S v Oosthuizen (92/2003) [2002] ZANCHC 3 (21 February 2002)
- Citation
- [2002] ZANCHC 3
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
- Panel
- C C Williams, S A Majiedt
- Case number
- 92/2003
More details
- Court
- Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
- Panel
- C C Williams, S A Majiedt
- Case number
- 92/2003
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The fixing of a date for payment of compensation under section 300 of Act 51 of 1977 was procedurally incorrect. The compensation order should be treated as a civil judgment, subject to civil execution rules, and not require a specific payment date. The conviction and sentence are confirmed, but the compensation order is amended to comply with the statutory requirements.
Court disposition
Conviction and sentence confirmed; compensation order amended.
Orders
- The conviction and sentence are confirmed.
- The previous compensation order is deleted.
- In terms of section 300 of Act 51 of 1977, the accused is ordered to compensate the complainant, Mr Markram, for damages suffered in the amount of R600.00.
02
Material facts
Parties
The State
ApplicantConstance Oosthuizen
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Compensation Amount: ZAR 600
03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Special Review After Conviction and Sentence in Magistrate's Court
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the magistrate was correct in fixing a date for payment of compensation under section 300 of Act 51 of 1977.
- 02
Whether the compensation order should be amended to comply with the law.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The magistrate requested review, admitting that he had erroneously fixed a date for payment of compensation, contrary to section 300 of Act 51 of 1977.
- Respondent
- No formal argument was presented by the accused; the review was initiated by the magistrate to correct a procedural error.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
section 300(3)(a) of Act 51 of 1977
An order for compensation under section 300 of Act 51 of 1977 is equivalent to a civil judgment, and no date for payment should be fixed; civil rules of execution apply.
- 02
S v Nyathi 1978(4) SA 26 (TPD)
There is no legal justification for fixing a date for payment in a compensation order under section 300.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The fixing of a date for payment of compensation under section 300 of Act 51 of 1977 was procedurally incorrect. The compensation order should be treated as a civil judgment, subject to civil execution rules, and not require a specific payment date. The conviction and sentence are confirmed, but the compensation order is amended to comply with the statutory requirements.
Obiter and limits
- The magistrate was correct to seek review to rectify the procedural error regarding the compensation order.
- Civil rules of execution apply to compensation orders under section 300, not criminal enforcement mechanisms.
Court disposition
Conviction and sentence confirmed; compensation order amended.
- The conviction and sentence are confirmed.
- The previous compensation order is deleted.
- In terms of section 300 of Act 51 of 1977, the accused is ordered to compensate the complainant, Mr Markram, for damages suffered in the amount of R600.00.
Source and reliance status
Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
(NORTHERN CAPE DIVISION)
KIMBERLEY
CASE NO.: 92/2003
DATE: 21-02-2002
In the review matter between:
THE
STATE
and
CONSTANCE
OOSTHUIZEN ACCUSED
CORAM: MAJIEDT J et WILLIAMS AJ
REVIEW
JUDGMENT
WILLIAMS AJ:
This matter has come before me on special review. The accused was convicted in the Kathu Magistrateâs Court of the theft of two goats and was sentenced to twelve (12) months imprisonment. In addition she was ordered to compensate the complainant for his damages in terms of section 300 of Act 51 of 1977 in the amount of R600,00 to be paid on or before 30 November 2001.
Magistrate Mkwentla who was also the presiding officer at the trial realised during an inspection of the office files that he had erroneously and contrary to the provisions of section 300 of Act 51 of 1977 fixed a date by which the amount of R600,00 had to be paid to the complainant, and thus requested that the order be corrected on review.
The magistrate is quite right in expressing the view that no date should have been fixed for such payment, the order for compensation being equal to a civil judgment in terms of section 300(3)(a) of Act 51 of 1977.
In such a case there is no legal justification for the fixing of a date and the civil rules of execution apply. (See S v Nyathi 1978(4) SA 26 TPD).
Accordingly the conviction and sentence are confirmed. The order for compensation is deleted and replaced by the following.
In terms of the provisions of section 300 of Act 51 of 1977, the accused is ordered to compensate the complainant, Mr Markram for damages suffered in the amount of R600,00.
______
C.
C WILLIAMS
ACTING
JUDGE
I concur.
__________
S.A.
MAJIEDT
JUDGE
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