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South Africa Judgment

Supreme Court of Appeal

S v Sikhosana (98/05) [2006] ZASCA 104; [2006] SCA 133 (RSA) (3 November 2006)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Supreme Court of Appeal found that, based on its previous analysis in the related appeal of accused 6, the appellant (accused 4) was in a materially similar position and may have been wrongly convicted. The State conceded the appeal and did not oppose the application for leave to appeal. The court determined that there were no additional facts distinguishing the appellant's case from that of accused 6, whose conviction and sentence had already been set aside. Accordingly, the conviction and sentence of the appellant were set aside.

Court disposition

Appeal upheld; conviction and sentence set aside.

Orders

  • The conviction of the appellant is set aside.
  • The sentence imposed on the appellant is set aside.

02

Material facts

Parties

Hopewell Jabulani Sikhosana

Appellant

The State

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant, represented by the Venda Justice Centre, argued that he was wrongly convicted, relying on the Supreme Court of Appeal's previous analysis in the related appeal of accused 6, which suggested that accused 4 and 5 may also have been wrongly convicted. The application for leave to appeal was granted without opposition.
Respondent
The State conceded the appeal in its heads of argument, agreeing that the conviction and sentence should be set aside and indicated that it would not appear unless directed otherwise by the court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    S v Sikhosana (98/05) [2006] ZASCA 104

    Where the facts and circumstances of an accused are materially similar to those of another whose conviction has been set aside, justice requires that the conviction and sentence of the similarly situated accused also be reconsidered.

  2. 02

    S v Sikhosana (98/05) [2006] ZASCA 104

    The court may dispense with oral argument and decide the matter in chambers when the State concedes the appeal and there is no opposition.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Supreme Court of Appeal found that, based on its previous analysis in the related appeal of accused 6, the appellant (accused 4) was in a materially similar position and may have been wrongly convicted. The State conceded the appeal and did not oppose the application for leave to appeal. The court determined that there were no additional facts distinguishing the appellant's case from that of accused 6, whose conviction and sentence had already been set aside. Accordingly, the conviction and sentence of the appellant were set aside.

Obiter and limits

  • The court expressed gratitude for the assistance provided by the Venda and Bloemfontein Justice Centres.
  • It was noted that accused 5 had died in prison, and therefore only accused 4's appeal was considered.

Court disposition

Appeal upheld; conviction and sentence set aside.

  • The conviction of the appellant is set aside.
  • The sentence imposed on the appellant is set aside.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Appeal

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of Appeal

Judgment

[2006] ZASCA 104

THE SUPREME COURT OF

APPEAL

OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case number : 098/05

Not reportable

In the matter between :

HOPEWELL

JABULANI SIKHOSANA APPELLANT

and

THE STATE RESPONDENT

CORAM : CAMERON, CONRADIE et CLOETE JJA

HEARD : IN CHAMBERS

DELIVERED : 3 NOVEMBER 2006

Neutral citation: This judgment may be referred to as Sikhosana v S [2006]

SCA 133 (RSA).

_____________

JUDGMENT

CLOETE JA/

CLOETE JA:

[1] The appellant was one of six accused convicted in the Venda High Court of murder and robbery with aggravating circumstances. All were sentenced to life imprisonment on the murder charge. Accused 6, Mr Samson Shonisani Ralukukwe, appealed to this court. His conviction and sentence were set aside.

[2] In its judgment, this court said:

‘On the above analysis, and to put the position at its lowest, it would seem that accused 4 and 5 may also have been wrongly convicted. Counsel representing the State on appeal could point to no additional facts which would put them in a different position to the appellant. I would accordingly request the Venda and Bloemfontein Justice Centres, which represented the appellant in this appeal, to apply for leave to appeal on behalf of accused 4 and 5 as a matter of urgency once the necessary powers of attorneys have been obtained. It would be desirable, particularly in view of the length of the record, for any appeal by accused 4 and 5 to be heard by this court as presently constituted and we have retained our copies of the record to obviate the expense of a new record being prepared.’

[3] Having obtained a power of attorney from the appellant, the Venda Justice Centre applied to the Venda High Court for leave to appeal on behalf of the appellant, who was accused 4. Accused 5 had died in prison. Leave was granted, without opposition from the State, on 12 September 2006.

[4] The representative of the State, in his heads of argument filed in this court, conceded the appeal ─ in my view correctly ─ and indicated that there would be no appearance for the State unless this court directed otherwise. It was accordingly unnecessary for oral argument to be heard and the appeal was dealt with in chambers.

[5] This court is grateful for the assistance of the Venda and Bloemfontein Justice Centres.

[6] The conviction of the appellant and the sentence imposed on him are set aside.

______

T D CLOETE

JUDGE OF APPEAL

Concur: Cameron JA

Conradie JA

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Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Sikhosana (98/05) [2006] ZASCA 104

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