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South Africa Judgment

Competition Tribunal

Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited v Sanlam Life Insurance Limited; In re: Ansteys Woolworths (LM125Aug17) [2017] ZACT 57 (22 August 2017)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction does not result in a substantial prevention or lessening of competition in any relevant market, as there is no geographic overlap between the retail properties of the merging parties. The properties are located more than 10km apart, and therefore do not pose a competitive constraint on each other. Furthermore, the transaction does not raise any public interest concerns, as there will be no job losses or retrenchments, and the target property does not employ any staff. The Tribunal therefore approved the merger unconditionally.

Court disposition

Merger unconditionally approved.

Orders

  • The large merger between Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited in respect of the Ansteys Woolworths letting enterprise is unconditionally approved.

02

Material facts

Parties

Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited

Applicant Counsel: Albert Aukema

Sanlam Life Insurance Limited

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Target Property Rentable Retail Space (square Metres): 9,147

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Large Merger Review / Approval

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Setso and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited submitted that the transaction involves the sale of the Ansteys Woolworths letting enterprise as a going concern. They argued that there would be no effect on employment, as no retrenchments or job losses would occur, and the target property does not employ any staff. They further contended that there is no geographic overlap between their properties, as Setso's retail properties are located 20km from the target property, and thus do not compete directly.
Respondent
The Competition Commission concurred with the merging parties, finding no competitive constraint between the properties due to their geographic separation. The Commission also noted that no concerns were raised by employees and concluded that the transaction does not raise any employment or other public interest concerns.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

    A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.

  2. 02

    Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

    Public interest considerations, including employment effects, must be assessed in merger proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction does not result in a substantial prevention or lessening of competition in any relevant market, as there is no geographic overlap between the retail properties of the merging parties. The properties are located more than 10km apart, and therefore do not pose a competitive constraint on each other. Furthermore, the transaction does not raise any public interest concerns, as there will be no job losses or retrenchments, and the target property does not employ any staff. The Tribunal therefore approved the merger unconditionally.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal concurs with the Commission's approach to geographic market definition in retail property mergers.
  • No concerns were raised by employees or other stakeholders regarding the transaction.

Court disposition

Merger unconditionally approved.

  • The large merger between Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited in respect of the Ansteys Woolworths letting enterprise is unconditionally approved.

Source and reliance status

Competition Tribunal

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Competition Tribunal

Judgment

[2017] ZACT 57

COMPETITION

TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case No: LM125Aug17

In the matter between:

Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited

Primary Acquiring Firm

And

Sanlam Life Insurance Limited in respect of the Primary

Target Firm

letting enterprise known as Ansteys Woolworths

Panel

: Ms Andiswa Ndoni (Presiding Member)

: Prof. Fiona Tregenna (Tribunal Member)

: Prof. lmraan Valodia (Tribunal Member)

Heard on

: 16 August 2017

Order Issued on : 16 August 2017

Reasons Issued on : 22 August 2017

REASONS

FOR DECISION

Approval

[1] On 16 August 2017, the Competition Tribunal ("the Tribunal") unconditionally approved the large merger between Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited ("Setso") and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited ("Sanlam Life Insurance") in respect of the letting enterprise known as Anstey's Woolworths, hereinafter referred to as the merging parties.

[2] The reasons for the approval follow.

Parties to the transaction

Primary Acquiring Firm

[3] Setso is a firm that holds a portfolio of office and retail properties in areas such as Roodepoort, Sandton, Sunninghill, Benoni and Hyde Park.

[4] Setso is incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa ("RSA") and does not control any other entity.

Primary Target Firm

[5] The Ansteys Woolworths letting enterprise ("Target property") is a 9 147 metres squared rentable retail space that is located in the Johannesburg Central Business District ("CBD"). The Target property is classified as a convenience centre and is wholly owned by Sanlam Life Insurance.

[6] Sanlam Life Insurance is wholly owned by Sanlam Limited ("Sanlam".) Sanlam controls a number of entities in the RSA.

Proposed transaction and rationale

[7] The proposed transaction entails a sale of an asset as a going concern. In terms of the Agreement of Sale, Setso will acquire the Target property from Sanlam. Upon completion of the proposed transaction, Setso will wholly own and control the Target property.

Relevant market and impact on competition

[8] The Commission considered the activities of the merging parties and found that the proposed transaction presents a horizontal overlap in the market for the provision of rentable retail space. When determining whether there is a geographic overlap between the retail properties owned by the merging parties, the Commission was of the view that properties located over 10 kilometres ("km") apart do not pose a competitive constraint on each other. The Commission considered the location of Setso's retail

properties as well as the location of the Target property and found that there is no geographic overlap as the retail properties owned by Setso are located 20km from the Target property. As such, the merging parties' properties do not pose a competitive constrain on each other. We concur with the Commission's findings.

Public interest

[9] The merging parties submitted that the proposed transaction will have no effect on employment as no retrenchments or job losses will occur as a result of the proposed transaction. Furthermore, the merging parties submitted that the Target property does not employ any employees. The Commission noted that no concerns were raised by employees and therefore of the view that the proposed transaction does not raise any employment concerns or any other public interest concerns.

Conclusion

[10] In light of the above, we conclude that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. In addition,

arise from the proposed transaction. Accordingly, ed transaction unconditionally.

22 August 2017

Date

____

Prof. Fiona Tregenna

Ms Andiswa Ndoni and Prof. lmraan Valodia concurring

Tribunal Researcher : Mr Ndumiso Ndlovu

For the Merging Parties : Mr Albert Aukema of Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr

For the Commission : Mr Innocent Mhlongo

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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