Sheriff of the High Court, Vanderbiljpark v Mukwena, In re; First Rand Bank Limited v Maqekeni (68847/2012) [2014] ZAGPPHC 403 (12 March 2014)
The court held that the applicant did not comply with the requirements of rule 46(11)(a) by failing to file a report as required. Consequently, only the cancellation of the sale in execution could be granted, and the relief for loss and costs was either postponed or dismissed. The court emphasized that unnecessary...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] ZAGPPHC 403
- Parties
- Applicant: Sheriff of the High Court, Vanderbiljpark; Respondent: Kenneth Mukwena; Plaintiff: First Rand Bank Limited; Defendant: William Mzaefáne Maqekeni
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 68847/2012
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / Application for Cancellation of Sale in Execution Under Rule 46(11)
- Outcome
- The sale in execution is cancelled. Relief for loss is postponed sine die. The application for costs is dismissed.
- Judges
- Janse van Nieuwenhuizen
- Legal Topics
- Sale in Execution, Rule 46 Application, Default by Purchaser
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sheriff of the High Court, Vanderbiljpark
Applicant
Kenneth Mukwena
Respondent
First Rand Bank Limited
Plaintiff
William Mzaefáne Maqekeni
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Application for Cancellation of Sale in Execution Under Rule 46(11)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sale in execution should be cancelled due to the purchaser's default under rule 46(11).
- 2 Whether the purchaser should be held liable for any loss sustained by reason of default.
- 3 Whether the purchaser should be ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the applicant did not comply with the requirements of rule 46(11)(a) by failing to file a report as required. Consequently, only the cancellation of the sale in execution could be granted, and the relief for loss and costs was either postponed or dismissed. The court emphasized that unnecessary costs incurred by launching a formal application would not be recoverable from the respondent, and that loss can only be determined upon submission of the sheriff's report.
Court Disposition
The sale in execution is cancelled. Relief for loss is postponed sine die. The application for costs is dismissed.
Orders
- An order is granted cancelling the sale in execution as per prayer 1 of the notice of motion.
- Prayer 2, relating to loss, is postponed sine die.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
42 paragraphs
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, PRETORIA
(REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)
Case No: 68847/2012
DATE: 12 MARCH 2014
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
In the matter between:
THE SHERIFF OF THE HIGH COURT, VANDERBILJPARK............................................................Applicant
and
KENNETH MUKWENA................................................................................................Purchaser/ Respondent
In re:
FIRST RAND BANK LIMITED...............................................................................................................Plaintiff
WILLIAM MZAEFÁNE MAQEKENI..................................................................................................Defendant
JUDGMENT
JANSE VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN J
[1] This is an application in terms of rule 46(11) for the cancellation of a sale in execution.
LEGAL PRINCIPLES:
[2] I will first of all deal with the legal principles pertaining to the relief claimed herein. Rule 46(11) reads, inter alia, as follows:
"46( 11)(a) if a purchaser fails to carry out any of his or her obligations under the conditions of sale, the sale may be cancelled
by a judge summarily on the report of the sheriff conducting the sale, after due notice to the purchaser, and the property may again be put up for sale.
(b) The purchaser shall be responsible for any loss sustained by reason of his or her default, which loss may, on the application of any aggrieved creditor whose name appears on the said sheriffs distribution account, be recovered from him or her under judgment of the judge pronounced summarily on a written report by the said sheriff, after such purchaser shall have received notice in writing that such report will be laid before the judge or such purpose.
(c )....." (own emphasis)
[3] In Sheriff, Habisa and Nongoma v Shobeda 2009 (6) SA 272 KZP, the court held that:
- the rule does not contemplate a formal application by the sheriff;
- the rule does not empower a judge to grant a cost order in favour of the sheriff and
- the question of loss can only be determined once the court is in possesion of a report of the sheriff
FACTS:
[4] The applicant seeks an order in the following terms:
"1. The Sale in Execution which took place on 8th November 2013 in respect of the property described as ERF [...] L[...] TOWNSHIP, REGISTRATION DIVISION: I.Q. PROVINCE OF GAUTENG, MEASURING: 223 (TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY THREE) SQUARE METRES, HELD BY DEED OF TRANSFER T[..]cancelled;
2. The Purchaser be held liable for the loss sustained by reason of their (sic!) default, which loss may be recovered by the Applicant from the Purchaser by order hereof;
3. That the purchase be ordered to pay the cost of this application."
[5] As stated supra, the applicant did not file a report in terms of the provisions of rule 46(11)(a), but chose to appoint attorneys to launch the present
application. The course chosen by the applicant has resulted in the incurring of unnecessary costs, which costs will not form part of any loss to be recovered from the respondent.
[6] No facts are contained in the application to justify an order in terms of rule 46(11 )(b) and consequently I am not in a position to grant the relief claimed in prayer 2 of the notice of motion.
ORDER
I make the following order:
1. An order is granted in terms of prayer 1 of the notice of motion.
2. Prayer 2 is postponed sine die.
3. Prayer 3 is dismissed.
JUDGE OF THE NORTH AND SOUTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT
PRETORIA