South African Securitisation Program (RF) Ltd v Complete Avionic Systems (Pty) Limited and Another (2022/045085) [2024] ZAGPJHC 522 (28 May 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPJHC 522
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Den Hartog
- Case number
- 2022/045085
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Den Hartog
- Case number
- 2022/045085
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the Second Defendant, as surety, was liable for the outstanding balances under the three rental agreements, as the agreements had been validly ceded to the Plaintiff and the suretyship remained enforceable. The defence that payments had been made under Claim B was rejected, as the tax invoice provided related to services and meter readings, not to the principal debt. Claims for the return of equipment (A2, B2, C2) were abandoned as they were incompetent against the Second Defendant. The court granted condonation for the late filing of heads of argument, as it was not opposed. Costs for the abandoned claims were awarded on the High Court scale, while costs for the remainder of the application were awarded on the Magistrate’s Court scale.
Court disposition
Summary judgment granted in favour of the Plaintiff against the Second Defendant for the outstanding balances under Claims A, B, and C. Costs awarded as specified.
Orders
- The Plaintiff is ordered to pay the wasted costs occasioned by Claims A2, B2 and C2 vis-à-vis the Second Defendant on Scale A.
- The application for condonation for the late filing of heads is granted; the wasted costs to be paid by the Second Defendant.
- Judgment is granted in favour of the Plaintiff against the Second Defendant as follows: Claim A: Payment in the amount of R56,710.98; interest at the prime interest rate plus 2% per annum from 19 October 2022 until payment.
- Claim B: Payment in the amount of R108,161.80; interest at the prime interest rate plus 6% per annum from 19 October 2022 until payment.
- Claim C: Payment in the amount of R149,739.36; interest at the prime interest rate plus 6% per annum from 19 October 2022 until payment.
- The Second Defendant is ordered to pay the costs of this application on a Magistrate’s Court scale.
02
Material facts
Parties
South African Securitisation Program (RF) Ltd
Plaintiff Counsel: J G BothaComplete Avionic Systems (Pty) Limited (In Liquidation)
DefendantVan Niekerk, Johannes Gert Rudolf
Defendant Counsel: J W KloekAmounts and remedies
- Claim a Principal Amount: ZAR 56,710.98
- Claim B Principal Amount: ZAR 108,161.8
- Claim C Principal Amount: ZAR 149,739.36
03
Procedural history
Posture
Summary Judgment Application / Final Determination
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Second Defendant is liable as surety for outstanding balances under three rental agreements.
- 02
Whether payments made by the Second Defendant extinguished liability under Claim B.
- 03
Whether the claims for return of equipment (A2, B2, C2) are competent against the Second Defendant.
- 04
Appropriate costs order following abandonment of certain claims and condonation application.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Plaintiff argued that the Second Defendant, as surety, is liable for the outstanding balances under three rental agreements ceded to the Plaintiff. The Plaintiff abandoned claims for the return of equipment against the Second Defendant, conceding their incompetence. The Plaintiff maintained that payments reflected in the tax invoice related to services and meter readings, not to the principal debt under Claim B.
- Respondent
- The Second Defendant contended that payments had been made under Claim B, evidenced by a tax invoice annexed to the opposing affidavit. He argued that these payments related to the copier subject to Claim B and should reduce or extinguish the claimed liability. The Second Defendant also sought condonation for late filing of heads of argument and requested costs on the High Court scale for abandoned claims.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
General principles of suretyship under South African law
A surety is liable for the principal debt where the underlying agreements have been ceded and the suretyship remains enforceable.
- 02
Rule 32 of the Uniform Rules of Court
Summary judgment may be granted where the defendant fails to raise a bona fide defence to the claim.
- 03
Uniform Rules of Court; case law on costs
Costs may be awarded on different scales depending on the nature of the claims and conduct of the parties.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the Second Defendant, as surety, was liable for the outstanding balances under the three rental agreements, as the agreements had been validly ceded to the Plaintiff and the suretyship remained enforceable. The defence that payments had been made under Claim B was rejected, as the tax invoice provided related to services and meter readings, not to the principal debt. Claims for the return of equipment (A2, B2, C2) were abandoned as they were incompetent against the Second Defendant. The court granted condonation for the late filing of heads of argument, as it was not opposed. Costs for the abandoned claims were awarded on the High Court scale, while costs for the remainder of the application were awarded on the Magistrate’s Court scale.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the correspondence contradicted the Second Defendant's contention regarding payments under Claim B.
- The court observed that the condonation application was unopposed and granted as a matter of course.
Court disposition
Summary judgment granted in favour of the Plaintiff against the Second Defendant for the outstanding balances under Claims A, B, and C. Costs awarded as specified.
- The Plaintiff is ordered to pay the wasted costs occasioned by Claims A2, B2 and C2 vis-à-vis the Second Defendant on Scale A.
- The application for condonation for the late filing of heads is granted; the wasted costs to be paid by the Second Defendant.
- Judgment is granted in favour of the Plaintiff against the Second Defendant as follows: Claim A: Payment in the amount of R56,710.98; interest at the prime interest rate plus 2% per annum from 19 October 2022 until payment.
- Claim B: Payment in the amount of R108,161.80; interest at the prime interest rate plus 6% per annum from 19 October 2022 until payment.
- Claim C: Payment in the amount of R149,739.36; interest at the prime interest rate plus 6% per annum from 19 October 2022 until payment.
- The Second Defendant is ordered to pay the costs of this application on a Magistrate’s Court scale.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 2022/045085
(1) REPORTABLE: YES / NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3) REVISED: YES/NO
DATE: 28/5/24
SIGNATURE
In the matter between:
SOUTH AFRICAN SECURITISATION PROGRAM (RF) LTD Plaintiff
and
COMPLETE AVIONIC SYSTEMS (PTY) LIMITED
First Defendant
(IN LIQUIDATION)
VAN NIEKERK, JOHANNES GERT RUDOLF
Second Defendant
JUDGMENT
DEN HARTOG, AJ
1. This is an application for summary judgment for payment from the Second Defendant, based on a suretyship, of outstanding balances on three different rental agreements concluded between the First Defendant and various cedents of the three rental agreements, which rental agreements were ultimately ceded to the Plaintiff, in terms of which certain equipment was hired to the First Defendant.
2. Mr Botha appeared for the Plaintiff and Mr Kloek for the Second Defendant.
3. No relief was sought against the First Defendant.
4. It soon during argument became apparent that Claims A2, B2 and C2 (all of which relate to the return of the rental equipment) were incompetent vis-à-vis the Second Defendant and these claims were correctly so abandoned by Mr Botha for the Plaintiff.
5. It also became apparent from the argument of Mr Kloek dat the only issue at play was the payment in terms of Claim B.
6. The defence raised in this regard was that certain payments had been made on this rental agreement, and as proof of this, the tax invoice was annexed to the opposing affidavit marked “A” at 03-41.
7. The tax invoice reflects payments in respect of a Toshiba E-STUDIO 2000AC with serial number CNGH10713 (the subject of the rental agreement relied upon in Claim B).
8. It was put to Mr Kloek that it is apparent from the tax invoice that the charges levied in terms of it was for services rendered and copies made according to meter readings. Mr Kloek expressed the view that it was his client’s contention that this was payment in respect of the copier referred to in claim B.
9. In my view the correspondence flies in the face of the contention raised by the Second Defendant and consequently I cannot find for him in this regard.
CONDONATION
10. There was a late condonation application by Mr Kloek for the late filing of heads of argument, which was not opposed by Mr Botha.
COSTS
11. Mr Kloek contended that the costs should be awarded on the High Court scale for the abandonment of Claims A2, B2 and C2 and that for the balance judgment is entered in terms of Claims A, B and C, the costs should be on the Magistrate’s Court scale.
12. In the result I make the following order:
1. The Plaintiff is ordered to pay the wasted costs occasioned by Claims A2, B2 and C2 vis-à-vis the Second Defendant on Scale A.
2. The application for condonation for the late filing of heads is granted, the wasted costs to be paid by the Second Defendant.
3. Judgment is granted in favour of the Plaintiff against the Second Defendant as follows:
CLAIM A
3.1. Payment in the amount of R56 710.98;
3.2. Interest at the prime interest rate plus 2% per annum from 19 October 2022 till payment thereof;
CLAIM B
3.3. Payment in the amount of R108 161.80;
3.4. Interest at the prime interest rate plus 6% per annum from 19 October 2022 to date of payment thereof;
CLAIM C
3.5. Payment in the amount of R149 739.36;
3.6. Interest at the prime interest rate plus 6% per annum from 19 October 2022 to date of payment thereof;
4. The Second Defendant is ordered to pay the costs of this application on a Magistrate’s Court scale.
AP
DEN HARTOG
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION JOHANNESBURG
Electronically submitted:
Delivered: this judgment was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the parties/their legal representatives by e-mail and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on Caselines. The date of the judgment is deemed to be
28 MAY 2024.
Counsel for the Plaintiff: Mr J G Botha Counsel for the First Defendant: No appearance Counsel for the Second Defendant: Adv J W Kloek
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