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South Africa Judgment

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

S v Walter (CA&R 92/04) [2005] ZANCHC 64 (11 November 2005)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Regional Court did not have jurisdiction to sentence the appellant for the offences committed, as they fall under Part 1 of Schedule 2 of Act 105 of 1997. The sentences imposed are therefore null and void. The proceedings must be stopped and the matter referred to the High Court for sentencing in accordance with section 52(1) of Act 105 of 1997. The appellant will have the opportunity to challenge the convictions before the High Court as provided for in section 52(3)(b) of the Act.

Court disposition

Appeal against sentence upheld; sentences set aside as null and void; matter referred to High Court for sentencing; appeal against conviction struck from the roll.

Orders

  • It is declared that the sentences imposed by the Regional Court on all three counts are null and void.
  • The said sentences are set aside and replaced with the following order: 'The proceedings are stopped in terms of section 52(1) of Act 105 of 1997 and the accused is referred for sentencing to the Northern Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa.'
  • The appeal against conviction is struck from the roll.
  • The accused shall remain in custody pending the finalization of his case or any other order made by this Court.

02

Material facts

Parties

Frans Walter

Appellant Counsel: Adv. B B Segone

The State

Respondent Counsel: Adv. C G Jansen

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that the Regional Court lacked jurisdiction to sentence him for the offences, as they fall under Part 1 of Schedule 2 of Act 105 of 1997. He contended that the sentences imposed are null and void and that the matter should have been referred to the High Court for sentencing. He also sought the opportunity to challenge the convictions before the High Court.
Respondent
The respondent conceded that the Regional Court did not have jurisdiction to sentence the appellant for the offences in question, as required by section 52(1) of Act 105 of 1997. The respondent agreed that the sentences should be set aside and the matter referred to the High Court for proper sentencing.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 52(1) of Act 105 of 1997

    Where an accused is convicted of an offence listed under Part 1 of Schedule 2 of Act 105 of 1997, the Regional Court must stop proceedings and refer the accused to the High Court for sentencing.

  2. 02

    Director of Public Prosecutions, Transvaal v Makwetsja 2004 (2) SACR 1 (TPA)

    Sentences imposed by a court lacking jurisdiction are null and void.

  3. 03

    Section 52(3)(b) of Act 105 of 1997

    The accused must be afforded an opportunity to challenge the convictions before the High Court when the matter is referred for sentencing.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Regional Court did not have jurisdiction to sentence the appellant for the offences committed, as they fall under Part 1 of Schedule 2 of Act 105 of 1997. The sentences imposed are therefore null and void. The proceedings must be stopped and the matter referred to the High Court for sentencing in accordance with section 52(1) of Act 105 of 1997. The appellant will have the opportunity to challenge the convictions before the High Court as provided for in section 52(3)(b) of the Act.

Obiter and limits

  • The failure of the Regional Court to comply with the statutory requirements resulted in a procedural irregularity that cannot be condoned.
  • The appellant remains in custody pending the finalization of sentencing or any further order by the High Court.

Court disposition

Appeal against sentence upheld; sentences set aside as null and void; matter referred to High Court for sentencing; appeal against conviction struck from the roll.

  • It is declared that the sentences imposed by the Regional Court on all three counts are null and void.
  • The said sentences are set aside and replaced with the following order: 'The proceedings are stopped in terms of section 52(1) of Act 105 of 1997 and the accused is referred for sentencing to the Northern Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa.'
  • The appeal against conviction is struck from the roll.
  • The accused shall remain in custody pending the finalization of his case or any other order made by this Court.

Source and reliance status

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Judgment

[2005] ZANCHC 64

IN DIE HOOGGEREGSHOF VAN SUID-AFRIKA

(NOORD-KAAPSE AFDELING)

KIMBERLEY

SAAK NO.: CA&R 92/04

DATUM: 11-11-2005

In die Appèl van:

FRANS

WALTER APPELLANT

teen

DIE STAAT RESPONDENT

CORAM: WILLIAMS R et OLIVIER R:

UITSPRAAK

WILLIAMS R:

1. Die appellant is op 20 Februarie 2002 in die Streekhof te De Aar skuldig bevind op drie aanklagte van verkragting gepleeg op 14 Mei 2001 ten opsigte van een klaagster. Hy is gevonnis tot tien jaar gevangenisstraf op elke aanklag. Die verhoorhof het gelas dat die vonnisse samelopend uitgedien moet word tot die effek dat die appellant nie langer as vyftien jaar gevangenisstraf uitdien nie.

2. Die appellant kom nou in hoër beroep teen die skuldigbevindings en vonnisse hom opgelê.

3. Wat die verhoorhof egter glad nie in aanmerking geneem het nie is dat die misdrywe waaraan die appellant skuldig bevind is onder Deel 1 van Bylae 2 van Wet 105 van 1997 (“die Wet”) resorteer aangesien hy skuldig bevind is aan “Verkragting – (a) wanneer gepleeg – (i) in omstandighede waar die slagoffer meer as eenkeer deur hetsy die beskuldigde of ‘n mededader of medepligtige verkrag is.”

4. Die gewysigde artikel 52(1) van die Wet wat op 23 Maart 2001 in werking getree het (amper twee maande voor die misdrywe gepleeg is en ‘n jaar voor skuldigbevinding en vonnis) verplig die Streekhof om na ‘n skuldigbevinding soos bedoel in Deel 1 van Bylae 2 van die Wet, die verrigtinge te staak en die beskuldigde vir vonnis te verwys na ‘n Hooggeregshof wat regsbevoegdheid het.

5. Die Streeklanddros het dus nie die regsbevoegdheid gehad om die appellant te vonnis nie en is die vonnisverrigtinge dus nietig. (Sien in die verband Direkteur van Openbare Vervolgings, Transvaal v Makwetsja 2004(2) SASV 1, ‘n volbankse beslissing van die TPA asook die ongerapporteerde beslissing in hierdie afdeling van Die Staat v Ndimane Mayisela CA&R 154/04 gedateer 15 Oktober 2004).

6. Dit volg dus dat die vonnisse op al drie die aanklagte tersyde gestel moet word en die saak vir vonnis verwys moet word na hierdie Hof. Die appellant sal uiteraard dan ook die geleentheid hê, wanneer die saak voor hierdie Hof dien, om in terme van artikel 52(3)(b) van die Wet te argumenteer dat die skuldigbevindings nie ooreenkomstig die reg is nie.

Die volgende bevele word dus gemaak:

1) Dit word verklaar dat die vonnisse wat die Streekhof opgelê het op al drie die aanklagte nietig is.

2) Die gemelde vonnisse word tersyde gestel en met die volgende bevel vervang:

“Die verrigtinge word ingevolge die bepalings van artikel 52(1) van Wet 105 van 1997 gestaak en die beskuldigde word vir vonnis verwys na die Noord-Kaapse afdeling van die Hooggeregshof van Suid-Afrika.”

3) Die appél teen die skuldigbevinding word van die rol geskrap.

4) Die beskuldigde sal in hegtenis bly hangende die afhandeling van sy saak of enige ander bevel deur hierdie Hof gemaak.

________

C.C.

WILLIAMS

REGTER

Ek stem saam.

_______

C.

J OLIVIER

Nms. Appellant: Adv. B B Segone

Nms. Respondent: Adv. C G Jansen

Datum aangehoor: 10-11-2005

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Director of Public Prosecutions, Transvaal v Makwetsja 2004 (2) SACR 1 (TPA)

Case cited

S v Ndimane Mayisela CA&R 154/04 (unreported, 15 October 2004)

Case cited

Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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