Seokodibeng Properties Developer Elias Homes CC JV v MEC for Public Works & Infrastructure Limpopo and Another (7562/23) [2024] ZALMPPHC 151 (4 June 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZALMPPHC 151
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Limpopo High Court, Polokwane
- Panel
- Diamond
- Case number
- 7562/23
More details
- Court
- Limpopo High Court, Polokwane
- Panel
- Diamond
- Case number
- 7562/23
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the Applicant had complied with all procedural requirements for making the arbitration award an order of court under section 31 of the Arbitration Act, 1965. The consolidated award was in writing and signed by the arbitrator, satisfying section 24. The First Respondent failed to comply with the arbitration award and, despite being given an opportunity to oppose, did not file any affidavit or heads of argument, nor did it appear at the hearing. The court concluded that the Respondent's conduct amounted to a deliberate attempt to delay the finalisation of the arbitration proceedings. Accordingly, the court made the arbitration award an order of court and granted a punitive costs order against the First Respondent.
Court disposition
Application granted. Arbitration award made an order of court. Punitive costs order against First Respondent.
Orders
- The order made by arbitrator Emeka Ogbugo on 8 December 2023, attached as Annexure 'A', is made an order of court in terms of section 31 of the Arbitration Act, 1965.
- The First Respondent is forthwith ordered to comply with Annexure 'A'.
- The First Respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the Applicant on an attorney and client scale, including the costs of 8 February 2024 and 2 May 2024. Counsel's fees for 2 May 2024 shall be on Scale 'B' as provided for in Rule 69(7) of the Rules of this Court.
02
Material facts
Parties
Seokodibeng Properties Developer Elias Homes CC JV
Applicant Counsel: E.T. MashileMEC for Public Works & Infrastructure Limpopo
RespondentThe HOD: Department of Public Works Infrastructure, Limpopo
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Variation Order 1 Amount: ZAR 4,032,650
- Variation Order 2 Amount: ZAR 38,558,547.69
03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application to Make Arbitration Award an Order of Court
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the consolidated arbitration award should be made an order of court under section 31 of the Arbitration Act, 1965.
- 02
Whether the First Respondent's failure to comply with the arbitration award justifies a punitive costs order.
- 03
Whether the Applicant followed proper procedure in seeking enforcement of the arbitration award.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Applicant argued that the arbitration award, consolidated and signed by the arbitrator on 8 December 2023, meets the requirements of section 24 of the Arbitration Act, 1965, and should be made an order of court under section 31. The Applicant highlighted the First Respondent's repeated failure to comply with both the initial and detailed arbitration orders, and asserted that there was no substantive opposition or affidavit filed by the First Respondent. The Applicant requested a punitive costs order due to the Respondent's conduct.
- Respondent
- The First Respondent initially indicated an intention to oppose the application, alleging that the Applicant misrepresented the proceedings before Kganyago J. However, the First Respondent failed to file any opposing affidavit, heads of argument, or appear at the final hearing. No substantive argument was presented to the court.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 31, Arbitration Act, 1965 (Act 42 of 1965)
An arbitration award, including an interim award, may be made an order of court under section 31 of the Arbitration Act, 1965, provided it is in writing and signed by the tribunal.
- 02
Section 24, Arbitration Act, 1965
The requirements for a valid arbitration award include that it must be in writing and signed by the arbitrator(s).
- 03
General principles of costs in South African civil procedure
A punitive costs order may be justified where a party purposefully delays proceedings without substantive opposition.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the Applicant had complied with all procedural requirements for making the arbitration award an order of court under section 31 of the Arbitration Act, 1965. The consolidated award was in writing and signed by the arbitrator, satisfying section 24. The First Respondent failed to comply with the arbitration award and, despite being given an opportunity to oppose, did not file any affidavit or heads of argument, nor did it appear at the hearing. The court concluded that the Respondent's conduct amounted to a deliberate attempt to delay the finalisation of the arbitration proceedings. Accordingly, the court made the arbitration award an order of court and granted a punitive costs order against the First Respondent.
Obiter and limits
- The court expressed concern over the First Respondent's unexplained failure to comply with both the arbitration award and the court's directions, noting that such conduct undermines the efficient administration of justice.
- The court noted that the allegation of misrepresentation of prior proceedings by the Applicant was never substantiated by the First Respondent, further justifying the punitive costs order.
Court disposition
Application granted. Arbitration award made an order of court. Punitive costs order against First Respondent.
- The order made by arbitrator Emeka Ogbugo on 8 December 2023, attached as Annexure 'A', is made an order of court in terms of section 31 of the Arbitration Act, 1965.
- The First Respondent is forthwith ordered to comply with Annexure 'A'.
- The First Respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the Applicant on an attorney and client scale, including the costs of 8 February 2024 and 2 May 2024. Counsel's fees for 2 May 2024 shall be on Scale 'B' as provided for in Rule 69(7) of the Rules of this Court.
Source and reliance status
Limpopo High Court, Polokwane
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Limpopo High Court, Polokwane
Judgment
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(LIMPOPO DIVISION, POLOKWANE)
CASE No: 7562/23
(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO THE JUDGES: YES/NO
(3) REVISED: YES/NO
SIGNATURE:
DIAMOND AJ
DATE: 4 JUNE 2024
In the matter between:
SEOKODIBENG PROPERTIES DEVELOPER //
APPLICANT
ELIAS HOMES CC JV.
and
MEC FOR PUBLIC WORKS &
FIRST RESPONDENT
INFRASTRUCTURE LIMPOPO.
THE HOD: DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
SECOND RESPONDENT
INFRASTRUCTURE, LIMPOPO.
JUDGMENT
DIAMOND A J:
[1] This matter came before Kganyago J, on the 2nd November 2023, to make two arbitration orders court orders in terms of Section 31 of the Arbitration Act, 1965 ("the Act"). The court ordered at that stage that the matter be removed from the roll, and advised the Applicant that the Applicant should obtain a single consolidated award from the arbitrator to put the court in a position to make a sensible court order.
[2] The Applicant did obtain such an order on 8 December 2023.
[3] The Applicant approached to the Judge President, on 14 December 2023, for a preferential hearing date, and on 30 January 2024, the Judge President allocated the hearing date of 8 February 2024.
[4] The Applicant served a notice of set down, for the particular date on the Respondent, but up until that stage the application was unopposed.
[5] On that date, the Applicant had applied in terms of Section 31 of the Arbitration Act, 1965, that the consolidated award of the arbitrator be made an order of court.
[6] On that date, however, counsel appeared on behalf of the First Respondent and indicated that the First Respondent wished to oppose the application.
[7] Counsel who appeared on behalf of the Applicant, Mr E.T Mashile was surprised by the development.
[8] Counsel appearing on behalf of First Respondent also indicated that he was present in court when Kganyago J made the order on 2 November 2023 and indicated that the Applicant did not present the content of the proceedings of 2 November 2023 accurately to the court.
[9] This was also a surprising attitude since it was based on what had transpired in the court on 2 November 2023, that the judge president allocated a preferential trial date for the Applicant.
[10] Be that as it may: after a short discussion in the court it was agreed, by the parties, that the First Respondent shall be given the opportunity to oppose the application and an order was made, based on the agreement of the parties, that the Applicant shall file a supplementary founding affidavit, if it wished to do so before or on 22 February 2024 and the First Respondent would file an answering affidavit on 14 March of 2024 while the Applicant would be entitled to file replying affidavit before on 28 March 2024. It was ordered that both counsel were to file Heads of Argument before or on 8 April 2024, and the matter was postponed to 9 April 2024.
[11] The matter could eventually not proceed on 9 April 2024, due to a medical emergency involving the court, and the matter was eventually before this court on 2 May 2024 after the date had been agreed upon by both parties following communication with the Judge's Registrar.
[12] On 2 May 2024, Mr. E.T Mashile for the Applicant, appeared and moved the application. There was no appearance for the First Respondent.
[13] The Applicant did not file a supplementary affidavit, nor did the First Respondent file an opposing affidavit or Heads of Argument. The Applicant filed Heads of Argument.
[14] Consequently, the application was once again unopposed.
[15] The events leading up to this application having been brought, are simple: the Applicant initiated arbitration proceedings in a dispute with the First Respondent, in terms of a written arbitration clause, which is contained in a construction contract.
[16] During the arbitration proceedings, certain pre-trial procedures took place, and an arbitration award was made ordering the First Respondent to discover certain documents. This order was however made in very general terms.
[17] When the First Respondent failed to comply with this order, the Applicant once again approached the arbitrator for a second order detailing in detail which documents the First Respondent needed to discover. The First Respondent also failed to comply with this order.
[18] The Applicant thereafter brought an application in terms of Section 31 of the Act, after which the matter was enrolled for 2 November 2023 and after which the events described above unfolded.
[19] The basis for the application is, based on the founding papers, not contentious: in terms of Section 31 of the Act, an award[1], may be made an order of the court after which the order is enforceable by the normal processes of the court. The award made by
the arbitrator complied with the requirements of Section 24 of the Act, that is the award is in writing and signed by the tribunal.
[20] There appears to be no reason why the arbitration award should not be made an order of court.
[21] The picture that does appear from the founding papers, is simply one of inexplicable failure by the First Respondent to comply with the arbitration award. Given the fact that it had requested an opportunity to oppose this application and still failed to do so, no conclusion can be drawn other than that it purposefully tries to delay the finalisation of the arbitration proceedings.
[22] What is most troubling, is the fact that counsel that appeared for the First Respondent alleged in court that the Applicant prosecuted the application based on a misinterpretation of the proceedings before Kganyago J.
[23] When allowed to explain this to this Court, the First Respondent simply failed to do so, once again without explanation.
[24] I am of the view that a punitive cost order against the First Respondent is justified.
I consequently make the following order:
(a) The order made by arbitrator Emeka Ogbugo, made and signed by him on 8 December 2023, and which is attached hereto as Annexure "A", is made an order of court in terms of Section 31 of the Arbitration Act, 1965 (Act 42 of 1965).
(b) The First Respondents is forthwith ordered to comply with Annexure "A".
(c) The First Respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the Applicant on a scale as between attorney and client, which costs shall include the cost of the day for 8 February 2024 as well as the 2nd May 2024. Counsel's fees for the 2nd May 2024, shall be on Scale "B" as provided for in Rule 69 (7), of the Rules of this Court.
DIAMOND AJ
Acting Judge of the High Court
Limpopo Division, Polokwane
APPEARANCES:
HEARD ON
: 2nd MAY 2024.
JUDGMENT DELIVERED ON : 4 JUNE 2024. This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties' representatives by email. The date and time for the
hand-down of the judgment is deemed to be 4 JUNE 2024.
FOR
THE APPLICANT : Mr. E.T. Mashile
INSTRUCTED BY
: VTM SEKUKUNI ATTORNEYS
mahlasekhan@gmail.com.
ANNEXURE ''A''
IN
THE ARBITRATION HEARING
HELD
AT PRETORIA
Case No.:A150-0706/2023
SEOKODIBENG PROPERTY DEVELOPER//
THE CLAIMANT
ELIAS
HOMES CC JV
And
THE MEC FOR PUBLIC WORKS,
1ST RESPONDENT
ROADS & INFRASTRUCTURE, LIMPOPO
THE HOD: DEPT. OF PUBLIC WORKS,
2ND RESPONDENT
CONSOLIDATED
ARBITRATION INTERIM ORDER TO PRODUCE DOCUMENTS
HAVING
READ THE DOCUMENTS FILED OF RECORD AND HAVING CONSIDERED THE MATTER
It is hereby ordered
1. That the Interim orders of 10 July 2023 and 31 July 2023 are hereby consolidated.
2. That the respondent produced to the Claimant and to the Arbitrator, within 14 calendar days of the date of this order, a copy of each of all the documents listed hereunder:
2.1 Copies of all periodic progress payment certificates issued to the Claimant for the whole period of the contract between the Parties under Tender No.: LDPW-B/ 05513 - Construction of New Rebone Health Center, District of Waterberg,
2.2 Proof of payment of all the monies, as stated In paragraph 16 of the Respondent’s Statement of Defense,
2.3 Copies of all Site Meeting Minutes of Tender No.: LDPW-B / 05613,
2.4 Copies of all the Minutes of the meetings of the Project Steering Committees,
2.5 Copies of the Closing Report of the Project by the Department of Public Works,
2.6 Copy of the. Handing Over Report of the Project, by the Department of Public Works, Limpopo, to the Department of Health, Limpopo,
2.7 Copy of the Service Level Agreement entered into between the Department of Public Works and the Claimant,
2.8 Copy of the signed Principal Agreement / Contract (JBCC Series 2000) dated January 2003,
2.9 Copies of all Variation Orders dated 04 December 2009: number 1 in the amount of R4 032 650.00, number 2 in the amount of R38 558 547.69. Also furnish a detailed breakdown of the variation orders referred to above,
2.10 Copies of the Variation Order referred to in the letter from the Department of. Health and Social Development dated 07 March 2011 (hereto attached marked "B")
2.11 Detailed findings of the Independent Quantity Surveyor referred to in the above-mentioned letter dated 07 March 2011.
DATED AT PRETORIA ONTHIS 8TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2023.
Sgd
EMIKA OGBUGO: ARBITRATOR
(under the Rules of the Association of Arbitrators
Southern Africa for the Conduct of Arbitrations -2021 edition )
21 Troika Crescent
Sliver Stream Estate,
Silver View Ridge
Pretoria
[1] In terms of section 1 of the Act, the term "award" includes an interim award.
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