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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

S v Mhosohane (83/2007) [2007] ZAFSHC 77 (1 February 2007)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The sentence imposed by the magistrate was incompetent in respect of the drug dealing offence, as the relevant statute requires a sentence of imprisonment, even if suspended, for such contraventions. The sentence of a fine or alternative imprisonment did not comply with statutory requirements. The court found that the sentence was not in accordance with justice and that the accused could be prejudiced if the matter was not corrected. Accordingly, the sentence was set aside and the matter remitted to the magistrate for proper sentencing in accordance with the law, with the accused to be afforded all rights before sentence is imposed afresh. Any portion of the previous sentence already served must be taken into account.

Court disposition

Convictions confirmed; sentence set aside and matter remitted for fresh sentencing.

Orders

  • The convictions are confirmed.
  • The sentence is set aside.
  • The matter is remitted to the magistrate to impose sentence afresh in accordance with this judgment.
  • The accused must be brought before the magistrate and afforded all rights before sentence is imposed.
  • Any portion of the previous sentence already served or put into operation must be taken into account.

02

Material facts

Parties

THE STATE

Respondent

THABANG JOSEPH MHOSOHANE

Applicant

Amounts and remedies

  • Fine Imposed by Magistrate: ZAR 2,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Review of Magistrate's Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The accused was convicted of dealing in dagga, resisting arrest, and contravening immigration laws. The sentence imposed was a fine or imprisonment, taken together for all counts.
Respondent
No formal respondent argument is recorded; the review was initiated by the court due to concerns about the legality of the sentence imposed for the drug offence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act 140 of 1992, sections 5(b), 13(f), 17(e)

    For contravention of section 5(b) of the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act, a sentence of imprisonment, whether suspended or not, must be imposed; a fine alone is not competent.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The sentence imposed by the magistrate was incompetent in respect of the drug dealing offence, as the relevant statute requires a sentence of imprisonment, even if suspended, for such contraventions. The sentence of a fine or alternative imprisonment did not comply with statutory requirements. The court found that the sentence was not in accordance with justice and that the accused could be prejudiced if the matter was not corrected. Accordingly, the sentence was set aside and the matter remitted to the magistrate for proper sentencing in accordance with the law, with the accused to be afforded all rights before sentence is imposed afresh. Any portion of the previous sentence already served must be taken into account.

Obiter and limits

  • The convictions on all three counts are confirmed as being in order.
  • When sentencing afresh, the magistrate must consider any portion of the previous sentence already served or put into operation.

Court disposition

Convictions confirmed; sentence set aside and matter remitted for fresh sentencing.

  • The convictions are confirmed.
  • The sentence is set aside.
  • The matter is remitted to the magistrate to impose sentence afresh in accordance with this judgment.
  • The accused must be brought before the magistrate and afforded all rights before sentence is imposed.
  • Any portion of the previous sentence already served or put into operation must be taken into account.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2007] ZAFSHC 77

IN THE HIGH COURT

OF SOUTH AFRICA

(ORANGE FREE STATE PROVINCIAL DIVISION)

Review Case No.: 83/2007

In the case between:

THE STATE

and

THABANG JOSEPH

MHOSOHANE

CORAM: VAN DER MERWE, J et VAN ZYL, J

JUDGEMENT: VAN DER MERWE, J

_____________

DELIVERED ON: 1 FEBRUARY 2007

[1] The accused, a citizen of Lesotho, was convicted in the magistrate’s court of Ficksburg of three offences, namely first, dealing in 35kg dagga in contravention of section 5(b) of the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act, Nr. 140 of 1992, second, wilfully hindering members of the South African Police Service in the performance of their duties by resisting arrest in contravention of section 67(1)(a) of the South African Police Service Act, Nr. 68 of 1995 and third, entering into or remaining in the RSA in contravention of the Immigration Act, Nr. 13 of 2002. The convictions are in order. The three counts were taken together for purposes of sentence and the accused was sentenced to a fine of R2 000,00 or 12 months imprisonment.

[2] The sentence is incompetent in respect of the said first offence, as section 17(e) read with section 13(f) of Act Nr. 140 of 1992 provides that for contravention of section 5(b) a sentence of imprisonment, albeit suspended or with or without a fine and alternative imprisonment, must be imposed. It follows that the sentence is clearly not in accordance with justice. The accused may be prejudiced if the matter is not forthwith dealt with by this Court on review.

[3] The sentence must therefore be set aside and the matter be remitted to the magistrate to impose sentence afresh. For this purpose the accused must be brought before the magistrate and afforded all the rights that a convicted person has before sentence is imposed on him. When the accused is sentenced afresh, the portion of the previous sentence that has already been served or put into operation, must obviously be taken into account.

[4] The convictions are confirmed but the sentence set aside and the matter is remitted to the magistrate to be dealt with in accordance with this judgment.

________

C.H.G. VAN DER MERWE, J

I concur.

_____

C. VAN ZYL, J

/em

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act 140 of 1992

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

South African Police Service Act 68 of 1995

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Immigration Act 13 of 2002

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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