South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

S v Molefe (281/17) [2017] ZAGPPHC 867 (16 October 2017)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the section 112(2) statement was insufficient as it merely repeated the charge sheet and failed to provide the factual matrix required for a valid guilty plea. The absence of the Prosecutor's acceptance of the plea was noted but deemed immaterial since the plea itself was defective. Consequently, the conviction and sentence could not stand and the matter had to be remitted to the trial court to comply with section 113(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act.

Court disposition

Conviction and sentence set aside; matter remitted for correction of plea.

Orders

  • The conviction and sentence are set aside.
  • The matter is remitted to the trial court to comply with section 113(1) of Act 51 of 1977.

02

Material facts

Parties

The State

Applicant

Molefe, Hendrik Marole Jericho

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Fine Imposed: ZAR 3,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Special Review Under Section 304 of the Criminal Procedure Act

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Magistrate submitted that the proceedings were irregular because the section 112(2) statement did not reflect the factual basis for the guilty plea and the record did not show that the Prosecutor accepted the plea.
Respondent
No substantive argument was advanced by the accused; the review focused on procedural irregularities identified by the Magistrate and the Director of Public Prosecutions.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 112(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

    Section 112(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act requires not only admissions but also the underlying facts supporting the guilty plea.

  2. 02

    S v B 1991 (1) SACR 405 (N)

    A conviction based solely on an inadequate section 112(2) statement is improper.

  3. 03

    Section 113(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

    If the plea of guilty is not properly established, the matter must be remitted for correction under section 113(1).

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the section 112(2) statement was insufficient as it merely repeated the charge sheet and failed to provide the factual matrix required for a valid guilty plea. The absence of the Prosecutor's acceptance of the plea was noted but deemed immaterial since the plea itself was defective. Consequently, the conviction and sentence could not stand and the matter had to be remitted to the trial court to comply with section 113(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act.

Obiter and limits

  • The omission of the Prosecutor's acceptance of the plea does not affect the outcome, as the plea itself is invalid.
  • Section 112(2) affidavits must contain the factual basis for admissions, not mere repetition of charges.

Court disposition

Conviction and sentence set aside; matter remitted for correction of plea.

  • The conviction and sentence are set aside.
  • The matter is remitted to the trial court to comply with section 113(1) of Act 51 of 1977.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2017] ZAGPPHC 867

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

Review Case No: PR27/2017

High Court Ref No: 281/17

Not reportable

Not of interest to other judges

Revised.

16/10/17

In the matter between:

THE

STATE

MOLEFE,

HENDRIK MAROLE JERICHOAccused

MOLEFE,

HENDRIK MAROLE

JERICHO

Accused

REVIEW

JUDGMENT

D S FOURIE, J:

[1] On 4 May 2017 and in terms of section 112(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act the accused pleaded guilty in the Brits Magistrate's

Court on a count of culpable homicide. On the same day he was sentenced to a fine of R3 000.00 or three years imprisonment, wholly

suspended for a period of five years subject to the usual condition.

[2] The matter was submitted for special review in terms of section 304 of the Act and was forwarded to the Director of Public Prosecutions

for comment. According to the Magistrate the proceedings are not in accordance with justice due to the following irregularities that appear from the record:

(a) the section 112(2) statement does not reflect the factual basis of the plea of guilty;

(b) the record does not reflect that the Prosecutor accepted the plea of guilty.

[3] As was pointed out by the Director of Public Prosecutions, the content of the section 112(2) affidavit is a mere regurgitation of the charge sheet and does not contain the underlying factual matrix upon which the plea of guilty is based. In Sv B1991 (1) SACR 405(N) it was emphasised that section 112(2) requires not only a series of admissions, but also the facts upon which those admissions

are based. A conviction based on such an inadequate statement alone is improper. Although the record does not indicate that the

Prosecutor accepted the plea of guilty, nothing turns on this omission, as the plea itself cannot stand and must be set aside.

1991 (1) SACR 405

[4] This means that the matter will have to be remitted to the Court aquoto comply with the provisions of section 113(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act (correction of a plea of guilty).

In the result I propose the following order:

The conviction and sentence are set aside and the matter is remitted to the Courta quoto comply with the provisions of section 113(1) of Act 51 of 1977.

____

D

S FOURIE

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

PRETORIA

I agree, and it is so ordered.

_____

H

J FABRICIUS

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT PRETORIA

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v B 1991 (1) SACR 405 (N)

Case cited

Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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