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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

S v Van Bontes (320/17) [2017] ZAGPPHC 885 (31 October 2017)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the sentence imposed by the magistrate was excessive in light of the fact that the respondent had already served three months and that the punishment for contempt should not be aggravated by the seriousness of other possible charges. The sentence was set aside and replaced with three months' imprisonment, ante dated to the original sentencing date, to reflect the gravity of the contempt without overreaching into punishment for assault or attempted murder.

Court disposition

Sentence of six months' imprisonment set aside and replaced with three months' imprisonment, ante dated to 18 July 2017.

Orders

  • The sentence of six months' imprisonment imposed upon Jackson Van Bontes is set aside.
  • Jackson Van Bontes is sentenced to three months' imprisonment, ante dated to 18 July 2017.

02

Material facts

Parties

The State

Applicant

Jackson Van Bontes

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Sentence (months Imprisonment): 6
  • Revised Sentence (months Imprisonment): 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Special Review / Review of Sentence Imposed for Contempt of Court

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The State Advocate argued that while the respondent's conduct disgraced the court and warranted punishment for contempt, the sentence should not reflect the severity of possible assault or murder charges that may arise from the incident. It was proposed that the sentence be reduced to three months' imprisonment, ante dated to the original sentencing date, as the respondent had already served three months.
Respondent
No formal argument from the respondent is recorded in the judgment. The review was initiated by the magistrate and submissions were made by the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    S v Mitchell 2011(2) SACR 182 (ECP)

    A sentence for contempt of court must reflect the seriousness of disrespecting the court but should not be conflated with punishment for other possible criminal charges arising from the same conduct.

  2. 02

    Magistrate's Court Act, 32 of 1944, s 108

    Summary procedure for contempt of court is permissible where the conduct occurs in the face of the court and disrupts proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the sentence imposed by the magistrate was excessive in light of the fact that the respondent had already served three months and that the punishment for contempt should not be aggravated by the seriousness of other possible charges. The sentence was set aside and replaced with three months' imprisonment, ante dated to the original sentencing date, to reflect the gravity of the contempt without overreaching into punishment for assault or attempted murder.

Obiter and limits

  • The prompt submissions by the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions are commended.
  • The conduct of the respondent not only impacted the dignity of the court but also posed a serious risk to all present in the courtroom.

Court disposition

Sentence of six months' imprisonment set aside and replaced with three months' imprisonment, ante dated to 18 July 2017.

  • The sentence of six months' imprisonment imposed upon Jackson Van Bontes is set aside.
  • Jackson Van Bontes is sentenced to three months' imprisonment, ante dated to 18 July 2017.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2017] ZAGPPHC 885

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

HIGH COURT CASE NO.: 320/17

CASE NO.: RC5/82/14

MAGISTRATE'S SERIAL NO: 4/14

31/10/17

NOT

REPORTABLE

NOT

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

REVISED.

In the matter between:

THE

STATE

and

JACKSON

VAN BONTES

SPECIAL

REVIEW

VAN DER WESTHUIZEN, A J

[1] The honourable Trial Magistrate of the Magistrate's Court, Klerksdorp, requested, in terms of the provisions of s 108 of the

Magistrate's Court Act, 32 of 1944 (the Act), that the sentence of 6 (six) months imprisonment imposed upon Jackson van Bontes be considered on special review.

[2] The salient facts are the following:

(a) On 18 July 2017, after a summary investigation in terms of s 108(1) of the Act, the said Jackson van Bontes was convicted of contempt of court and sentenced to 6 (six) months imprisonment;

(b) The summary investigation arose from an altercation in court between the said van Bontes and other co-accused whilst the court was in session hearing another matter for the purposes of postponement. The said van Bontes, on entering the court, attempted to stab a co-accused in their matter that was to be heard subsequent to the matter that was in the process of being postponed. The said van Bontes had a homemade knife in his possession, having brought it with him from the holding cells. The court orderlies and personnel from Correctional Services were obliged to intervene and to control the situation;

(c) The said altercation posed a serious risk to co-accused of the said van Bontes, other accused in the matter being postponed, attorneys in court and other court personnel in close proximity of the said van Bontes;

(d) All in close proximity of the said van Bontes were obliged to hastily move away, thus causing a huge ruckus in court and disrupting the proceedings;

(e) The honourable Magistrate found that the conduct of the said van Bontes to be contemptuous , dangerous, totally disruptive and displaying a total disregard and disrespect for the court that could not be ignored;

(f) Following on the summary investigation the said van Bontes was held in contempt and sentenced to 6 (six) months imprisonment.

[3] The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions was approached for its comment on the sentence imposed upon the said van Bontes. That office submitted its comment in writing and it is commended for the prompt submissions provided.

[4] The Senior State Advocate tasked with providing comments submitted that the conduct of the said van Bontes not only impacted on the dignity of the court, but also constitutes other serious charges that the said van Bontes can separately be charged with. In view thereof, it is further submitted that the sentence to be imposed must reflect the severity of disgracing the court, however should not reflect the severity of the possible assault and/or murder charges that may follow the aforementioned attack on a co-accused.

[5] The State Advocate submits and proposes that in view thereof that the said van Bontes has already served three months of his sentence, that the sentence be set aside and replaced with a sentence of three months' imprisonment, to be ante dated to the date of the sentence.

[6] Further in this regard, the State Advocate relies upon S v Mitchell 2011(2) SACR 182 (ECP) with specific reference to paragraph [9] thereof. I agree with the submissions and proposal of the Office of Public Prosecutions.

[7] It follows that the sentence imposed by the honourable Magistrate stands to be reconsidered, set aside and replaced with a lesser

sentence.

[8] I propose that the sentence imposed upon the said van Bontes be replaced with a sentence of 3 (three months) imprisonment, ante dated to the date of sentence, i.e. 18 July 2017.

______

C

J VAN DER WESTHUIZEN

C

J VA ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

I agree and it is so ordered.

H

DE VOS

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

DATE: 31 OCTOBER 2017

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Mitchell 2011(2) SACR 182 (ECP)

Case cited

Magistrate's Court Act, 32 of 1944

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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