South African Municipal Workers Union v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and Others (J2792/2017) [2018] ZALCJHB 56 (7 February 2018)
The application for leave to appeal is refused because the order in question is an interim order, not a final order, and interim orders are not ordinarily appealable. The requirement to furnish security is mandated by section 145(8) of the Labour Relations Act, and the court's discretion was exercised within the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] ZALCJHB 56
- Parties
- Applicant: South African Municipal Workers Union; Respondent: CCMA; Respondent: Thembekile Nsibanyoni N.O; Respondent: Thabile Goodness Coka
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- J2792/2017
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against an Interim Order and Costs
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal is refused, with costs.
- Judges
- Van Niekerk
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Security for Review, Costs Order, Interim Orders
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
South African Municipal Workers Union
Applicant
CCMA
Respondent
Thembekile Nsibanyoni N.O
Respondent
Thabile Goodness Coka
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against an Interim Order and Costs
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether leave to appeal should be granted against an interim order staying execution of an arbitration award pending review.
- 2 Whether leave to appeal should be granted against the costs order imposed on the applicant.
Ratio Decidendi
The application for leave to appeal is refused because the order in question is an interim order, not a final order, and interim orders are not ordinarily appealable. The requirement to furnish security is mandated by section 145(8) of the Labour Relations Act, and the court's discretion was exercised within the statutory framework. The costs order was justified by the applicant's failure to comply with the statutory requirement to furnish security, and the court's discretion in awarding costs is not lightly interfered with on appeal.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal is refused, with costs.
Orders
- Leave to appeal is refused.
- The applicant is ordered to pay the costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
JUDGMENT
Not reportable
CASE NO: J2792/2017
In the matter between:
SOUTH AFRICAN MUNICIPAL
WORKERS UNION
Applicant
and
CCMA
First Respondent
THEMBEKILE NSIBANYONI N.O
Second Respondent
THABILE GOODNESS COKA
Third Respondent
RULING: APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
Date of ruling: 7 February 2018
VAN NIEKERK J
[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against the order made by this court on 31 October 2017. The order issued by the court was that the execution of an arbitration award under case number GAJB 218/2017 be stayed, pending the outcome of an application for review filed under case number JR 2397/2017, with the rider that the order would lapse should the applicant fail to furnish security as required by s 145 (8) of the LRA within 7 days.
[2] The applicant appears to seek leave to appeal against the findings that the order staying the writ of execution was conditional on the applicant filing security within 7 days, and the order for costs.
[3] There is no merit in the application. First, while it may be correct that the issue of security had not been raised in the papers, the LRA requires a party seeking review to furnish security in the amount reflected in s 145 (8). Indeed, the section provides that the filing of a review application does not suspend the execution of an arbitration award unless security is provided. The court has a discretion to stay a writ of execution pending the outcome of a main application – the discretion in this instance was exercised entirely within the ambit of the statutory framework.
[4] In any event, this element of the court’s order does not constitute a final order. It is an interim order, pending the outcome of the underlying review, and conditional only on the applicant’s compliance with s 145. Interim orders are not ordinarily appealable, and the present application stands to be dismissed on this basis alone.
[5] In so far as the applicant seeks leave to appeal against the costs order, the order was occasioned by the applicant’s failure to comply with S 145 (8). The court has a broad discretion in terms of s 162 to make orders for costs according to the requirements of the law and fairness. This discretion is not lightly interfered with by an appeal court – indeed, leave to appeal against costs orders only is not ordinarily granted.
For these reasons, I make the following order:
1. Leave to appeal is refused, with costs.
André van Niekerk
Judge