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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

S v Mothabeng (A299/2015) [2015] ZAGPPHC 296 (12 May 2015)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the error in the conviction regarding the weight of dagga was purely typographical and did not affect the substance of the conviction or the sentence. The conviction was amended to reflect the correct weight of 5.67 kg, and the sentence was confirmed as appropriate.

Court disposition

Conviction amended to reflect correct weight of dagga; sentence confirmed.

Orders

  • The conviction is set aside and amended to read: 'The accused is found guilty of contravention of section 4(b) of Act 140 of 1992 - possession of 5.67 kg of dagga.'
  • The sentence is confirmed.

02

Material facts

Parties

The State

Respondent

Dikheto Mothabeng

Appellant

Amounts and remedies

  • Weight of Dagga: 5.67
  • Fine Imposed: ZAR 4,000
  • Suspended Fine: ZAR 2,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Review Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The reviewing judge pointed out that the conviction incorrectly stated the weight of dagga as 5.765 kg instead of the correct 5.67 kg, as indicated by the evidence. The magistrate conceded that the conviction should be amended to reflect the correct weight.
Respondent
No substantive opposition was raised; the magistrate agreed that the error was typographical and should be rectified.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act 140 of 1992

    A conviction must accurately reflect the facts as proven by evidence, and typographical errors should be corrected to ensure the record is correct.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the error in the conviction regarding the weight of dagga was purely typographical and did not affect the substance of the conviction or the sentence. The conviction was amended to reflect the correct weight of 5.67 kg, and the sentence was confirmed as appropriate.

Obiter and limits

  • Typographical errors in criminal convictions should be corrected to ensure the accuracy of the record.
  • Such corrections do not affect the validity of the sentence if the substance of the conviction remains unchanged.

Court disposition

Conviction amended to reflect correct weight of dagga; sentence confirmed.

  • The conviction is set aside and amended to read: 'The accused is found guilty of contravention of section 4(b) of Act 140 of 1992 - possession of 5.67 kg of dagga.'
  • The sentence is confirmed.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2015] ZAGPPHC 296

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

DATE: 12 May 2015

CASE NUMEBR: A299/2015

HIGHCOURTREF.NO. : 121/2015

MAGISTRATE’S SERIAL NO : 1/2015

CASE NUMBER : 325/2014

IN THE MATTER BETWEEN:

THE STATE

AND

DIKHETO MOTHABENG

REVIEW JUDGMENT

TOLMAY. J:

[1] This matter came before me by way of review.

[2] The accused was charged with possession of dagga. The accused, who chose to represent himself pleaded guilty as charged and after being questioned by the presiding magistrate a plea of not guilty was entered. After evidence was led the accused was found guilty as charged. He was sentenced to R4 000-00 or 4 months’ imprisonment of which R2 000-00 or 2 months’ imprisonment was suspended for 5 years on condition that he not be convicted of section 4 B of Act 140 of 1992 committed during the period of suspension.

[3] The learned magistrate found him guilty of possession of 5.765 kg of dagga whilst the evidence indicated that the correct weight was 5.67 kg.

[4] The reviewing judge Thobane AJ, drew the learned magistrate’s attention to this error and the learned magistrate conceded that the conviction should be altered to read:

“Guilty of contravention of section 4(b) of Act 140 of 1992 - possession of 5.67 kg of dagga”.

[5] It is clear that the error was a mere typographical error and should be rectified.

[6] Consequently I make the following order:

The conviction is set aside and amended to read:

“The accused is found guilty of contravention of section 4(b) of Act 140 of 1992 - possession of 5.67 kg of dagga”.

[7] The sentence is confirmed.

R G TOLMAY

JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT

I agree

C PRETORlUS

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act 140 of 1992

Legislation

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