Solar Telecoms (Pty) Ltd v Deltroys (Pty) Ltd (21530/2016) [2017] ZAGPPHC 479 (4 August 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZAGPPHC 479
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- W Hughes
- Case number
- 21530/2016
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- W Hughes
- Case number
- 21530/2016
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondent was commercially insolvent, as its liabilities far exceeded its assets and cash equivalents. The respondent admitted its indebtedness to the applicant and failed to dispute the debt in its answering affidavit. The legal principle from Boschpoort Ondernemings (Pty) Ltd v ABSA Bank Ltd was applied, confirming that commercial insolvency is sufficient for a winding up order. The applicant established a proper case for final liquidation, and the respondent did not oppose the application.
Court disposition
Final winding up order granted against the respondent.
Orders
- The respondent company is placed under final winding up.
- The costs of this application are costs in the liquidation.
02
Material facts
Parties
Solar Telecoms (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: BO HitchingsDeltrosys (Pty) Ltd
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Respondent's Liabilities: ZAR 6,153,346
- Respondent's Cash Equivalents Debit: ZAR 593,638
- Respondent's Current Assets: ZAR 1,803,158
- Shortfall Between Assets and Liabilities: ZAR 4,350,188
03
Procedural history
Posture
Winding Up Application / Final Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent is commercially insolvent and liable to be wound up.
- 02
Whether the respondent has admitted indebtedness to the applicant.
- 03
Whether the applicant has established grounds for a final winding up order.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the respondent is commercially insolvent, as evidenced by its financial statements showing a significant shortfall between liabilities and assets. The respondent admitted indebtedness to the applicant both in correspondence and by proposing a pay-off arrangement. The applicant relied on the respondent's own financial disclosures and the legal principle that commercial insolvency justifies liquidation.
- Respondent
- The respondent did not file heads of argument and was not present at the hearing. In its answering affidavit, the respondent did not deny indebtedness to the applicant and provided financial statements confirming its liabilities exceeded its assets.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Boschpoort Ondernemings (Pty) Ltd v ABSA Bank Ltd [2014] 1 All SA 507 (SCA) at para [17]
Commercial insolvency is a ground that justifies an order for liquidation. Courts prefer objective tests such as the ability to meet current liabilities over subjective asset valuations.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondent was commercially insolvent, as its liabilities far exceeded its assets and cash equivalents. The respondent admitted its indebtedness to the applicant and failed to dispute the debt in its answering affidavit. The legal principle from Boschpoort Ondernemings (Pty) Ltd v ABSA Bank Ltd was applied, confirming that commercial insolvency is sufficient for a winding up order. The applicant established a proper case for final liquidation, and the respondent did not oppose the application.
Obiter and limits
- Courts are more comfortable with objective tests such as whether a company can meet its current liabilities than with subjective asset valuations.
- Creditors cannot be expected to have knowledge of a company's assets, and the legal environment must remain predictable for liquidation proceedings.
Court disposition
Final winding up order granted against the respondent.
- The respondent company is placed under final winding up.
- The costs of this application are costs in the liquidation.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case Number: 21530/2016
Date: 4/8/17
In the matter between:
SOLAR TELECOMS (PTY)
LTD
APPLICANT
and
DELTROSYS (PTY)
LTD
RESPONDENT
Coram:
HUGHES J
REASONS
HUGHES J
[1] In these proceedings, Adv. Hitchings for the applicant made mention from the bar that no heads were filed by the respondent and in addition the respondent was not present at court at the hearing of this application. The attorney for the applicant was apparently advised that the respondent would not be attending court.
[2] The applicant is Solar Telecoms (Pty) Ltd and it seeks a final winding up order of the respondent, Deltrosys (Pty) Ltd. The basis advanced for such an order is that the respondent is commercially insolvent.
[3] The case made out on the papers by the applicant is that:
3.1 The respondent is indebted to the applicant; and
3.2 The respondent is commercially insolvent.
[4] The applicant pointed out that on the respondent's own papers in the answering affidavit the respondent the indebtedness towards the applicant is not denied by the respondent.
[5] The applicant further pointed out that from the correspondence between the parties the respondent admitted the debt when it made a "proposed pay off arrangement” with the applicant.
[6] The applicant submitted that the respondent annexed to its answering affidavit statements of its financial position as at October 2015. From these statements the applicant pointed out that the respondent had a positive credit balance of R2 462 170. 00 which had declined to a negative debit balance of R593 638.00 in respect of its cash equivalent. Further, the respondents’ liabilities amounted to R6 153 346.00in the ordinary course of business whilst its cash equivalents debit was R593 638.00. The applicant pointed out that even if one took the value of the respondent's current assets which total R1 803 158. 00 there would still be a shortfall of R4 350 188 00.
[7] In the circumstances set out in casu, I find that the dicta in Boschpoort Ondernemings (Pty) Ltd v ABSA Bank Ltd [2014] 1 All SA 507 (SCA) at para [17] is instructive. For easy reference I set same out below;
"[17] That a company's commercial insolvency is a ground that will justify an order for its
liquidation has been a reality of law which has served us well through the passage of time.
The reasons are not hard to find: the valuation of assets, other than cash, is a notoriously elastic and often highly subjective one; the liquidity of assets is often more viscous than recalcitrant debtors would have a court believe; more often than not, creditors do not have knowledge of the assets of a company that owes them money - and cannot be expected to have; and courts are more comfortable with readily determinable and objective tests such as whether a company is able to meet its current liabilities than with abstruse economic exercises as to the valuation of a company's assets. Were the test for solvency in liquidation proceedings to be whether assets exceed liabilities, this would undermine there being a predictable and therefore effective legal environment for the adjudication of the liquidation of companies: one of the purposes of the new Act, set out in section 7(1) thereof."
[8] The reasons advanced for the order sought by the applicant are indicative of the respondent being commercially insolvent and having admitted that it was indebted to the applicants the applicant has indeed made out a proper case for the relief sought.
[9] It is for the reasons set out above that I granted prayers 1 and 2 as is set out in the notice of motion of the applicant. in essences the order is that :
1. The respondent company is placed under final winding up:
2. The costs of this application is costs in the liquidation.
________
W. Hughes
Judge of the High Court Gauteng Pretoria
Appearances:
For the Applicant: Adv. BO Hitchings
Instructed by: Breytenbach Mostert Skosana Inc.
For the Respondent: No appearance
Date heard: 31 July 2017
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