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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

S v Magobotwane (239/2017, 29/2017, K513/2017, A506/17) [2017] ZAGPPHC 700 (3 October 2017)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the plea proceedings did not meet the requirements of section 112(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Act, as the accused's responses failed to establish the elements of intent and unlawfulness. The Presiding Magistrate conceded this point. Consequently, the conviction and sentence imposed by the Magistrate were set aside. The matter was referred back to the Magistrates Court to be heard afresh before another Magistrate, and the accused was ordered to be released from custody immediately.

Court disposition

Conviction and sentence set aside; matter referred back for hearing de novo; accused to be released immediately.

Orders

  • The conviction and sentence imposed are set aside.
  • The matter is referred back to the Magistrates Court to be heard de novo before another Magistrate.
  • The accused is to be released from custody immediately.

02

Material facts

Parties

The State

Respondent

Thabiso Magobotwane

Applicant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Review Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The accused pleaded guilty under section 112(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Act. However, the reviewing judge queried whether the plea proceedings properly established the elements of intent and unlawfulness. The accused's responses did not sufficiently address these elements.
Respondent
The Presiding Magistrate conceded that the requirements of section 112(1)(b) were not met and acknowledged that a plea of 'not guilty' should have been recorded. The State did not oppose the setting aside of the conviction and sentence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

    A guilty plea under section 112(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Act requires that the accused's responses establish all elements of the offence, including intent and unlawfulness.

  2. 02

    S v Nkosi 1980 (3) SA 560 (T)

    If the requirements of section 112(1)(b) are not met, a conviction cannot stand and the matter must be heard de novo.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the plea proceedings did not meet the requirements of section 112(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Act, as the accused's responses failed to establish the elements of intent and unlawfulness. The Presiding Magistrate conceded this point. Consequently, the conviction and sentence imposed by the Magistrate were set aside. The matter was referred back to the Magistrates Court to be heard afresh before another Magistrate, and the accused was ordered to be released from custody immediately.

Obiter and limits

  • Magistrates must ensure that all elements of the offence are canvassed during guilty plea proceedings under section 112(1)(b).
  • Failure to do so may result in the conviction and sentence being set aside on review.

Court disposition

Conviction and sentence set aside; matter referred back for hearing de novo; accused to be released immediately.

  • The conviction and sentence imposed are set aside.
  • The matter is referred back to the Magistrates Court to be heard de novo before another Magistrate.
  • The accused is to be released from custody immediately.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2017] ZAGPPHC 700

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

HIGH COURT REFERENCE NO.: 239/2017

MAGISTRATE'S SERIAL NO.: 29/2017

CASE NO.: K513/2017

A506/17

DATE: 3/10/2017

In the matter between:

THE

STATE

and

THABISO

MAGOBOTWANE

REVIEW

JUDGEMENT

DEVOS J:

[1] In this matter the accused was convicted and sentenced after pleading guilty in terms of section 112(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977. Subsequent thereto the matter was forwarded to this Court for review. The Reviewing Judge queried the conviction in terms of the provisions of section l 12(1(b) and remarked that in his view, the questions by the Presiding Magistrate and the responses thereto

by the accused, did not meet the requirements of section 112(1)(b) in that the elements of intent and unlawfulness were not met.

[2] The Presiding Magistrate conceded, in his reply to the abovementioned query, that the requirements as referred to were indeed not met and that a plea of "not guilty" should have been recorded.

[3] It follows from the aforesaid that the conviction and sentence imposed by the

Presiding Magistrate cannot stand and are to be set aside.

I THEREFORE MAKE THE FOLLOWING ORDER:

a) The conviction and sentence imposed are set aside.

b) The matter is referred back to the Magistrates Court to be heard de novo before another Magistrate.

c) The accused is to be released from custody immediately.

________

DE

VOS J

JUDGE

OF THE GAUTENG DIVISION

OF

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

I agree.

MAAKANE

AJ

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE GAUTENG DIVISION

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Nkosi 1980 (3) SA 560 (T)

Case cited

Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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