South Africa Judgment

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

S.F.J v N.C.J (3628/2014) [2017] ZAECPEHC 10 (9 February 2017)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that, in the absence of an updated Family Advocate report and with the divorce proceedings set down for imminent hearing, it would not be in the best interests of the minor children to alter their current custodial arrangements. The status quo should be maintained until the divorce court is properly equipped with all necessary expert reports to make a final determination. The application for interim relief was therefore postponed sine die, with no order as to costs, to allow for the proper consideration of the children's best interests and the filing of the Family Advocate's report.

Court disposition

Application postponed sine die; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The application is postponed sine die.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

S. F. J.

Applicant Counsel: Adv Mey

N. C. J.

Respondent Counsel: Adv Nobatana

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Interim Application Pending Divorce Proceedings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the minor children should remain in her care pending the finalisation of the divorce proceedings, as previously recommended by the Family Advocate. She argues that the respondent has failed to provide any current expert report challenging this recommendation and that removing the children from her custody at this stage would not serve their best interests.
Respondent
The respondent opposes the application, stating that both minor children have previously resided in Port Elizabeth under the care of the parties' nanny at his parents' house after he moved to Gauteng. He argues that the divorce proceedings are imminent and that the application is premature without an updated report from the Family Advocate.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 28(2) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

    In matters concerning minor children, the best interests of the child are paramount and must guide all decisions regarding custody and care.

  2. 02

    Van der Linde v Van der Linde 1996 (3) SA 509 (O)

    Interim relief regarding custody should not disrupt the status quo unless compelling evidence demonstrates that such disruption is in the best interests of the children.

  3. 03

    Children's Act 38 of 2005

    The court should be assisted by a current Family Advocate report before making final determinations on custody.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that, in the absence of an updated Family Advocate report and with the divorce proceedings set down for imminent hearing, it would not be in the best interests of the minor children to alter their current custodial arrangements. The status quo should be maintained until the divorce court is properly equipped with all necessary expert reports to make a final determination. The application for interim relief was therefore postponed sine die, with no order as to costs, to allow for the proper consideration of the children's best interests and the filing of the Family Advocate's report.

Obiter and limits

  • The court expressed concern that applications involving minor children should not be argued without the assistance of an updated Family Advocate report.
  • The judge recommended that the divorce proceedings be finalised as soon as possible to benefit all parties and avoid unnecessary disruption to the children.
  • Should the divorce proceedings be postponed, the parties must approach the Family Advocate for recommendations before seeking further custody orders from the court.

Court disposition

Application postponed sine die; no order as to costs.

  • The application is postponed sine die.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

Judgment

[2017] ZAECPEHC 10

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

NOT

REPORTABLE

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE LOCAL DIVISION, PORT ELIZABETH

Case no: 3628/2014

Date heard: 20th January 2017

Date delivered: 9th February 2017

In the matter between:

S. F. J.

Applicant

vs

N. C. J.

Respondent

JUDGMENT

TSHIKI J:

[1] The applicant herein has filed an application against the respondent on An urgent basis for an order in the following terms:

“1. Condoning the applicant’s non-compliance with the Rules of Court relating to form, time limit and notice, and to hear the application in terms of the provisions of Rule 6(12) as one of urgency.

2. Directing the respondent to immediately return the minor children S. Q. S. and K. E. J., to the care of the applicant and in the event of her failing to do that, directing the Sheriff to take all steps necessary to place the minor children in the applicant’s care.

3. Interdicting the respondent from removing the minor children from the care and custody of the applicant pending the finalisation of this application.

4. That a Rule Nisi be issued calling upon the respondent to advance reasons (if any) to this Court on Tuesday, 31 January 2017 at 09h30 why it should not be ordered:

4.1 that the minor children S. Q. S. and K. E. J., shall remain in the care and custody of the applicant, pending the finalisation of the divorce proceedings between the parties in this Court under case number 3628/2014;

4.2 that the respondent shall have only supervised contact with the children pending the finalisation of the divorce proceedings between the parties in this Court under case number 3628/2014;

4.3 that the respondent shall pay the costs of this application on a scale as between attorney and client.

5. That the order contained in the paragraphs 4.1 and 4.2 above shall serve as an interim interdict pending the finalisation of this application.”

[2] The respondent has opposed the application mainly on the following grounds. That the parties have two minor children (both boys) born of their marriage namely S. Q. S. (born [....] 2004) and K. E. J. (born on [....] 2012). When the respondent moved to Gauteng in September 2013, the two minor children remained behind in Port Elizabeth under the care of the parties’ nanny, at the respondent’s parents’ house. There is also a pending divorce proceeding between the parties which have been set down for trial on the 14th February 2017. According to the applicant, the respondent has further failed to procure or file any current expert report

addressing the issue of the best interests of the minor children relative to their primary care. The family advocate has earlier recommended that the minor children remain in the care of the applicant. The respondent has not yet procured or files any contrary expert report contending otherwise. The applicant is of the view that it seems as being unlikely that the divorce action will proceed on the arranged trial date, however some documents filed by professional counsellors including that of the Family Advocate Elaine Botha which have been filed and deal with the pertinent issues to be dealt with during the divorce proceedings.

[3] When this application was argued Ms Mey appeared for the applicant and Mr Nobatana represented the respondent.

[4] It is unfortunate that this application has been argued without this Court having been assisted by an updated report of the Family Advocate. However, the final divorce, according to the papers will be finalised on the 14th February 2017 and I hope that the divorce Court could not finalise the divorce action unless the report of the Family Advocate has been filed to assist the divorce Court. Hopefully by the 14th February 2017 the divorce Court would have been equipped with the Family Advocate’s report, failing that report the divorce

proceedings will be postponed more so that there are minor children involved.

[5] In my view, and also at this stage of the proceedings it would not be in the interests of the children to have them taken away from the parent who has their custody. I say so, in view of the fact that the divorce action date has been set down for the 14th February 2017 and for that reason it would not be wise to shift the custody of the children from the current custodian.

[6] My recommendation is to have the divorce proceedings finalised if they are ready and this will also benefit even the current parties in these proceedings. Should that not be the case, I would then advise the parties in this case to have the application postponed until they are ready to finalise their divorce action.

[7] However, should the divorce proceedings be postponed the parties would have to approach the family advocate for its recommendation

before the parties proceed to approach the Court for an order for custody.

[8] in the result I make the following order:

[8.1] The application is hereby postponed sine die.

[8.2] There shall be no order as to costs.

_____

P.W.

TSHIKI

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

For the applicant

: Adv Mey

Instructed by

: Brown Braude & Vlok Inc

PORT

ELIZABETH

Ref: I Lambrechts/Dianne

For the respondent

: Adv Nobatana

Instructed by

: Lulama

Price & Associates

Ref: Ms Prince

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Van der Linde v Van der Linde 1996 (3) SA 509 (O)

Case cited

Section 28(2) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Children's Act 38 of 2005

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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