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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

S v York (211/2014) [2014] ZAFSHC 239 (4 December 2014)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the accused paid the admission of guilt fine based on incorrect legal advice and did not intend to plead guilty to the charge of crimen iniuria. The accused's affidavit established reasonable doubt regarding the correctness of the conviction. As a result, the conviction and sentence were set aside to prevent an unjust criminal record.

Court disposition

Conviction and sentence set aside.

Orders

  • The conviction and sentence are set aside.

02

Material facts

Parties

THE STATE

Respondent

ANDREW VERNON YORK

Applicant

Amounts and remedies

  • Admission of Guilt Fine: ZAR 300

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Special Review of Conviction and Sentence After Admission of Guilt Fine

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The accused stated in his affidavit that he sought legal advice before paying the admission of guilt fine and was incorrectly informed that payment would not result in a criminal record. He did not intend to plead guilty and only paid the fine to dispose of the case based on the advice received. He asserts that he would not have paid the fine had he been properly advised.
Respondent
The State did not advance any argument opposing the review; the matter was referred for special review with a request that the conviction and sentence be set aside.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, s 57(6)

    Payment of an admission of guilt fine in terms of section 57(6) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 is deemed to be a conviction and sentence by the magistrates' court.

  2. 02

    Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, s 57(7)

    Once the magistrate has examined the documents in terms of section 57(7) and does not set aside the conviction and sentence, the magistrates' court becomes functus officio.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the accused paid the admission of guilt fine based on incorrect legal advice and did not intend to plead guilty to the charge of crimen iniuria. The accused's affidavit established reasonable doubt regarding the correctness of the conviction. As a result, the conviction and sentence were set aside to prevent an unjust criminal record.

Obiter and limits

  • Legal practitioners must ensure that accused persons are properly advised regarding the consequences of paying an admission of guilt fine, as it results in a criminal record.

Court disposition

Conviction and sentence set aside.

  • The conviction and sentence are set aside.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment text

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Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2014] ZAFSHC 239

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

FREE STATE DIVISION. BLOEMFONTEIN

Review No: 211/2014

In the matter between:-

THE STATE

and

ANDREW VERNON

YORK

JUDGMENT BY: VAN DER MERWE, J

DELIVERED ON: 4 DECEMBER 2014

[1] This matter was referred to this court for special review with the request that the conviction and sentence be set aside.

[2] In terms of a summons served on the accused in terms of s 54 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51/1977, the accused was charged in the magistrates' court in Bloemfontein with crimen iniuria. An admission of guilt fine in the amount of R300.00 was determined and paid by the accused. In the result the accused is in terms of section 57(6) of the Act deemed to have been convicted and sentenced by that court.

[3] The documents were examined in terms of s 57(7) of the Act and the Magistrate did not set aside the conviction and sentence. The magistrates’ court of Bloemfontein therefore also became functus officio.

[4] The accused subsequently filed an affidavit stating that he sought advice before he paid the admission of guilt fine and that he was informed that payment thereof would not result in a criminal record. He states that he did not intend to plead guilty to the crime and that he only paid the admission of guilt fine to get rid of the case in the light of the advice that he received. He says that he would not have paid the fine had he been properly advised. In the consequence there is a reasonable doubt as to the correctness of the conviction.

[5] The conviction and sentence are set aside.

C H G VAN DER MERWE, J

I concur.

H MURRAY, AJ

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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