Sasser (Jnr) N.O. and Another v Sasser (Snr) and Others (2024-115325) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1060 (29 October 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPPHC 1060
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E van der Schyff
- Case number
- 2024-115325
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E van der Schyff
- Case number
- 2024-115325
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants failed to establish sufficient urgency to justify truncating the normal court process. The applicants did not convince the court that they would not be able to obtain redress in due course if the application was not heard urgently. The respondents had already taken steps to address the applicants' concerns, including instructing the tenant to pay rent into the trust account. The existence of ongoing disputes among trustees and the context of a family dispute did not elevate the matter to the level of urgency required for the relief sought. Accordingly, the application was struck from the roll for lack of urgency, with costs reserved.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency; costs reserved.
Orders
- The application is struck from the roll due to lack of urgency, with costs on scale B.
02
Material facts
Parties
Justus Henry-Carl Sasser (Jnr) N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv. M. JacobsPieter Hendrik Strydom N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv. M. JacobsJustus Henry-Carl Sasser (Snr)
RespondentNomthandazo Nokhuthula Valencia Mdhluli
RespondentMaster of the High Court
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Monthly Rental Amount: ZAR 3,000
- First Respondent's Alleged Loan Account Against the Trust: ZAR 10,000,000
- First Respondent's Alleged Loan Account Against Eagles Nest Erf 2[...] C[...]: ZAR 2,500,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application Struck From the Roll for Lack of Urgency
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application should be heard on an urgent basis.
- 02
Whether the applicants established that they would not obtain substantial redress in due course if the matter was not heard urgently.
- 03
Whether the respondents' conduct regarding trust property justified urgent interdictory relief.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the first respondent was using trust property for personal gain, contrary to the trust deed and a previous court order. They claimed urgency because the first respondent was allegedly destitute and would be unable to repay monies due to the trust, referencing a nulla bona return. They sought an interdict preventing the respondents from dealing with the property without their consent and directing rental payments into a specified trust account.
- Respondent
- The first respondent contended that the application was moot and not urgent, as he had already proposed to consent to the relief sought and instructed the tenant to pay rent into the trust's bank account. He disputed claims of destitution, stating he had invested significant sums into the trust and related entities. He also highlighted ongoing disputes among trustees referred to arbitration and argued that the applicants themselves were leasing trust property for personal gain.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 6(12) Uniform Rules of Court
Urgency in motion proceedings requires that the applicant demonstrate they will not obtain substantial redress in due course if the matter is not heard urgently.
- 02
Relevant case law on urgency and trust disputes
The context of a dispute, including family and trust dynamics, may be relevant to the assessment of urgency and the appropriateness of relief.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to establish sufficient urgency to justify truncating the normal court process. The applicants did not convince the court that they would not be able to obtain redress in due course if the application was not heard urgently. The respondents had already taken steps to address the applicants' concerns, including instructing the tenant to pay rent into the trust account. The existence of ongoing disputes among trustees and the context of a family dispute did not elevate the matter to the level of urgency required for the relief sought. Accordingly, the application was struck from the roll for lack of urgency, with costs reserved.
Obiter and limits
- The context of family disputes and ongoing arbitration among trustees may complicate urgent applications but does not automatically render them urgent.
- Applicants should avoid launching urgent applications where ordinary court processes would suffice, especially in trust and property disputes.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency; costs reserved.
- The application is struck from the roll due to lack of urgency, with costs on scale B.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO.: 2024-115325
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED: NO
Date: 29 October 2024
E van der Schyff
In the matter between:
Justus Henry-Carl Sasser (Jnr) N.O.
First Applicant
Pieter Hendrik Strydom N.O.
Second Applicant
and
Justus Henry-Carl Sasser (Snr)
First Respondent
Nomthandazo Nokhuthula Valencia Mdhluli
Second Respondent
Master of the High Court
Third Respondent
JUDGMENT
Van der Schyff J
Introduction
[1] The applicants approach the court based on urgency for the following relief: (i) an order restraining and interdicting the first and second respondents from dealing with a specified immovable property without their consent; (ii) an order directing and interdicting the second respondent to make rental payments directly into a specified bank account; and (iii) costs if the application is opposed.
[2] After having heard counsel, the matter was struck from the roll due to a lack of urgency. Costs were reserved. I indicated to the parties that I would provide a written judgment explaining the order granted.
[3] From the papers filed, it is evident that the notice of motion is dated 8 October 2024. The respondents were afforded until 11 October 2024 to file a notice of intention to oppose, and until 18 October 2024 to file an answering affidavit. The application was only served on the first respondent personally on 10 October 2024 at 17h30, and on 17 October 2024 on the second respondent by affixing. The first respondent filed a notice of intention to oppose on 18 October 2024 and an answering affidavit on 23 October 2024.
[4] The applicants and the first respondent are trustees of the Sasser Family Trust.
The parties’ contentions
[5] The first applicant informs the court that the first respondent is utilising trust property for his personal gain, contrary to the provisions of the trust deed and the terms of a court order dated 23 September 2021.
[6] The first applicant became aware on 6 September 2024 that the first respondent engaged with the second respondent and accepted her as a tenant in the property described above. The second respondent was directed to pay the deposit and monthly rental of R3000 per month into the first respondent’s personal bank account.
[7] Several letters were distributed to the second and first respondents, respectively, demanding the payment of all monies due to the trust and to discontinue paying amounts into the first respondent’s personal account.
[8] The first respondent informs the court that he submitted a ‘with prejudice’ proposal to the applicants on 17 October 2024. This, he avers, renders the application entirely moot and, at least, disposes of the urgency.
[9] He proposed, among others, to consent to an order in terms of which the property may only be dealt with, with the consent of all trustees, and that the rental payment be paid into the Trust’s Nedbank account. The applicants responded with a counter-proposal, which he did not find acceptable. The respondent subsequently instructed the tenant to pay the monthly rental into the impugned Nedbank account. This account is a bank account of the trust, but the applicants claim that the respondent hijacked the account - a claim disputed by him.
[10] The first respondent explains that the space he is leasing to the second respondent forms part of his private residence, erected on the said property. It was initially built to accommodate his ageing mother and a carer under his roof. He already instructed the second respondent to pay the rent and other charges into one of the Trust’s bank accounts.
[11] The first respondent informs the court that the applicants have instructed all tenants to pay their rentals into the bank account of Eagles Nest Manco (Pty) Ltd. This is not one of the Trust’s bank accounts. The first applicant is leasing out the greater portion of his private residence as a guesthouse, for his own account. The first applicant’s answer to this allegation is
that it ‘is irrelevant to the dispute at hand, relates to other disputes and legal proceedings.’
[12] He alerts the court to the existence of several disputes between himself and his co-trustees, which disputes were referred to arbitration.
Striking out application by the applicants
[13] The context within which a particular dispute arises is not always irrelevant. In casu, the context is a family dispute, primarily between a father and his son, that developed over several years.
[14] I find it unnecessary to strike out any portions of the answering affidavit as the first respondent contextualises the dispute with the information provided.
Urgency
[15] The applicants contend that the application has been launched on a semi-urgent basis, truncating the time periods to a limited extent only.
[16] The question is, however, whether the applicants made out a case justifying their application to be heard on an urgent basis, allowing them to jump-the-que, and cut in before a great number of other applicant patiently awaiting their allocated opposed motion court dates.
[17] The applicants aver that the matter is urgent because they will not be able to obtain substantial redress in due course if the relief sought is not granted.
[18] They aver that the first respondent is destitute and will not be able to repay any of the monies due to the trust. The averment that the first respondent is destitute is made with reliance on the fact that a nulla bona return was obtained when the Sheriff sought to execute against a warrant of execution.
[19] The first respondent denies being destitute. He explains that ever since he caused the trust to be created through his late mother, he had invested every ‘single penny [he] earned in the development of Eagles Nest estates.’ He had built up a loan account in excess of R10 million against the trust and more that R2.5 million against Eagles Nest Erf 2[...] C[...]. The applicants’ response, again, is to state that the content is irrelevant to the dispute at hand.
[20] The applicants did not convince this court that they would not be able to obtain redress in due course if the application was not dealt with urgently.
ORDER
In the result, the following order is granted:
1. The application is struck from the roll due to lack of urgency, with costs on scale B.
E van der Schyff
Judge of the High Court
Delivered: This judgment is handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.
For the applicant: Adv. M. Jacobs Instructed by: Klagsburn Edelstein Bosman Du Plessis Inc. For the respondent: Instructed by: Marius Verster & Associates Inc. Date of the hearing: 29 October 2024 Date of judgment: 29 October 2024
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