SB Ngento Attorneys v Mbiza obo Mbiza (082843/2024) [2024] ZAGPJHC 956 (20 September 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPJHC 956
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Yacoob
- Case number
- 082843/2024
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Yacoob
- Case number
- 082843/2024
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court found that the Applicants failed to establish urgency or provide a substantive response to the founding affidavit supporting the ex parte order. There was no evidence that the Applicants' personal bank accounts had been frozen or that they had suffered real hardship. The order did not suspend the Applicants from practice but merely restricted their ability to deal with the bank accounts, with administration delegated to a curator or the legal practice council. The application for reconsideration was fundamentally flawed, lacking basic evidentiary support and premised on a misinterpretation of the interim order. Consequently, the application was struck from the roll, and the Applicants were ordered to pay the Respondent's costs on an attorney and client scale, jointly and severally.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll; costs awarded against Applicants.
Orders
- The application is struck from the roll.
- The Applicants are ordered to pay the Respondent's costs on an attorney and client scale, jointly and severally.
02
Material facts
Parties
SB Ngento Attorneys
Applicant Counsel: Mr MaswenengDoris Mbiza obo Mulisa Mbiza
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application for Reconsideration of Interim Ex Parte Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application for reconsideration of the interim ex parte order is urgent.
- 02
Whether the Applicants have provided sufficient evidence to justify anticipation of the return date.
- 03
Whether the Applicants have properly responded to the founding affidavit supporting the ex parte order.
- 04
Whether the Applicants have suffered real hardship as a result of the order.
- 05
Whether the order suspends the Applicants from legal practice or merely restricts access to bank accounts.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Applicants argue that the interim order freezing their bank accounts has caused undue hardship, affecting their ability to provide for their families and pay bills. They contend that the order suspends them from practice and precludes the firm from conducting its business. The Applicants further assert that the appointment of a curator compromises their ability to function as legal practitioners and that the urgency of the matter justifies anticipation of the return date.
- Respondent
- The Respondent submits that the application for reconsideration is not urgent and fails to respond to the original ex parte application. The Respondent argues that the Applicants have not provided evidence that their personal accounts have been frozen or that they have suffered real hardship. The Respondent maintains that the order does not suspend the Applicants from practice but merely appoints a curator to administer the bank accounts, and any issues should be addressed with the curator or the legal practice council, not the Respondent.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
South African civil procedure principles
A party seeking to anticipate the return date of a rule nisi must demonstrate urgency and provide a proper response to the founding affidavit supporting the ex parte order.
- 02
Legal Practice Act and relevant case law
The appointment of a curator to administer bank accounts does not suspend a legal practitioner from practice unless expressly stated in the order.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court found that the Applicants failed to establish urgency or provide a substantive response to the founding affidavit supporting the ex parte order. There was no evidence that the Applicants' personal bank accounts had been frozen or that they had suffered real hardship. The order did not suspend the Applicants from practice but merely restricted their ability to deal with the bank accounts, with administration delegated to a curator or the legal practice council. The application for reconsideration was fundamentally flawed, lacking basic evidentiary support and premised on a misinterpretation of the interim order. Consequently, the application was struck from the roll, and the Applicants were ordered to pay the Respondent's costs on an attorney and client scale, jointly and severally.
Obiter and limits
- If the legal practice council or curator fails to cooperate reasonably in administering the accounts, the Applicants' recourse lies against those entities, not the Respondent.
- The affidavit submitted by the Applicants cannot be considered an answer to the founding affidavit supporting the ex parte order, preserving their right to respond properly at the return date.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll; costs awarded against Applicants.
- The application is struck from the roll.
- The Applicants are ordered to pay the Respondent's costs on an attorney and client scale, jointly and severally.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 082843/2024
DATE: 14-08-2024
(1) REPORTABLE: NO.
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3) REVISED.
In the matter between
SB NGENTO
ATTORNEYS Applicant and
DORIS
MBIZA OBO MULISA MBIZA Respondents
JUDGMENT
YACOOB, J: The First Respondent in this application obtained an order on an urgent, ex parte basis on 31 July 2024 from this Court, which froze the bank accounts of the Applicant today before me. Specifically, the order froze the trust account of the Second Applicant which was identified by its account number. The order also stated that any account in the name of the First and Second Respondents are to be frozen pending the finalisation of the matter.
The First and Second Applicants have now approached this Court for a reconsideration of the order as is their right. However, it must be noted that the order granted on 31 July was an interim order in a form of rule nisi with a return date of 7 September. The Applicant before me today would then have to demonstrate that he could not await the return date, that he was entitled to anticipate it and that he has shown cause why the rule nisi should not be confirmed.
The now Respondent before me today does not ask for the confirmation of the rule nisi but simply asks for the dismissal of the application for reconsideration, firstly on the basis that it is not urgent, and, secondly, that it does not in fact respond to the application which was brought ex-parte. The affidavit on which the application today is founded casts itself as a founding affidavit and does not include any specific responses to the contents of the founding affidavit on which the order was sought and obtained. It therefore does not comprise an answer to that application.
It also contains certain allegations which are not supported by the annexures to the application. For example, it contends that the order that was granted freezes the First Applicant's personal bank accounts as well as the bank accounts of the Second Applicant (the law firm). However, there is no evidence before me that the personal bank account of the first applicant has been frozen. The only evidence demonstrating the freezing of an account is a letter from the Standard Bank which refers to two accounts in the name of the firm, one of which is a current account and the other is the trust account.
The second complaint in support of urgency and which asks for reconsideration is that the First Applicant's ability to provide for
his family and pay bills has been affected because his personal account has been frozen. There is no evidence of this.
In addition, the First Applicant contends that the order suspends him from practice and precludes the firm from conducting its business.
This is not what the order does. The order simply removes the Applicant's ability to deal with the bank accounts and requires that
the legal practice council deals with the bank accounts on his behalf or appoints a curator to do so.
Mr Masweneng who appeared on behalf of the Applicants placed a great deal of emphasis on the word “curator”, saying that it means that the First Applicant's ability to function at all has been compromised by the appointment of a curator but that is obviously not what the word “curator” in this context means. In this context the only function of the curator is to administer the bank account in the ordinary course of business on the Applicant's behalf. There is nothing to prevent him from carrying out his legal practice and the curator or the legal practice council is supposed to co-operate with him in administering the account in accordance with the requirements of the business. If they have not done so or are being unreasonable his recourse would have been against them rather than the Respondent that he has brought to court today.
Taking into account that the Applicants have not placed before this Court a proper response to the affidavit on the basis of which the ex parte order was sought and that there is no evidence of real hardship being experienced by the Respondents, I am not satisfied that urgency has been established and I am not satisfied that it is appropriate to anticipate the return date in this way. In any event in my view, it would prejudice the Applicant were I to consider this affidavit as his answer to the affidavit on which the ex parte order was obtained because it is simply not an answer. By not considering it an answer it means he is still entitled to answer to that affidavit.
The application is hopelessly flawed, does not contain the basic evidence that it ought to have contained and is premised on a misconstruction
of the order that was obtained. I see no reason why the Applicants should not bear the Respondent's costs. For these reasons the
application is struck from the roll and the Applicants are to pay the Respondent's costs on an attorney and client scale jointly and severally.
YACOOB, J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE:
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