Scribante and Another v 47 Club Trading (Pty) Ltd and Others (D6326/2023) [2024] ZAKZDHC 92 (5 December 2024)
The application for summary judgment is refused because the plaintiffs' affidavit verifies all mutually destructive alternative claims rather than only the allegations supporting the claim relied upon. The uncertainty created by the pleadings and the verifying affidavit means that the requirements of Rule 32(2)(b) have not been met. The plaintiffs' cautious approach to pleading, necessitated by the oral nature of the agreements, has resulted in uncertainty as to which plaintiff contracted with which defendant. This uncertainty defeats the right to summary judgment, regardless of the defendants' plea or whether a defence is raised. The defects in the application are fatal and cannot be...
- Citation
- [2024] ZAKZDHC 92
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Renzo Angelo Scribante; Plaintiff: Rembrothers (Pty) Ltd; Defendant: The 47 Club Trading (Pty) Ltd; Defendant: KDE Holdings; Defendant: Gibson Mthembu
- Court
- Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Judgment Date
- 5 December 2024
- Case Number
- D6326/2023
- Procedural Posture
- Summary Judgment Application / Application for Summary Judgment After Plea Filed
- Outcome
- Summary judgment refused; defendants granted leave to defend; costs reserved for trial court; matter placed on expedited trial roll.
- Judges
- Ploos van Amstel
- Legal Topics
- Summary Judgment, Oral Contract, Loan Agreement, Pleading in the Alternative
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Renzo Angelo Scribante
Plaintiff
Rembrothers (Pty) Ltd
Plaintiff
The 47 Club Trading (Pty) Ltd
Defendant
KDE Holdings
Defendant
Gibson Mthembu
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Summary Judgment Application / Application for Summary Judgment After Plea Filed
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiffs' affidavit in support of summary judgment complies with Uniform Rule 32(2)(b).
- 2 Whether summary judgment can be granted where the particulars of claim contain mutually destructive alternative versions of the cause of action.
- 3 Whether the uncertainty in the pleadings defeats the plaintiffs' right to summary judgment.
Ratio Decidendi
The application for summary judgment is refused because the plaintiffs' affidavit verifies all mutually destructive alternative claims rather than only the allegations supporting the claim relied upon. The uncertainty created by the pleadings and the verifying affidavit means that the requirements of Rule 32(2)(b) have not been met. The plaintiffs' cautious approach to pleading, necessitated by the oral nature of the agreements, has resulted in uncertainty as to which plaintiff contracted with which defendant. This uncertainty defeats the right to summary judgment, regardless of the defendants' plea or whether a defence is raised. The defects in the application are fatal and cannot be...
Court Disposition
Summary judgment refused; defendants granted leave to defend; costs reserved for trial court; matter placed on expedited trial roll.
Orders
- The application for summary judgment is refused.
- The defendants are granted leave to defend the action.
Full Case Text
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