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South Africa Judgment

Court of the Commissioner of Patents

SK-2000 Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd v SGA Trading CC (2002/6713) [2011] ZACCP 1; 2011 BIP 4 (CP) (21 January 2011)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the material before it was insufficient to resolve the factual disputes regarding patent infringement and validity. As a result, the matter could not be decided on affidavit alone. The court determined that oral evidence was necessary to resolve all issues between the parties, including whether all necessary parties were before the court, whether further parties should be joined, and whether further or alternative relief should be granted. The court accordingly referred the matter for the hearing of oral evidence and set out procedural directions for the conduct of such hearing.

Court disposition

Matter referred for oral evidence; costs reserved.

Orders

  • The matter is referred for the hearing of oral evidence on a date to be arranged with the Registrar to resolve all issues between the parties as appears from the papers filed.
  • The parties are entitled to subpoena witnesses to testify at the hearing of oral evidence.
  • The parties must hold a full and comprehensive pre-trial conference at least 21 court days before the hearing of oral evidence commences and deliver the minutes to the Presiding Judge at least 14 court days before the hearing.
  • The parties must prepare, serve and file summaries of the evidence of all witnesses they wish to call at the hearing of oral evidence who have not yet made affidavits, with such summaries delivered to the Presiding Judge not later than 14 court days before the hearing.
  • No further witnesses may be called unless the court grants leave on good cause shown, except for subpoenaed witnesses who refuse to give statements.
  • Any party wishing to call a witness to give expert evidence must give notice and serve and file a summary of the witness' opinion and reasons within the specified timeframes.
  • Any party wishing to amend or add to the terms of reference may approach the court in chambers on 7 days' notice to the other party.
  • All costs incurred up to the present, in respect of which no order has been made yet, are reserved.

02

Material facts

Parties

SK-2000 Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd.

Applicant Counsel: Adv. M.M. Jansen SC

SGA Trading CC

Respondent Counsel: Adv. G.E. Morley SC

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Referral for Oral Evidence After Opposed Application and Counterclaim

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant alleges that the respondent has sold domestic electrical plug adaptors in South Africa which infringe its patent 2002/6713. The applicant seeks relief for patent infringement and opposes the respondent's counterclaim for revocation.
Respondent
The respondent opposes the application and contends that its plug adaptors do not infringe the applicant's patent. The respondent has filed a counterclaim seeking revocation of the applicant's patent, arguing that the patent is invalid.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    South African patent law; general principles of civil procedure

    A dispute regarding patent infringement and validity may require oral evidence where material facts are in dispute and cannot be resolved on affidavit.

  2. 02

    Rule 10 of the Uniform Rules of Court

    All necessary parties must be before the court for a matter to be properly adjudicated.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the material before it was insufficient to resolve the factual disputes regarding patent infringement and validity. As a result, the matter could not be decided on affidavit alone. The court determined that oral evidence was necessary to resolve all issues between the parties, including whether all necessary parties were before the court, whether further parties should be joined, and whether further or alternative relief should be granted. The court accordingly referred the matter for the hearing of oral evidence and set out procedural directions for the conduct of such hearing.

Obiter and limits

  • The court emphasized the importance of a comprehensive pre-trial conference to clarify issues and streamline the oral evidence process.
  • The court noted that parties may call expert witnesses, provided proper notice and summaries are served and filed in accordance with the specified timeframes.

Court disposition

Matter referred for oral evidence; costs reserved.

  • The matter is referred for the hearing of oral evidence on a date to be arranged with the Registrar to resolve all issues between the parties as appears from the papers filed.
  • The parties are entitled to subpoena witnesses to testify at the hearing of oral evidence.
  • The parties must hold a full and comprehensive pre-trial conference at least 21 court days before the hearing of oral evidence commences and deliver the minutes to the Presiding Judge at least 14 court days before the hearing.
  • The parties must prepare, serve and file summaries of the evidence of all witnesses they wish to call at the hearing of oral evidence who have not yet made affidavits, with such summaries delivered to the Presiding Judge not later than 14 court days before the hearing.
  • No further witnesses may be called unless the court grants leave on good cause shown, except for subpoenaed witnesses who refuse to give statements.
  • Any party wishing to call a witness to give expert evidence must give notice and serve and file a summary of the witness' opinion and reasons within the specified timeframes.
  • Any party wishing to amend or add to the terms of reference may approach the court in chambers on 7 days' notice to the other party.
  • All costs incurred up to the present, in respect of which no order has been made yet, are reserved.

Source and reliance status

Court of the Commissioner of Patents

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of the Commissioner of Patents

Judgment

[2011] ZACCP 1

NOT

REPORTABLE

IN

THE COURT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF PATENTS

FOR

THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

Patent No. 2002/6713

DATE: 21/01/2011

In the matter of

SK-2000 MANUFACTURING (PTY) LTD. …....................................................Applicant

..................................................................................................................................(Patentee)

and

SGA

TRADING CC............................................................................................... Respondent

CORAM

EBERSOHN AJ

DATE JUDGMENT HANDED DOWN: 21ST JANUARY 2011

JUDGMENT

EBERSOHN AJ.

[1] The applicant, a South African company, is the holder of South African Patent 2002/6713.

[2] According to the founding papers the applicant became aware thereof that the respondent has disposed of domestic electrical plug adaptors, by way of sale, in South Africa and the applicant alleged that the said plug adaptors infringed its said Patent.

[3] The respondent, a South African close corporation, opposed the application and together with its answering papers filed a counterclaim for the revocation of the applicant's said Patent.

[4] The matter was comprehensively argued on behalf of both parties.

[5] When considering judgment in the matter the court concluded that it cannot decide the matter on the material before it and that the matter should be referred for the hearing of oral evidence.

[6] The following order is accordingly made:

1. The matter is referred for the hearing of oral evidence on a date to be arranged with the Registrar to resolve all the issues between the parties as appears from the papers filed including:

1.1 whether all the necessary parties are before the Court;

1.2 whether further parties are to be joined in the matter;

1.3 whether further and/or alternative relief must not be granted.

2. The parties are entitled to subpoena witnesses to testify at the hearing of oral evidence.

3. The parties must hold a full and comprehensive pre-trial conference at least 21 Court days before the hearing of oral evidence commences and the minutes of that meeting must be delivered to the Presiding Judge at least 14 Court days before the hearing commences.

4. The parties must prepare, serve and file summaries of the evidence of all witnesses they wish to call at the hearing of oral evidence who have not yet made affidavits in the matter, which summaries must be served and filed and delivered to the Presiding Judge not later than 14 court days before the hearing of oral evidence and the parties may call no further witnesses unless the Court, on good cause shown, grants leave in that regard. This paragraph will not apply in the case of a witness having been subpoenaed by a party hereto who refuses to give a statement to the party having subpoenaed him.

5. Any party wishing to call a witness to give expert evidence must give notice of such fact and the applicant must serve and file a summary of the witness' opinion and the reasons therefor at least 35 court days and the respondent at least 21 court days before the hearing commences and file copies thereof with the Presiding Judge at least 14 court days before the hearing commences.

6. Any party wishing to have these terms of reference amended or added to may on

7 days' notice to the other party approach the Court in Chambers for such relief.

7. All costs incurred up to the present, in respect of which no order have been made yet, are herewith reserved.

P.Z.

EBERSOHN

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE COURT

Applicant's counsel ADV. M.M. JANSEN SC

Applicant's attorneys ADAMS & ADAMS

Ref.P32087/MR.LEWIS

Tel.011 642 5057

Respondent's counsel ADV. G.E. MORLEY SC

ASSISTED BY ADV. R. MICHAU

Respondent's attorneys MORRISON FORSTER INC.

c/o HAHN & HAHN

Ref. 60421 (Claudia Berndt)

Tel. 012 431 2480

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Authorities

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Rule 10 of the Uniform Rules of Court

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