Slip Knot Investments 777 (Pty) Ltd v Du Toit NO and Others (4849/2008) [2009] ZAFSHC 93 (25 September 2009)

Slip Knot Investments 777 (Pty) Ltd v Du Toit NO and Others (4849/2008) [2009] ZAFSHC 93 (25 September 2009)

The court found that the fifth respondent was a trustee in name only, had no involvement in the trust's business, and was pressured by his brother (co-trustee) to sign a large bundle of documents without explanation. The suretyship was not made conspicuous, and the fifth respondent had no reason to expect a personal...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2009] ZAFSHC 93
Parties
Applicant: Slip Knot Investments 777 (Pty) Limited; Respondent: Hendrik Lodewyk Du Toit N.O.; Respondent: Willem Malan Du Toit N.O.; Respondent: Hendrik Lodewyk Du Toit; Respondent: Willem Malan Du Toit
Court
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
4849/2008
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Judgment on Application to Hold Fifth Respondent Liable as Surety
Outcome
Application dismissed with costs.
Judges
Kruger R
Legal Topics
Suretyship, Justus Error, Quasi Mutual Consent, Trustee Liability, Misrepresentation, Burden of Proof
Commercial and Corporate Civil Procedure Suretyship Justus Error Quasi Mutual Consent Trustee Liability Misrepresentation Burden of Proof

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Parties

Slip Knot Investments 777 (Pty) Limited

Applicant

Hendrik Lodewyk Du Toit N.O.

Respondent

Willem Malan Du Toit N.O.

Respondent

Hendrik Lodewyk Du Toit

Respondent

Willem Malan Du Toit

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Urgent Application / Judgment on Application to Hold Fifth Respondent Liable as Surety

  1. 1 Whether the fifth respondent is personally liable under a suretyship he signed without reading.
  2. 2 Whether the fifth respondent's error in signing the suretyship was reasonable (justus error).
  3. 3 Whether misrepresentation or omission by a third party (co-trustee) relieves the fifth respondent from liability.

Ratio Decidendi

The court found that the fifth respondent was a trustee in name only, had no involvement in the trust's business, and was pressured by his brother (co-trustee) to sign a large bundle of documents without explanation. The suretyship was not made conspicuous, and the fifth respondent had no reason to expect a personal suretyship among the documents. The applicant did not negotiate with the fifth respondent or request any financial information that would be expected if a personal suretyship was intended. The misrepresentation by the co-trustee (Henk) was material, and the fifth respondent's error in signing was reasonable (justus error) given the circumstances, lack of personal interest, and...

Court Disposition

Application dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application against the fifth respondent is dismissed with costs.