offence.

The learned magistrate has recommended that the sentence be amended to read:

“Fined R1500 or three months imprisonment, wholly suspended for three years on condition that the accused is not convicted of contravening

Regulation 139.01.31(2)(j) promulgated in terms of Section 22 of the Aviation Act.”

The Director of Public Prosecutions supports the amended sentence proposed by the learned magistrate.

I am pleased to agree with the views of both the learned magistrate and the Director of Public Prosecutions in this matter.

The following order is made:

The conviction is confirmed;

The sentence is altered to read:

“ The accused is sentenced by his being given the option of paying a fine of R1500 (one thousand, five hundred rand) or serving three months’ imprisonment, which sentence is wholly suspended for three years on condition that the accused is not convicted of contravening Regulation 139.01.31(2)(j) promulgated in terms of Section 22 of the Aviation Act.”

DATED AT JOHANNESBURG THIS 1st DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2002.

N.P. WILLIS

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

I agree.

M.M. JOFFE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Procedure Act No. 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Aviation Act No. 72 of 1962

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Government Notice R1410 in Government Gazette 19435 of 30 October 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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