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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

S.E.I v R.A.A.M (31604/2020) [2020] ZAGPPHC 439 (11 August 2020)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the parties had reached substantial agreement regarding interim contact and access to the minor children, including the appointment of a psychiatrist and mediator and investigation by the Family Advocate. The only remaining dispute concerned the type and supervision of contact pending evaluation. Given the agreement reached and the steps taken to safeguard the children's best interests, the court held that any urgency justifying the application had been resolved. Accordingly, the application was no longer urgent and was struck off the roll. No order as to costs was made, considering the agreement reached and the best interests of the children.

Court disposition

Application struck off the roll; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The application is struck off the roll.
  • There shall be no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

S E I[….]

Applicant

R A A M[….]

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Interim Relief Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought urgent relief for daily telephonic and electronic contact with the minor children, access every alternate weekend and school holidays, and a psychiatric evaluation of the respondent to ensure her mental fitness to care for the children. The applicant argued that interim access was in the best interests of the children and that urgency was justified due to the lack of prior agreement on contact.
Respondent
The respondent confirmed that the parties had reached agreement on most issues, including the appointment of a psychiatrist and mediator, investigation by the Family Advocate, and terms of daily contact and access. The respondent argued that the only outstanding issue was the type of contact the applicant would exercise pending finalisation of the evaluation, and that the urgency of the application had dissipated.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Children's Act 38 of 2005

    The best interests of the minor children are paramount in any dispute regarding access and contact.

  2. 02

    Relevant case law on urgent applications in family matters

    Where parties reach agreement on interim access, urgency may be diminished and the application may be struck from the roll.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the parties had reached substantial agreement regarding interim contact and access to the minor children, including the appointment of a psychiatrist and mediator and investigation by the Family Advocate. The only remaining dispute concerned the type and supervision of contact pending evaluation. Given the agreement reached and the steps taken to safeguard the children's best interests, the court held that any urgency justifying the application had been resolved. Accordingly, the application was no longer urgent and was struck off the roll. No order as to costs was made, considering the agreement reached and the best interests of the children.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the parties' ability to reach agreement on interim access was in the best interests of the children.
  • The court emphasized that forensic reports should be obtained to guide future decisions regarding the children's welfare.

Court disposition

Application struck off the roll; no order as to costs.

  • The application is struck off the roll.
  • There shall be no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2020] ZAGPPHC 439

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

THE

HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO

(3) REVISED.

CASE NO: 31604/2020

11/8/2020

In the matter between:

S E I[….]

Applicant

and

R A A M[….]

Respondent

JUDGMENT

D S FOURIE, J:

[1] This is an application in terms whereof the applicant applies for urgent relief with regard to two minor children. The relief claimed is extensive. It relates primarily to daily telephonic or similar communication between the applicant and the two children, access to the children every alternate weekend and school holidays and that the respondent must undergo psychiatric evaluation before 21 August 2020 to ensure that the respondent is mentally sound to look after the children.

[2] The applicant resides in Durban and the respondent in Centurion. The primary residence of the two minor children is with the respondent. They are a boy who is presently 7 years of age and a six months old girl.

[3] According to the heads of argument filed on behalf of the applicant it appears that the issues between the parties have been limited, as opposed to what was initially at issue before the Court. Counsel for the applicant points out that the parties have since agreed that a psychiatrist and mediator be appointed by mutual agreement, that the Family Advocate, Pretoria should conduct an investigation to provide a report and that the parties have agreed to the terms of the applicant's daily contact and access to the minor children via telephone and electronic mediums.

[4] According to counsel for the applicant the only disagreement .between the parties now pertains to:

[4.1] the duration of the applicant's contact with the two minor children;

[4.2] whether the applicant shall be entitled to take the boy to Durban, subject to flight and travel times; and

[4.3] whether the applicant's contact with the boy should be supervised or not.

[5] In her heads of argument counsel for the respondent confirms that the parties have come to an agreement as explained by counsel for the applicant. Although counsel for the respondent provides more detail about the agreement, it is not necessary to repeat that. The remaining issues have been summarised as follows by counsel for the respondent:

"The only issue outstanding that needs to be adjudicated by the honourable Court is the type of contact that the applicant will exercise to the minor children pending the finalisation of the evaluation."

[6] Taking into account that the parties have to a large extent been able to agree to interim contact for the applicant with regard to the minor children and that forensic reports regarding the best interests of the children should be obtained, I am of the view that any urgency that might have justified the launching of this application, has now been taken care of. The application is therefore, in my view, no longer urgent and should be struck off the roll.

[7] That finally brings me to the question of costs. In this regard I take into account the fact that 'the parties have managed to come to an agreement regarding interim access for the applicant which was not previously in place. I also take into account the best interests of the children which also include access of the applicant to them. Having regard to all the facts and circumstances, I am of the view that no order as to costs should be made.

ORDER

In the result I make the following order:

1. The application is struck off the roll;

2. There shall be no order as to costs.

D

S FOURIE

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

PRETORIA

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Children's Act 38 of 2005

Legislation

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