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South Africa Judgment

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

S v Oosthuizen (92/2003) [2002] ZANCHC 3 (21 February 2002)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The fixing of a date for payment of compensation under section 300 of Act 51 of 1977 was procedurally incorrect. The compensation order should be treated as a civil judgment, subject to civil execution rules, and not require a specific payment date. The conviction and sentence are confirmed, but the compensation order is amended to comply with the statutory requirements.

Court disposition

Conviction and sentence confirmed; compensation order amended.

Orders

  • The conviction and sentence are confirmed.
  • The previous compensation order is deleted.
  • In terms of section 300 of Act 51 of 1977, the accused is ordered to compensate the complainant, Mr Markram, for damages suffered in the amount of R600.00.

02

Material facts

Parties

The State

Applicant

Constance Oosthuizen

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Compensation Amount: ZAR 600

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Special Review After Conviction and Sentence in Magistrate's Court

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The magistrate requested review, admitting that he had erroneously fixed a date for payment of compensation, contrary to section 300 of Act 51 of 1977.
Respondent
No formal argument was presented by the accused; the review was initiated by the magistrate to correct a procedural error.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    section 300(3)(a) of Act 51 of 1977

    An order for compensation under section 300 of Act 51 of 1977 is equivalent to a civil judgment, and no date for payment should be fixed; civil rules of execution apply.

  2. 02

    S v Nyathi 1978(4) SA 26 (TPD)

    There is no legal justification for fixing a date for payment in a compensation order under section 300.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The fixing of a date for payment of compensation under section 300 of Act 51 of 1977 was procedurally incorrect. The compensation order should be treated as a civil judgment, subject to civil execution rules, and not require a specific payment date. The conviction and sentence are confirmed, but the compensation order is amended to comply with the statutory requirements.

Obiter and limits

  • The magistrate was correct to seek review to rectify the procedural error regarding the compensation order.
  • Civil rules of execution apply to compensation orders under section 300, not criminal enforcement mechanisms.

Court disposition

Conviction and sentence confirmed; compensation order amended.

  • The conviction and sentence are confirmed.
  • The previous compensation order is deleted.
  • In terms of section 300 of Act 51 of 1977, the accused is ordered to compensate the complainant, Mr Markram, for damages suffered in the amount of R600.00.

Source and reliance status

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Judgment

[2002] ZANCHC 3

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

(NORTHERN CAPE DIVISION)

KIMBERLEY

CASE NO.: 92/2003

DATE: 21-02-2002

In the review matter between:

THE

STATE

and

CONSTANCE

OOSTHUIZEN ACCUSED

CORAM: MAJIEDT J et WILLIAMS AJ

REVIEW

JUDGMENT

WILLIAMS AJ:

This matter has come before me on special review. The accused was convicted in the Kathu Magistrate’s Court of the theft of two goats and was sentenced to twelve (12) months imprisonment. In addition she was ordered to compensate the complainant for his damages in terms of section 300 of Act 51 of 1977 in the amount of R600,00 to be paid on or before 30 November 2001.

Magistrate Mkwentla who was also the presiding officer at the trial realised during an inspection of the office files that he had erroneously and contrary to the provisions of section 300 of Act 51 of 1977 fixed a date by which the amount of R600,00 had to be paid to the complainant, and thus requested that the order be corrected on review.

The magistrate is quite right in expressing the view that no date should have been fixed for such payment, the order for compensation being equal to a civil judgment in terms of section 300(3)(a) of Act 51 of 1977.

In such a case there is no legal justification for the fixing of a date and the civil rules of execution apply. (See S v Nyathi 1978(4) SA 26 TPD).

Accordingly the conviction and sentence are confirmed. The order for compensation is deleted and replaced by the following.

In terms of the provisions of section 300 of Act 51 of 1977, the accused is ordered to compensate the complainant, Mr Markram for damages suffered in the amount of R600,00.

______

C.

C WILLIAMS

ACTING

JUDGE

I concur.

__________

S.A.

MAJIEDT

JUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Nyathi 1978(4) SA 26 (TPD)

Case cited

section 300 of Act 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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