South African Dental Association NPC v Minister of Health and Others (69766/2011) [2013] ZAGPPHC 235 (5 August 2013)
The court found that both the applicant and the second and third respondents contributed to the matter not being trial ready on the scheduled date. The applicant's filing of dissimilar records and delay in providing supplementary documents, as well as the respondents' withdrawal and reappointment of attorneys,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] ZAGPPHC 235
- Parties
- Applicant: South African Dental Association NPC; Respondent: Minister of Health; Respondent: Health Professional Council of South Africa; Respondent: Chairperson of the Professional Board for Dental Therapy and Oral Hygiene; Respondent: Dental Assistant Association of South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 69766/2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Postponement Application; Reasons for Order
- Outcome
- Application for postponement granted; costs apportioned as per order.
- Judges
- Mavundla
- Legal Topics
- Postponement of Proceedings, Costs Award, Review of Regulations, Health Professions Act, Joinder
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
South African Dental Association NPC
Applicant
Minister of Health
Respondent
Health Professional Council of South Africa
Respondent
Chairperson of the Professional Board for Dental Therapy and Oral Hygiene
Respondent
Dental Assistant Association of South Africa
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Postponement Application; Reasons for Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the postponement of the main application should be granted.
- 2 Which parties should bear the costs occasioned by the postponement.
- 3 Whether the conduct of the parties contributed to the matter not being trial ready.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that both the applicant and the second and third respondents contributed to the matter not being trial ready on the scheduled date. The applicant's filing of dissimilar records and delay in providing supplementary documents, as well as the respondents' withdrawal and reappointment of attorneys, resulted in the need for postponement. The court exercised its discretion to order that each party bear its own costs for the application for postponement, but that the applicant and the second and third respondents should each pay 50% of the costs occasioned by the postponement to the first and fourth respondents. This apportionment was deemed just and equitable in the circumstances.
Court Disposition
Application for postponement granted; costs apportioned as per order.
Orders
- The application is postponed sine die.
- The applicant must serve the relevant documents on all respondents by 13 March 2013.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
62 paragraphs
NOT REPORTABLE
IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, PRETORIA
[REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA]
CASE NO: 69766/2011
DATE:02/08/2013
In the matter between: -
THE SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL
ASSOCIATION NPC.......................................................................................APPLICANT
And
MINISTER OF HEALTH................................................................FIRST RESPONDENT
THE HEALTH PROFESSIONAL COUNCIL
OF SOUTH AFRICA …...........................................................SECOND RESPONDENT
THE CHAIRPERSON PF THE PROFESSIONAL
BOARD FOR DENTAL THEREAPY AND ORAL HYGIENE ….THIRD RESPONDENT
THE DENTAL ASSISTANT ASSCOIATION
OF SOUTH AFRICA...................................................................FOURTH RESPONDENT
ORDER
MAVUNDLA, J.,
[1] On the 12 March2013 this Court made the following order:
“1. That the application is postponed sine die.
2. That the postponement is granted on the following terms:
2.1 On or before 13 March 2013, the Applicant shall serve on alt of the respondents a copy of the documents which were filed by the State Attorney on 23 January 2013 in the original order that those documents were filed with the Registrar of this Court.
2.2 The second and third respondents shall file their answering affidavit on or before 28 March 2013.
2.3 The fourth respondent shall file any affidavit in response thereto on or before 15 April 2013.
2.4 The applicant shall file any further affidavit on or before 29 April 2013.
2.5 The applicant shall file its heads of argument on or before 14 May 2013.
2.6 All of the respondents shall file their heads of argument on or before 28 May 2013.
2.7 The parties shall thereafter jointly approach the Deputy Judge President of this Division to arrange a special allocation for the hearing of the matter in the third motion court on the earliest available dates after 28 May 2013.
3. That in respect of the costs of the application for the postponement each party to pay its own costs;
4. That in respect of the costs occasioned by the postponement:
(i) The Second and Third Respondents jointly and severally the one paying the other to be absolved, to pay 50% of the taxed and allowed costs of the First and Fourth Respondents, which costs to include the costs of two counsel where applicable or of Senior Counsel where only one counsel employed;
(ii) The Applicant (in the main application) to pay 50% of the taxed and allowed costs of the First and Fourth Respondents, which costs to include the costs of two counsel where applicable or of Senior Counsel where only one counsel employed;
(iii) The Second and Third Respondents and the Applicant ( in the main application) each to pay its own costs.”
I also indicated that the reasons for this order will follow. I now proceed to set out the reasons.
[2] The application for the postponement was brought by the second and third respondents, founded on an affidavit deposed to by their attorney of record. For purposes of convenience, the parties have been referred to as cited in the main application. The application for postponement was opposed by the applicant in the main application.
[3] It is trite that the party who seeks a postponement must bear the costs occasioned by the postponement. Equally trite is the fact that the matter of costs, is a matter of the discretion of the Court.
[4] The importance of the main application lies in the very fact that the review sought is to have a series of regulations, aimed at establishing and regulating the profession of Dental Assistant, set aside. The matter in essence concerns the validity of the
promulgation of the said regulations, in the light of the provisions of the Health Professions Act 56 of 1974.
[5] It is common cause that the duty to file the record in terms of Rule 53 of the Uniform High Court Rules rested upon the applicant in the main application. The applicant on 20 July 2012 filed a record, which it considered to be defective. The first respondent subsequently remitted further documents to the applicant, as the result of which the applicant filed a supplementary record. However, the record subsequently filed, was dissimilar to the original record.
[6] The applicant had advised the second and third respondents that it intended to file a supplementary affidavit.1The applicant delayed in providing the supplementary record, notwithstanding request by the second and third respondent’s to do so.2 This delay, in my view, contributed in the second and third respondent’s not being able to file their answering affidavit much earlier, resulting in the need to bring the application for a postponement. Further the applicant filed dissimilar records and this also contributed in the need to apply for the postponement3.
[7] In my view, the fact that the applicant filed dissimilar records, contributed in the matter not being trial ready on the 12 March 2013. The applicant unsuccessfully opposed the application for the postponement. The first respondent did not oppose the application for postponement. In my view, in the circumstances of this case, it is just and fair that in so far as the costs for the application for postponement are concerned, each party should bear its own costs.
[8] The second and third respondents were initially represented by the very same attorneys of record. The second and the third respondents
permitted these attorneys to withdraw from the matter4 only to bring them back on record5. The fact that the
attorneys were not trial ready on the 12 March 2013, was in my view, caused by the second and third respondents in not keeping its attorneys on record at all times. This also contributed to the said attorneys not being in a position to file the second and third respondents’ answering affidavit in time. For this reason the second and third respondents must be mulcted with the costs occasioned by the postponement. However, the applicant also filed dissimilar records and therefore must also be mulcted with the costs occasioned by the postponement. In the circumstances, it is in my view just and fair that the second and third respondents on the one hand and the applicant on the other hand must equally be mulcted with the costs occasioned by the postponement, as already done.
[9] As already indicated herein above, the matter was not trial ready on 12 March 2013. This resulted in the fourth respondent’s
application for provisional joinder not being ventilated. Consequently, in my view, it is just and reasonable that the resultant costs of the fourth respondents of the 12 March 2013 should be borne by the parties who contributed in the matter not being trial
ready on 12 March 2013. It is for that reason that I ordered that the applicant on the one side and second and third respondents on the other should each pay 50% of the costs occasioned by the postponement.
[10] I therefore hand down the reasons.
MAVUNDLA
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE OF HEARING:12 MARCH 2013
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 02 AUGUST 2013
APPICANT S ATT: WERKSMANS ATTORNEYS
APPLICANT'S ADV: ADV B. E. LEECH S.C. with
ADV. K.S HOFMEY.
1st RESPONDENTS’ ATT : STATE ATTORNEYS
1st RESPONDENTS ADV: T.P. KRUGER
2nd & 3rd RESPONDENTS, ATT: MODUKA ATTORNEYS
2nd & 3rd RESPONDENTS, ATT : ADV. T. KMHWANAZI
4th RESPONDENT S ATT: LAWYEARS FOR HUMA RIGHTS
4th RESPONDENTS ADV: ADV. DE VOS S.C. with
ADV. G. SNAYMAN