S v Mhosohane (83/2007) [2007] ZAFSHC 77 (1 February 2007)
- Citation
- [2007] ZAFSHC 77
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Panel
- C.H.G. Van der Merwe, C. Van Zyl
- Case number
- 83/2007
More details
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Panel
- C.H.G. Van der Merwe, C. Van Zyl
- Case number
- 83/2007
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The sentence imposed by the magistrate was incompetent in respect of the drug dealing offence, as the relevant statute requires a sentence of imprisonment, even if suspended, for such contraventions. The sentence of a fine or alternative imprisonment did not comply with statutory requirements. The court found that the sentence was not in accordance with justice and that the accused could be prejudiced if the matter was not corrected. Accordingly, the sentence was set aside and the matter remitted to the magistrate for proper sentencing in accordance with the law, with the accused to be afforded all rights before sentence is imposed afresh. Any portion of the previous sentence already served must be taken into account.
Court disposition
Convictions confirmed; sentence set aside and matter remitted for fresh sentencing.
Orders
- The convictions are confirmed.
- The sentence is set aside.
- The matter is remitted to the magistrate to impose sentence afresh in accordance with this judgment.
- The accused must be brought before the magistrate and afforded all rights before sentence is imposed.
- Any portion of the previous sentence already served or put into operation must be taken into account.
02
Material facts
Parties
THE STATE
RespondentTHABANG JOSEPH MHOSOHANE
ApplicantAmounts and remedies
- Fine Imposed by Magistrate: ZAR 2,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Review of Magistrate's Sentence
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the sentence imposed for dealing in dagga was competent under the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act.
- 02
Whether the sentence was in accordance with justice and statutory requirements.
- 03
What remedial action should be taken regarding the sentence.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The accused was convicted of dealing in dagga, resisting arrest, and contravening immigration laws. The sentence imposed was a fine or imprisonment, taken together for all counts.
- Respondent
- No formal respondent argument is recorded; the review was initiated by the court due to concerns about the legality of the sentence imposed for the drug offence.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act 140 of 1992, sections 5(b), 13(f), 17(e)
For contravention of section 5(b) of the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act, a sentence of imprisonment, whether suspended or not, must be imposed; a fine alone is not competent.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The sentence imposed by the magistrate was incompetent in respect of the drug dealing offence, as the relevant statute requires a sentence of imprisonment, even if suspended, for such contraventions. The sentence of a fine or alternative imprisonment did not comply with statutory requirements. The court found that the sentence was not in accordance with justice and that the accused could be prejudiced if the matter was not corrected. Accordingly, the sentence was set aside and the matter remitted to the magistrate for proper sentencing in accordance with the law, with the accused to be afforded all rights before sentence is imposed afresh. Any portion of the previous sentence already served must be taken into account.
Obiter and limits
- The convictions on all three counts are confirmed as being in order.
- When sentencing afresh, the magistrate must consider any portion of the previous sentence already served or put into operation.
Court disposition
Convictions confirmed; sentence set aside and matter remitted for fresh sentencing.
- The convictions are confirmed.
- The sentence is set aside.
- The matter is remitted to the magistrate to impose sentence afresh in accordance with this judgment.
- The accused must be brought before the magistrate and afforded all rights before sentence is imposed.
- Any portion of the previous sentence already served or put into operation must be taken into account.
Source and reliance status
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT
OF SOUTH AFRICA
(ORANGE FREE STATE PROVINCIAL DIVISION)
Review Case No.: 83/2007
In the case between:
THE STATE
and
THABANG JOSEPH
MHOSOHANE
CORAM: VAN DER MERWE, J et VAN ZYL, J
JUDGEMENT: VAN DER MERWE, J
_____________
DELIVERED ON: 1 FEBRUARY 2007
[1] The accused, a citizen of Lesotho, was convicted in the magistrateâs court of Ficksburg of three offences, namely first, dealing in 35kg dagga in contravention of section 5(b) of the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act, Nr. 140 of 1992, second, wilfully hindering members of the South African Police Service in the performance of their duties by resisting arrest in contravention of section 67(1)(a) of the South African Police Service Act, Nr. 68 of 1995 and third, entering into or remaining in the RSA in contravention of the Immigration Act, Nr. 13 of 2002. The convictions are in order. The three counts were taken together for purposes of sentence and the accused was sentenced to a fine of R2 000,00 or 12 months imprisonment.
[2] The sentence is incompetent in respect of the said first offence, as section 17(e) read with section 13(f) of Act Nr. 140 of 1992 provides that for contravention of section 5(b) a sentence of imprisonment, albeit suspended or with or without a fine and alternative imprisonment, must be imposed. It follows that the sentence is clearly not in accordance with justice. The accused may be prejudiced if the matter is not forthwith dealt with by this Court on review.
[3] The sentence must therefore be set aside and the matter be remitted to the magistrate to impose sentence afresh. For this purpose the accused must be brought before the magistrate and afforded all the rights that a convicted person has before sentence is imposed on him. When the accused is sentenced afresh, the portion of the previous sentence that has already been served or put into operation, must obviously be taken into account.
[4] The convictions are confirmed but the sentence set aside and the matter is remitted to the magistrate to be dealt with in accordance with this judgment.
________
C.H.G. VAN DER MERWE, J
I concur.
_____
C. VAN ZYL, J
/em
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