Samuels v Salie-Hlope (5254/2013) [2021] ZAGPPHC 192 (31 March 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPPHC 192
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E.M Kubushi
- Case number
- 5254/2013
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E.M Kubushi
- Case number
- 5254/2013
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the grounds advanced by the applicant for leave to appeal were without merit. The application for postponement was refused as it was filed out of time and lacked a condonation application. The interpretation of the previous maintenance order was correct, and the applicant was in arrears and in contempt of court. The allocation of the matter was proper, with the Judge President of the Gauteng Division assigning the case to avoid any conflict of interest. The effect of direct imprisonment resulted from the applicant's own failure to comply with court orders and did not constitute a compelling reason for appeal. The court concluded that there were no reasonable prospects of success and no compelling reasons to grant leave to appeal.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Adrian John Samuels
Applicant Counsel: Adv. B. HackGayaat Salie-Hlophe
Respondent Counsel: Adv. J. Van Der SchyffAmounts and remedies
- Maintenance Arrears as Determined by Mudau J: ZAR 138,413.9
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Judgment and Contempt Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether there are reasonable prospects of success for the appeal against the judgment and order of 2 March 2021.
- 02
Whether there are compelling reasons for granting leave to appeal, including alleged judicial bias and the effect of direct imprisonment.
- 03
Whether the applicant's grounds for postponement and interpretation of previous orders have merit.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that the court erred in refusing a postponement of the respondent's main application, that the Judge President of the Western Cape (the respondent's husband) improperly allocated the matter, that the judgment was based on an incorrect interpretation of the order granted by Samela J on 29 July 2013, and that the effect of direct imprisonment constitutes a compelling reason for leave to appeal.
- Respondent
- The respondent argues that the grounds for leave to appeal have already been considered and dismissed in the main judgment, that the application for postponement was out of time and unsupported by condonation, that the allocation of the matter was proper and not done by the Judge President of the Western Cape, and that the applicant's contempt and resulting imprisonment do not constitute compelling reasons for appeal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted if there is a reasonable prospect of success or some other compelling reason, such as conflicting judgments.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the grounds advanced by the applicant for leave to appeal were without merit. The application for postponement was refused as it was filed out of time and lacked a condonation application. The interpretation of the previous maintenance order was correct, and the applicant was in arrears and in contempt of court. The allocation of the matter was proper, with the Judge President of the Gauteng Division assigning the case to avoid any conflict of interest. The effect of direct imprisonment resulted from the applicant's own failure to comply with court orders and did not constitute a compelling reason for appeal. The court concluded that there were no reasonable prospects of success and no compelling reasons to grant leave to appeal.
Obiter and limits
- The Judge President of the Western Cape, being the respondent's husband, recused himself from allocating the matter, ensuring impartiality.
- The effect of direct imprisonment is a consequence of non-compliance with court orders and does not itself justify leave to appeal.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN
CAPE DIVISION
Case Number.: 5254/2013
NOT
REPORTABLE
In the matter between:
ADRIAN
JOHN
SAMUELS
Applicant
and
GAYAAT SALIE-HLOPHE
Respondent
JUDGMENT:
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE APPEAL
KUBUSHI J
This judgement is handed down electronically by circulating to the parties’ representatives by email and by uploading on Caselines.
[1] The application for leave to appeal is brought by the applicant against the whole of the judgment and order handed down electronically on 2 March 2021 granting the relief sought by the respondent. The applicant seeks this application to be heard on an urgent basis to avoid the service of the warrant of arrest to be issued in regard to the contempt of court order granted against him.
[2] The application is to be determined on the papers filed without oral hearing.
[3] It is a trite principle of our law that leave to appeal may only be given where the Judge or Judges concerned are of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or where there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.[1]
[4] The grounds for the leave to appeal are succinctly stated in the applicant’s notice of application for leave to appeal and need not be repeated in detail in this judgment. In short, the application for leave to appeal is sought mainly on the following grounds: that I erred in refusing to grant the applicant a postponement of the respondent’s main application; that the Judge President of the Western Cape, who is the husband of the respondent, allocated the matter when he should have recused himself; I erred in that I granted judgment on an incorrect interpretation of the order granted by Samela J on 29 July 2013; and that the effect of direct imprisonment creates compelling reasons why the appeal should
be heard.
[5] The said grounds of appeal have been fully covered and considered in the judgment the applicant seeks to appeal and are, therefore, without merit for the following reasons:
5.1 Firstly, I refused the application for postponement based on the finding that the application had been filed hopelessly out of time and without any condonation application. In addition, I made a finding that the grounds on which the applicant relied for the application for postponement were not sustainable and as such would not avail him at the hearing of the main application.
5.2 Secondly, it is not correct that the order granted on 2 March 2021 was granted on an incorrect interpretation of the order granted by Samela J on 29 July 2013. When the matter served before Mudau J, the applicant was in arrears in the payment of the maintenance that he was ordered to pay by Samela J in the amount of R138 413, 90. Mudau J granted an order that the said amount be paid by no later than 18 December 2020. The applicant failed to pay the said amount, and was, as such, in contempt of the order of Mudau J and by implication that of Samela J. The order of Mudau J, which determined the amount that was in arrears at the time, was not appealed and is, therefore, still of force and effect and ought to be complied with.
5.3 Lastly, there are no compelling reasons why the appeal should be heard, none has been shown to exist.
5.3.1 It is not true that this matter was allocated for hearing by the Judge President of the Western Cape. The Judge President of the Western Cape, being the husband of the respondent, was aware that he should recuse himself from allocating this matter. He, as a result, handed the matter over to the Judge President of the Gauteng Division who allocated the matter for hearing.
5.3.2 The effect of direct imprisonment is the result of the applicant’s failure to comply with an order of court and does not constitute a compelling reason why this appeal should be heard.
[6] Based on these reasons, it is my opinion that there are no reasonable prospects of success of the appeal. Put differently, in my opinion, there are no reasonable prospects that another court may come to a different conclusion in this matter. The applications for leave to appeal falls to be dismissed.
[7] In the circumstances, the following order is granted:
1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
E.M KUBUSHI
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT,
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
Appearance:
Applicant’s Counsel
: Adv. B. Hack
Appellant’s Attorneys
: Thomson Wilks Incorporated
Respondent’s Counsel
: Adv. J. Van Der Schyff
Respondent’s Attorneys : NSW Inc. Attorneys
Date of hearing
: 31 March 2021
Date of judgment
: 31 March 2021
[1] See section 17 (1) (a) (i) and (ii) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013.
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