Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited v Sanlam Life Insurance Limited; In re: Ansteys Woolworths (LM125Aug17) [2017] ZACT 57 (22 August 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZACT 57
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Andiswa Ndoni, Fiona Tregenna, lmraan Valodia
- Case number
- LM125Aug17
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Andiswa Ndoni, Fiona Tregenna, lmraan Valodia
- Case number
- LM125Aug17
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction does not result in a substantial prevention or lessening of competition in any relevant market, as there is no geographic overlap between the retail properties of the merging parties. The properties are located more than 10km apart, and therefore do not pose a competitive constraint on each other. Furthermore, the transaction does not raise any public interest concerns, as there will be no job losses or retrenchments, and the target property does not employ any staff. The Tribunal therefore approved the merger unconditionally.
Court disposition
Merger unconditionally approved.
Orders
- The large merger between Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited in respect of the Ansteys Woolworths letting enterprise is unconditionally approved.
02
Material facts
Parties
Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited
Applicant Counsel: Albert AukemaSanlam Life Insurance Limited
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Target Property Rentable Retail Space (square Metres): 9,147
03
Procedural history
Posture
Large Merger Review / Approval
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed transaction will substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Whether the transaction raises any public interest concerns, including employment effects.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Setso and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited submitted that the transaction involves the sale of the Ansteys Woolworths letting enterprise as a going concern. They argued that there would be no effect on employment, as no retrenchments or job losses would occur, and the target property does not employ any staff. They further contended that there is no geographic overlap between their properties, as Setso's retail properties are located 20km from the target property, and thus do not compete directly.
- Respondent
- The Competition Commission concurred with the merging parties, finding no competitive constraint between the properties due to their geographic separation. The Commission also noted that no concerns were raised by employees and concluded that the transaction does not raise any employment or other public interest concerns.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998
A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998
Public interest considerations, including employment effects, must be assessed in merger proceedings.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction does not result in a substantial prevention or lessening of competition in any relevant market, as there is no geographic overlap between the retail properties of the merging parties. The properties are located more than 10km apart, and therefore do not pose a competitive constraint on each other. Furthermore, the transaction does not raise any public interest concerns, as there will be no job losses or retrenchments, and the target property does not employ any staff. The Tribunal therefore approved the merger unconditionally.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal concurs with the Commission's approach to geographic market definition in retail property mergers.
- No concerns were raised by employees or other stakeholders regarding the transaction.
Court disposition
Merger unconditionally approved.
- The large merger between Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited in respect of the Ansteys Woolworths letting enterprise is unconditionally approved.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Judgment
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: LM125Aug17
In the matter between:
Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited
Primary Acquiring Firm
And
Sanlam Life Insurance Limited in respect of the Primary
Target Firm
letting enterprise known as Ansteys Woolworths
Panel
: Ms Andiswa Ndoni (Presiding Member)
: Prof. Fiona Tregenna (Tribunal Member)
: Prof. lmraan Valodia (Tribunal Member)
Heard on
: 16 August 2017
Order Issued on : 16 August 2017
Reasons Issued on : 22 August 2017
REASONS
FOR DECISION
Approval
[1] On 16 August 2017, the Competition Tribunal ("the Tribunal") unconditionally approved the large merger between Setso Property Fund Proprietary Limited ("Setso") and Sanlam Life Insurance Limited ("Sanlam Life Insurance") in respect of the letting enterprise known as Anstey's Woolworths, hereinafter referred to as the merging parties.
[2] The reasons for the approval follow.
Parties to the transaction
Primary Acquiring Firm
[3] Setso is a firm that holds a portfolio of office and retail properties in areas such as Roodepoort, Sandton, Sunninghill, Benoni and Hyde Park.
[4] Setso is incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa ("RSA") and does not control any other entity.
Primary Target Firm
[5] The Ansteys Woolworths letting enterprise ("Target property") is a 9 147 metres squared rentable retail space that is located in the Johannesburg Central Business District ("CBD"). The Target property is classified as a convenience centre and is wholly owned by Sanlam Life Insurance.
[6] Sanlam Life Insurance is wholly owned by Sanlam Limited ("Sanlam".) Sanlam controls a number of entities in the RSA.
Proposed transaction and rationale
[7] The proposed transaction entails a sale of an asset as a going concern. In terms of the Agreement of Sale, Setso will acquire the Target property from Sanlam. Upon completion of the proposed transaction, Setso will wholly own and control the Target property.
Relevant market and impact on competition
[8] The Commission considered the activities of the merging parties and found that the proposed transaction presents a horizontal overlap in the market for the provision of rentable retail space. When determining whether there is a geographic overlap between the retail properties owned by the merging parties, the Commission was of the view that properties located over 10 kilometres ("km") apart do not pose a competitive constraint on each other. The Commission considered the location of Setso's retail
properties as well as the location of the Target property and found that there is no geographic overlap as the retail properties owned by Setso are located 20km from the Target property. As such, the merging parties' properties do not pose a competitive constrain on each other. We concur with the Commission's findings.
Public interest
[9] The merging parties submitted that the proposed transaction will have no effect on employment as no retrenchments or job losses will occur as a result of the proposed transaction. Furthermore, the merging parties submitted that the Target property does not employ any employees. The Commission noted that no concerns were raised by employees and therefore of the view that the proposed transaction does not raise any employment concerns or any other public interest concerns.
Conclusion
[10] In light of the above, we conclude that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. In addition,
arise from the proposed transaction. Accordingly, ed transaction unconditionally.
22 August 2017
Date
____
Prof. Fiona Tregenna
Ms Andiswa Ndoni and Prof. lmraan Valodia concurring
Tribunal Researcher : Mr Ndumiso Ndlovu
For the Merging Parties : Mr Albert Aukema of Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr
For the Commission : Mr Innocent Mhlongo
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