South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Saunders v Edenvale and Others (JR254/01) [2001] ZALCJHB 10 (18 October 2001)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the commissioner did not exceed his powers and did apply his mind to the proceedings. The commissioner considered the relevant evidence, including the applicant’s refusal to accept a more suitable position, his inability to function as a service manager, and the absence of a suitable alternative position at the time of dismissal. The alleged failings raised by the applicant were either immaterial or had been considered and disregarded by the commissioner. The application was essentially an attempt to appeal the award, which is not permissible in review proceedings. The sanction of dismissal was justifiable under the circumstances.

Court disposition

Application to review and set aside the arbitration award is dismissed.

Orders

  • The application to review and set aside the arbitration award is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Robert Alan Saunders

Applicant

Arnold Chatz Edenvale

Respondent

Dispute Resolution Centre of the Motor Industry Bargaining Counsel

Respondent

Commissioner Russel Moletsani

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the commissioner exceeded his powers and failed to apply his mind to the proceedings, particularly in relation to the Code of Good Practice under schedule 8 of the Labour Relations Act. He argued that the commissioner ignored or downplayed material evidence, including whether he was given a fair opportunity to meet the required performance standard and whether dismissal was an appropriate sanction. The applicant further submitted that the commissioner erred in finding that alternative positions were offered and that the evidence did not support this conclusion.
Respondent
The respondents maintained that the commissioner properly considered all relevant evidence and that the applicant was offered an alternative position suited to his technical skills, which he refused. They argued that the applicant's inability to function as a service manager and the absence of a suitable alternative position justified the dismissal. The respondents asserted that the commissioner’s findings were consistent with the evidence and that the application amounted to an impermissible appeal rather than a review.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Labour Relations Act, Schedule 8, Item 9

    Any person determining whether a dismissal for poor work performance is unfair should consider whether the employee failed to meet a performance standard, whether the employee was aware of the required standard, whether the employee was given a fair opportunity to meet the standard, and whether dismissal was an appropriate sanction.

  2. 02

    Labour Relations Act

    A review application is not an appeal and must be based on gross irregularity or failure to apply the mind to the proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the commissioner did not exceed his powers and did apply his mind to the proceedings. The commissioner considered the relevant evidence, including the applicant’s refusal to accept a more suitable position, his inability to function as a service manager, and the absence of a suitable alternative position at the time of dismissal. The alleged failings raised by the applicant were either immaterial or had been considered and disregarded by the commissioner. The application was essentially an attempt to appeal the award, which is not permissible in review proceedings. The sanction of dismissal was justifiable under the circumstances.

Obiter and limits

  • Some points relied upon by the applicant are immaterial to the proper decision of the commissioner.
  • Other alleged failings simply amount to an attempt to appeal the award, which is not permissible.

Court disposition

Application to review and set aside the arbitration award is dismissed.

  • The application to review and set aside the arbitration award is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2001] ZALCJHB 10

[COMMENT1] Sneller Verbatim/HVDM

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

BRAAMFONTEIN

CASE NO: JR254/01

2001-10-18

In the matter between

ROBERT ALAN SAUNDERS Applicant

and

ARNOLD CHATZ EDENVALE & OTHERS Respondent

J

U D G M E N T

LANDMAN J: This is an application brought by Robert Alan Saunders against Arnold Chatz Edenvale as the first respondent, the Dispute Resolution Centre of the Motor Industry Bargaining Counsel, the second respondent, and Commissioner Russel Moletsani the third respondent.

On 21 December 2001, an arbitration award was made by the commissioner in respect of a dispute between the applicant and Arnold Chatz Edenvale. The commissioner upheld the dismissal of the applicant on 21 June 2000.

The applicant was dissatisfied with this award and he seeks to review and set it aside in this court. He submits that the commissioner, in arriving in his findings, exceeded his powers and did not apply his mind to the proceedings. This is said inter alia in regard to schedule 8 of the Labour Relations Act, being the code of good practice. Item 9 provides that:

"Any person determining whether a dismissal for poor work performance is unfair should consider -

(a) whether or not the employee failed to meet and performance standard, and

(b) if an employee did not meet the required performance standard, whether or not

(i) the employee was aware or could reasonably be expected to have been aware of the required performance standard, and

(ii) the employee was given a fair opportunity to meet the required performance standard, and

(iii) dismissal was an appropriate sanction for not meeting the required standard."

The heads of argument set out in detail the items of evidence which the commissioner is alleged to have ignored or downplayed. It was submitted that this shows that the commissioner did not apply his mind to the evidence and that this constitutes a gross irregularity.

I have examined the record, the award and the heads of argument. Some of the points relied upon are immaterial to the proper decision of the commissioner. Other points have been considered by the commissioner in the sense that they are consistent with his finding. This points to their having been considered and disregarded in arriving at his final conclusion. Other alleged failings simply amount to an attempt to appeal the award. This, of course, is not permissible.

It is alleged that the commissioner erred in finding that it was suggested to the applicant that he should consider accepting the position of either a service advisor or a technician. It was submitted that there is no foundation for this in the record. During October 1999 the employer offered the applicant an alternative position. One which was more suited to his technical talents and to his apparent lack of administrative skill. He did not accept this. There is no indication of why it was not accepted. The commissioner noted this to be the case.

I am disturbed about the portion of the evidence (which appears on page 45 of the record). Mr Coetzer is asked:

"Why was it necessary in the circumstances, Mr Coetzer, to terminate the applicant's services after this inquiry had concluded?

Mr Saunders, after the inquiry was held changed his whole attitude towards the business. He threw stuff around in the workshop. It was brought to my attention and I just felt that the relationship of trust had been broken and we decided to terminate his services.

And that was based on the chairperson's recommendation? Correct.

Did you consider that recommendation carefully? Yes, we did."

I am not able to evaluate this remark. It was not pursued in cross examination. The bundle of documents including the chairperson's recommendation has not been placed before me. It may be as stated by Mr Coetzer that the dismissal took place on the basis of the recommendation. Certainly nothing appears to have been made of this.

The commissioner’s finding that the sanction of dismissal wa fair is justifiable, having regard to the applicant's refusal to consider accepting a more suitable position the previous year; his inability to function as a service manager and the absence, at the time of his dismissal, of a suitable alternative position.

In the circumstances therefore the application to review and set aside the award is dismissed.

______

A A Landman

Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

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[COMMENT1]BEGIN DEUR 'N "HEADER" TE MAAK

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Labour Relations Act, Schedule 8

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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