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South Africa Judgment

Constitutional Court

S v van Vuuren (CCT14/05) [2005] ZACC 11; 2005 (7) BCLR 639 (CC); 2005 (2) SACR 1 (CC) (6 April 2005)

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01

Holding and result

The Constitutional Court dismissed the application for leave to appeal because the applicant failed to raise any constitutional issue. His complaints related solely to factual findings made by the Magistrate, which do not fall within the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court. The Court reiterated that it may only decide constitutional matters or issues connected to constitutional decisions, and factual errors by lower courts do not qualify unless they implicate constitutional rights. The application was procedurally defective, lacking specific relief and service on interested parties, but the Court overlooked these defects for the purpose of determining jurisdiction. As no constitutional complaint was identified, the Court declined to entertain the application.

Court disposition

Application dismissed for lack of jurisdiction; no constitutional issue raised.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Marius van Vuuren

Applicant

The State

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal to the Constitutional Court

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant seeks relief from three sentences imposed by the Magistrates' Court for failure to pay maintenance for his minor children. He alleges that the Magistrate erred in making factual findings leading to his conviction and requests the Constitutional Court to reconsider these facts.
Respondent
The respondent did not file any argument. The Court notes that the application was not served on interested parties and does not comply with procedural rules. The respondent's position is inferred from the record and prior dismissals by the High Court and Supreme Court of Appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 167(3) of the Constitution

    The Constitutional Court has jurisdiction only over constitutional matters or issues connected with constitutional decisions.

  2. 02

    S v Boesak [2000] ZACC 25; 2001 (1) SA 912 (CC); 2001 (1) BCLR 36 (CC) at para 15

    A complaint that a criminal court has erred on the facts does not, on its own, constitute a constitutional matter.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Constitutional Court dismissed the application for leave to appeal because the applicant failed to raise any constitutional issue. His complaints related solely to factual findings made by the Magistrate, which do not fall within the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court. The Court reiterated that it may only decide constitutional matters or issues connected to constitutional decisions, and factual errors by lower courts do not qualify unless they implicate constitutional rights. The application was procedurally defective, lacking specific relief and service on interested parties, but the Court overlooked these defects for the purpose of determining jurisdiction. As no constitutional complaint was identified, the Court declined to entertain the application.

Obiter and limits

  • The Court was prepared to overlook procedural defects in the application for the purposes of this judgment.
  • Jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court is strictly limited to constitutional matters and issues connected thereto.

Court disposition

Application dismissed for lack of jurisdiction; no constitutional issue raised.

  • The application is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Constitutional Court

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Constitutional Court

Judgment

[2005] ZACC 11

CONSTITUTIONAL

COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case CCT 14/05

MARIUS VAN VUUREN Applicant versus

THE STATE Decided on : 6 April 2005

JUDGMENT THE COURT: The applicant seeks relief in respect of three sentences imposed upon him by the Magistrates’ Court in Nigel. These sentences arose from proceedings in the maintenance court concerning the applicant’s failure to pay maintenance in respect of his two minor children.

The application in this Court does not comply with the rules. No specific relief is identified, nor, apparently, has there been service of the application upon interested parties. We are prepared to overlook these defects for the purposes of this judgment.

It appears from the papers before us that the complaints of the applicant relate to the factual findings made by the Magistrate which resulted in his conviction. The applicant sought leave to appeal to the High Court, which was dismissed. He thereafter sought leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal. That court, too, rejected his application. He now approaches this Court.

This Court has jurisdiction only in respect of constitutional matters, or issues connected with a decision on a constitutional matter.1 The applicant does not raise any constitutional complaint in his application to this Court. He seeks only to draw this Court’s attention to certain factual matters to which he asserts the Magistrate did not pay due regard. It is clear from this Court’s decision in S v Boesak2 that a complaint that a criminal court has erred on the facts does not, on its own, constitute a constitutional matter. In the circumstances, therefore, the Court has no jurisdiction to entertain this application and it must accordingly be dismissed.

It is ordered that the application is dismissed.

Chaskalson CJ, Langa DCJ, Madala J, Mokgoro J, Moseneke J, Ngcobo J, O’Regan J, Sachs J, Skweyiya J and Yacoob J.

Case CCT 14/05

MARIUS VAN VUUREN Applicant

versus

THE STATE

Decided on : 6 April 2005

JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

The applicant seeks relief in respect of three sentences imposed upon him by the Magistrates’ Court in Nigel. These sentences arose from proceedings in the maintenance court concerning the applicant’s failure to pay maintenance in respect of his two minor children.

The application in this Court does not comply with the rules. No specific relief is identified, nor, apparently, has there been service of the application upon interested parties. We are prepared to overlook these defects for the purposes of this judgment.

It appears from the papers before us that the complaints of the applicant relate to the factual findings made by the Magistrate which resulted in his conviction. The applicant sought leave to appeal to the High Court, which was dismissed. He thereafter sought leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal. That court, too, rejected his application. He now approaches this Court.

This Court has jurisdiction only in respect of constitutional matters, or issues connected with a decision on a constitutional matter.1 The applicant does not raise any constitutional complaint in his application to this Court. He seeks only to draw this Court’s attention to certain factual matters to which he asserts the Magistrate did not pay due regard. It is clear from this Court’s decision in S v Boesak2 that a complaint that a criminal court has erred on the facts does not, on its own, constitute a constitutional matter. In the circumstances, therefore, the Court has no jurisdiction to entertain this application and it must accordingly be dismissed.

It is ordered that the application is dismissed.

Chaskalson CJ, Langa DCJ, Madala J, Mokgoro J, Moseneke J, Ngcobo J, O’Regan J, Sachs J, Skweyiya J and Yacoob J.

1 Section 167(3) of the Constitution provides that: “The Constitutional Court— (a) is the highest court in all constitutional matters; (b) may decide only constitutional matters, and issues connected with decisions on constitutional matters; and (c) makes the final decision whether a matter is a constitutional matter or whether an issue is connected with a decision on a constitutional matter.”

1 Section 167(3) of the Constitution provides that:

“The Constitutional Court—

(a) is the highest court in all constitutional matters;

(b) may decide only constitutional matters, and issues connected with decisions on constitutional matters; and

(c) makes the final decision whether a matter is a constitutional matter or whether an issue is connected with a decision on a constitutional matter.”

2 [2000] ZACC 25; 2001 (1) SA 912 (CC); 2001 (1) BCLR 36 (CC) at para 15.

3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Boesak [2000] ZACC 25; 2001 (1) SA 912 (CC); 2001 (1) BCLR 36 (CC) at para 15

Case cited

Section 167(3) of the Constitution

Legislation

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